2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022 年杭州市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷第第 I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a bankB In a shopC in a library2.Whats the weat

2、her like?A.CoolB HotC Windy3.Where does tha man want to go?A.To a restaurantB.To a post officeC To a supermarket4.What does the man think of the trip?A.BoringB ExpensiveC.Wonderful5.How did the man get there?A.By carB.By busC.On foot第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分满分 20 分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。6Who does Max want to talk to?A KateB.DaveC Alex7.Where is Alex now?A In a storeB.At homeC.In a hospital8.What is Max going to du at 2；00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Visit a friendB.See a doctorC.Make a call听下

4、面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。9.Whats the woman going to do next week?A.Make a speechB.Give a lessonC.Have a test10.How does she feel when she speaks in class?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.Angry11.Whats the mans suggestion?A.Finish writing a little earlierB.Use more beautiful wordsC.Practice on him and his friends听下面

5、一段对话，回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。12.How old is the speaker now、A10B.12C.1413.Why was he unhappy?A.Because he was tired of the city lifeB.Because he had to move to a new placeC.Because he couldnt find his skateboard14.What does he think of his life now?A.EnjoyableB.DifficultC.Lonely15 Who is Tony?A His new clas

6、smateB.His younger brotherC His old friend.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AA blog by Sascha Marr,aged 14My hobby is making shoes.Ive always liked designing things.I remember drawingclothes and shoes when I was eight,and I made my

7、 first skirt aged nine.At eleven,Istarted making shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an onlineshoe-making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mumbooked(为预约)me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Sho

8、es school inLondon to see if I liked it,and then I did a ten-day course there in the summerholidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnt believeit.The teachers were excellent.Thats what was best about the classes.They madeus work really hard but they wanted all

9、their students to have fun,too.Ive made about 15 parts of shoes now.At the moment Im making a pair of trainingshoes using an old pair of jeans,but Ive used all kinds of different things before,from old leather(皮革)handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know

10、now that I want to be adesigner,but not a shoe designer.Ive decided Ill do home design.Ive designed lotsof shoes and also some clothes,so Id like to try something new.16.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A.SkirtsB.ShoesC.JeansD.Dresses17.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3

11、 refer to？A.The courses.The teachersC.The classesD.The students18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A.A shoe designerB.A handbag designerC.A dress designerD.A home designerBWhat did people do to communicate in ancient times?Here are some veryinteresting answers to this question.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯

12、长号角)were once used to communicate in the mountains inSwitzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy,too.So,alphorns are hardwork to blow.Then why use them?Well,they make a loud sound which travelsmuch further than the human voice.Herdsmen(牧民)used them to call cows in thedistance for milking.

13、At sunset,alphorns were also used to send a message down tovillagers that all was well.These days,theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera,an island in Europe,have their own special way of sendingmessages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled(口哨的)language called el s

14、ilbo,which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can beheard within five kilometers,which means it can be used across much greaterdistances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages,includinggreetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be,butprimar

15、y school students in La Gomera have to leave it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise?This iscalled visual communication,and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Longago,soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticedthe enemy fr

16、om their signal(信号)tower,they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers inother towers saw the smoke signal,they lit fires too.In this way,messages about theenemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.19.What are alphorns mostly used for today?A.Communicating in the mountainsB.Calling cows

17、 for milking.C.Sending messages down to villages.D.Playing a kind of music.20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a subject for

18、 young students.21.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A.By listening.B.By whistling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)CCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not.You dont have to have a science

19、 degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthybody and mind.You need to be easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so muchtime in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to

20、 stay healthy and safe.They practicespace walking and living in zero gravity(重力).They train in difficult conditions tolearn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water soyou have to wash with we

21、t tissues:its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronautshave to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself tosomething so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravi

22、ty causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles(肌肉)become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and tohelp the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backachebecause you grow in space up to 8 centimeters!Its also common to haveheadaches and to feel sic

23、k,especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins totake the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you dont have to put on sun creambecause space suits protect your skin(皮肤).Are you still interested?23.What is a must for an astronaut?A.A science degree.B.A pilots license.C.A healthy body and mi

24、nd.D.A weak character.24.What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practice long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.25.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep

25、fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.26.What is the text mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people areinterested in space trips?C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hardbefore a

26、space trip.DThere are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.Peopleoften think creative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono,an expert in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown theworld that using creativity to solve pro

27、blems is very useful in business and in ourcommunities,and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a towncenter.In the areas close to stores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There areparking meters where people pay to park in t

28、hese areas.However,the problem isthat many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward deBonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep theirheadlights on.Of course,drivers will want to return to their cars before their carbatteries(蓄电池)die.Acco

29、rding to Dr.de Bono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in thefuture.To help people think more creatively,he designed the“Six Thinking Hats”system(系统).The system helps people think about a problem in different ways inorder to find a solution.In the system,there are six imaginary hat

30、s of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking.For example,the white hat helpspeople consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的)and helpspeople consider why a possible solution may not work.So,next time you have aproblem in your community,think about it creative

31、ly,from different perspectives,and see what ideas you have.27.What is the topic of the text?A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the future.C.Asking experts for some useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.28.Why is the example mentioned in Pa

32、ragraph 2?A.To express a result.B.To describe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.29.What does the underlined word“perspectives”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.WaysB.Places.C.People.D.Rules.30.Which of the following is true about the“Six Thinking Hats”system?A.The system is used to help pe

33、ople think quickly.B.The white hat helps peoplethink about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D.Six hats of different shapescan be very helpful.第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 3135 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre-exam s

34、tress is one of the biggest problems in students lives.It makes you feelbad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower thestreets of exams.31_The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide whichsubjects to study every day and how much time

35、to spend on each one.And dontwait until the last minute to study everything.32._When we dont understand something,we feel stressed.Its normal.But dont worryabout it,do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard tobelieve but all teachers want their students to do well in exams

36、.33._Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So dont study all the time.Itcan just make you more stressed.Do some sport,go to the gym or just go for a walkbut get up and move!34._Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night.eat ahealthy diet and avo

37、id drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.35._Finally,if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,then dont keepit a secret.Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend or a teacher and tellthem how you feel.We all need help sometimes.A.Eat and sleep wellB.Ma

38、ke it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body,healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用（共两节（共两节,满分满分 25 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 l5 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His fath

39、er called him Derek after a famous36._ star,Derek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,butthere was a 37._:unluckily,Derek was born 38._.His fathers dream to seehis son surf seemed 39._!When Derek was 17,his father told him about his 40._.From that moment,Derek tried his best to beco

40、me a surfer.41._ went to the beach every day andstarted taking surfing 42._ with a coach.Derek kept trying and 43._,helearned to surf!Derek explains that 44._ he cant see,he understands the noises that the wavesmake and he can 45._ them when they are coming.He says every part of awave makes a differ

41、ent noise,46._ he knows which direction to surf in.In 2012,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous47._ in the world.Local surfers were very 48._ to see the confident youngman surf the huge wave with no problem 49._.A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond S

42、ight tells Dereksinspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 50._yourself!36.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pop37.A.problemB.ruleC.promiseD.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper40.A.storyB.adviceC.truthD.dream41.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She42.A.match

43、esB.lessonsC.photosD.exams43.A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally44.A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.orB.soC.butD.for47.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sports48.A.sorryB.worriedC.scaredD.surprised49.A.after allB.at allC.at the same timeD.from time to time50.A.deal with B.

44、depend onC.believe in D.look after第第卷卷第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节英语知识运用（共两节,满分满分 25 分）分）第二节:（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache?In modern times,people often takeaspirin(阿司匹林).But is aspirin 51._(actual)a mode

45、rn medicine?More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And inthe fourth century B.C.a medicine made from tree bark(树皮)52._（use）totreat fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists discovered that bothmedicines have the same chemical(化学物质)。They used the chemic

46、al to make amodern medicineaspirin.Today,its one of the worlds 53._(cheap)and mosthelpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 54._ traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.,some people 55._(begin)studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients

47、 and recorded 56._(they)results.For more than 2,000 years,doctors recorded 57._ they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in 58._ past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she developed a medic

48、ine that saved millions of people from dying.For 59._(century),Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinesemedicine.But today,scientists are studying traditional treatments 60._(develop)new medicines.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节写作（共两节,满分满分 25 分）分）第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题

49、纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J_.62.B_ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.63.I love China and I am p_ of being Chinese.64.Lisa,dont talk with your m_ full!Its bad manners.65.My deskmate c_ the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late forscho

50、ol.66.Families often get together and admire the full m_ on the Mid-Autumnnight.67.After finishing university,Tom came to China.Three years l_,he was able tospeak good Chinese.68.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how tolook after t_.69.Although the heavy rain b_ m