英语中考常考的语法知识点.docx

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1、中考语法知识点(非常重要)：一.冠词1. an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip2. a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO. a useful book3. an hour, an honest boy a European country4. Children,s Day, May Day, the Spring Festival5. 一I lost the book I bought last week. Is it a black one?二.名词1. 名词单复数：many sheep, few deer

2、, several Japanese, a few geese, two mice； radios, photos (记 住:tomatoes potatoess heroes)2. 名词所有格：Tom and Marys father, Toms and Marys fathersthe key to the door, the answer to the question： Teachers, Day, Mothers Dayten minutes, walk, a five-day holiday, five days holiday3. 不可数名词：weather、news、infor

3、mation advice% music、fun、room(空间)、work(cf: a message, He likes reading newspapers)There is an orange on the table. Iwo bottles of orange an orange dress4. 名词作定语：shoe shops, women doctors, men nurses, girl students5. three Englishmen, a few Germans, many Americans6. a piece of breada box of orangesa

4、pair of shoesfour pieces of breadtwo boxes of orangesfive pairs of shoes三.数词：1. thousands of, three hundred 2. two thirds, three quarters, one fifth3. ninth, twelfth, fortieth 4, in the 1860s/ 1860s (19 世纪 60 年代)，in her forties5. another two boys=two more boys四.代词1. 人称代词：his, hers, mine: His watch i

5、s new. It isnt his. a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Mings2. 疑问代词：how soon-in;how often-seldom, twice a month;how long-(for);how many times-twice, four times3. what to do; how to do ii4. all/boih/none/neither/any/either 的区别：Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes leaching.All of the doct

6、ors have to learn French, but none of them likes it.There arc many tall trees on the both sides of the road / rivcr.(either side, each side)5. other, the other, others, the others, another: some.others, (two)one.thc otherThe shoes are nice, I want to buy another pair.6. The weather in Beijing is col

7、der than that in Dongguan.The students in Dongguan is better than those in Beijing.7. We found it interesting to learn English.五.介词1. be friendly to, be strict with sb., be full of, be filled with2. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon a cold morning on a hot afternoon on the evening o

8、f June 22 on Christmas Day3. It looks nice on you. a woman with glasses,4. Its nice of you to say so. Its necessary for us to remember more words.5. Japan is to the east of China. Taiwan is in the southeast of China. Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.6. walk across the bridge/ street; swim across

9、the river go through the traffic lights/ forest/ jungle/ city7. All the students went to the park except John, because he was ill.I need 2 more students besides John to do the work.六.形容词和副词2. A friend of mine is as heavy as me. He is not so/ as tall as her.3. much+比拟级，much more+原形：He is much fatter

10、(hat her.He is much more confident than her.4. 一些特殊的句型：1) Jim is the taller of the two (boys).2) Our school is much (far/ still/ even/ a lot/a little) more beautiful than yours.3) The earlier, the better.4) When summer comes, the weather gets hotter and hotter.5) Today English is becoming more and m

11、ore important.6) He is 2 kilos heavier than I.7) The weather in Guangzhou is always warmer than that in Beijing.8) The students in our school are more than those in your school.9) Paris is one of the liveliest cities in the world.10) .The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5. He is ca

12、reful enough. He does everything carefully.6. the poor, the old. the rich, the dead, the young: The young are always energetic.七.情态动词：1. 一Must I.?No, you neednt/dont have to.2. 一I am not sure. It may.3. must:交通规矩，规章制度；表肯定猜想“一定”4. cant:表猜想肯定不是：The lady over there cant be our teacher. She has gone to

13、Shanghai.八.连词：bul, however, or(否那么)，unless (除非)，not.until九.被动语态1 . I wasnt told about this.2 . The old should be spoken politely.3 .主动语态省to,被动语态要加to4 .没有被动：happen, take place,连词动词，belong to十.现在完成时(注意用延续性动词)1. How long have you had the car?I bought it half a month ago.2. The film has been on for ten

14、minutes.3. 一Sorry. The boss isnt here. He has gone to Guangzhou.4. So far, his father has been there many times.5. He has been in America for twenty years.6. The boy has learned six languages since two years ago.7. Guangdong has changed a lot in the past few years.十一.主花从加：if(如果)+ as soon as until/un

15、lcss从现+一般现在时现在完成时主将will/ be going to/ be doing 祈使句(do, dont) 含情态动词when/ before/ after1.1 wont go to bed unless my homework is finished.2. Please tell me the truth if you know. 3. We must wait if they are late. 十二.感叹句1. What an exciting football game we watched! 2、What expensive houses!3、What beautif

16、ul music! What important information! 4. How funny the story is! 十三.非谓语动词2. tell/ask sb. (not) to do, 2 sec/watch/hcar sb do, see/watch/hear sb doing3. make sb. (not)do： let sb. Do4. have sth. done: My computer is broken. I want to have it repaired.5. youd better do /not do: Youd better not laugh at

17、 others.6. why not do sth.?十四.虚语从句先行词关系代词或副词人who（主宾），whom（宾），whose （谁的），that物which, that只用 that： all, anything, everything, something(2)the first, the ninth, the best, the most expensivethe only, the verythe person and the thing地点作状语where时间作状语when原因(the reason) why1. This is the place where he was b

18、orn. 3.1 cant forget the days when we studied together.2. This is the place that/ which he visited. 4.1 cant forget the days that/ which we spent together. 十五.there be: There will be, there is going to be. There is., isnt there?十六.宾语从句：1 .陈述句语序 2、时态(注意真理)例外：Could you tell me when she will arrive?2 .

19、连接词：ihal, if/wheiher(or not), what/how/which4. I dont know what happened to him./ who broke the window/ whais wrong with him.十七.反意疑问句1. Lets go boating, shall we?2. Pass me some salt, will you?Donl play in the street, will you?3. The guests have to go, dont they? Hes read many books written by Luxun

20、, hasnt he?4. 否认词：seldom, hardly, few, little, never, nothing, nobody十八.连系动词1 . feel, smell, sound, taste, look; seem, stay, keep + adj2 .没有被动：The food tastes bad.十九.主谓一致：1 .就近原那么：Neither he nor I have been to the USA.2 . Either she or I am going to study abroad.Not only his parents but also his sis

21、ter is an engineer.There are some people and a dog on the beach.There is a dog and some people on the beach.3 .就远原那么：with/ together with/ besides/ except/but(除.之外)/ as well as/ including.4 .金钱、距离、时间表单数：100 dollars is not enough.二H.区分：1. be made of /be made from /be made by sb. /be made in +地点be made

22、 of 由制成(可看出原材料)The coat is made of silk. The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制成(不能看出原材料)Paper is made from bamboo.2. a number of 弋 a lol of + 名词复数:A number of students are playing.the number of + 名词：的数量(第三人称单数)The number of the students in our class is 56.3. sometimes 有时 sometime 某时some times 几次

23、some time 一段时间4. so(否认：neither)+be/情态动词/助动词+主语也是，也一样so(否认：neither) +主语+be/情态动词/助动词确实如此5. succccd(v.), succcssful(adj.), succcss(n.)6. die (v.), dcad(adj.), death(n.): He has been dead fbr ten years.7. ill/ sick: She is ill/ sick. a sick man8. so that / such that 句型 (so many people, so interesting a

24、boy=such an interesting boy)9. used to do过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯做某事be used to do/ for doing 被用来做be used as被用作10. It / Sth takes sb to do 花时间；Sth cost 花钱Sb spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth/on sth; Sh pay for 付钱注意以下单词的拼写:自豪的adj.proud语言n.language掉下来v.fall-fcll-fallcn其实的adj.true乱丢垃圾v.litter感觉V.feel-feltfelt相信V.believe决定n.decision