黑龙江省哈工大附中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、哈工大附中哈工大附中 2021-20222021-2022 学年度第一学期期末考试试题学年度第一学期期末考试试题高二学年英语学科高二学年英语学科第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、c 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATours in Guizhou ProvinceHuangguoshu Waterfall TourRunning:May lst through November 10thThis tour transports you to one of Guizhou Provinces m

2、ost fantastic attractions,thelargest waterfall in China!Here you can enjoy the magnificent waterfall and large cavelandscape.Then we will take you to have a free taste of local food.Departing from Guiyang:7:30 am and 8:30 amDuration(持续时间):7 hoursPrice:250 yuanOne-Thousand-Household Miao Village of X

3、ijiang TourRunning:April 6ththrough October 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to the most special Miao village scenes of Guizhou.Enjoythe unique multistorey turret(角楼)as you go through the traditional wooden houses town.Elegant Miao clothes are provided for you to take beautiful photos,and you can

4、participate intheir festivities if you are lucky enough.Departing from Guiyang:2:00 pm and 3:00 pmDuration:1.5 daysAdvance reservations required.Qianling Mountain Park TourRunning:March lst through December 30thThis tour goes through the whole mountain on its way to Hongfu Temple which is quitefamou

5、s in the southern part of China.Here you can enjoy the history of the famous temple andthe delicious vegetarian food(素食)offered.Departing from the hotel:8:00 am and 9:00 am.Duration:3 hoursPrice:40 yuanSite of the Zunyi Conference TourRunning:January 10ththrough December 31stJoin us for a history to

6、ur of China through the historical district.Enjoy the special designand construction of the site as you get into the historical spirit of the conference.Departing from Guiyang:1:00 pm and 2:00 pm.Duration:2 hoursPrice:Available upon request1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Huangguoshu Wa

7、terfall Tour.B.Qianling Mountain Park Tour.C.Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour.D.One-Thousand-Household Miao Village of Xijiang Tour.2.What will you do on the Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour?A.Learn about Chinese history.B.Enjoy the beautiful site.C.Attend the important meeting.D.Join in the speci

8、al designing activity.3.Where does this text most probably come from?Ascience magazine.B.A travel journal_.C.Ateachers handbook.D.A personal diary.BSome developed countries in the world have begun to shorten“working hours.Japan,onthe other hand,has been in the culture of overwork.The problem is so s

9、evere that the countryhas even created a term for it:karoshi,which means death by overwork from stress-inducedillnesses or severe depression.If the system of the four-day workweek is tested in Japan,whatwill happen?A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek.Now theresults

10、 of a recent trial at Microsoft(MSFT)suggest it could work even for the biggestbusinesses.The company introduced a program in Japan called the“Work LifeChoice Challenge“.During the program,Microsoft shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave allemployees an extra day off each week.The res

11、ults were promising:while the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically,productivity measured by sales per employee went up by almost 40%compared to the sameperiod of the previous year,the company said in a statement last week.In addition to reducing working hours,managers urged the staff to

12、 cut down on the timethey spent on meetings.They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes.Employees werealso encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app(Microsofts,of course).The effects were widespread.More than 90%of Microsofts 2,280 employee

13、s in Japanlater said they were impacted by the new measures,according to the company.By shuttingdown earlier each week,the company was also able to save on other resources,such aselectricity.4.Why is the system of the four-day workweek tested in Japan?A.Because overwork has caused serious problems.B

14、.Because the offices must be shut down on Friday.C.Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily.D.Because smaller companies have taken the measure.5.Whats the result of adopting a four-day workweek?A.It is a waste of energy.B.The workers earned less money.C.The working efficiency increases gr

15、eatly.D.Japans unemployment rate is barely rising.6.How could the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced?A.By cancelling meetings.B.By using emails to respond.C.By cutting down on working hours.D.By using a certain online messaging app.7.What is the staffs attitude to the new measures?A.Support

16、ive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CA new study on the link between chili and dementia(痴呆)may bring bad news for spicyfood addicts.Researchers have found that eating lots of chili may cause an increased risk ofdementia.The study,led by Shi Zumin,analyzed 4,582 Chinese adults aged 55 and above b

17、etween1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive decline in those who consistently atemore than 50 grams of chili a day.“Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to bodyweight and blood pressure in our previous studies.However,in this study,we found negativeeffects on cognition among o

18、lder adults,”Shi said in a press release published Tuesday.“Chili is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and particularly popular inAsia compared to European countries,”Li Ming from the University of Southern Australia saidin the press release.“In certain regions of China,such as Sichu

19、an and Hunan,almost one inthree adults consumes spicy food every day.“The researchers said people of normal body weight maybe more sensitive to chili intakeand hence their memory and weight suffer a bigger impact.Worldwide,around 50 millionpeople have dementia,and Alzheimers disease is the most comm

20、on form that may contributeto 60 percent to 70 percent of the cases,according to the World Health Organization.At present,no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive course.8.According to the text,what aspect is chili consumption harmful to?A.Body shape.B.Body weight.C.Blood pressure.D.

21、Cognitive abilities.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The planting of chili.B.The popularity of chili.C.The bad effects of chili.D.The custom of eating chili.10.Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili?A.Overweight seniors.B.Overweight teenagers.C.Seniors of normal body weight.D.Te

22、enagers of normal body weight.11.What do we know about dementia?A.It is incurable.B.It affects peoples weight.C.It determines blood types.D.It can be cured by eating chili.DRamen noodles have been a go-to food for students for decades.After all,they only takeeight minutes to cook in a dorm hotpot an

23、d are easy on the budget.Holly Grounds,a recentproject design graduate who used to eat a lot of ramen noodles when she studied,startedthinking that the packaging of a product shouldnt take decades or more to be broken down.That was why she decided to make eatable wrappers(包装材料)for ramen noodles,avoi

24、dingthe need for plastic.Grounds wanted to produce a product that the user could watchactually melt in thepot.“While other bio-based alternatives to plastic claim to be able to be broken down,in aconsumers eyes,its not always that simple,”she said.“Many of the bio-based films are onlybroken down at

25、50 degrees Celsius,so they often end up in the wrong place without theconsumer really knowing that they cause damage to the planet.“Now,instead of plastic packs of seasonings,the dried spices and flavorings(调味品)arepart of a flavorless bioplastic film that wraps the noodles and keeps them fresh.The f

26、ilm meltsin less than a minute when it comes into boiling water,and the liquid becomes the sauce for thenoodles.“The sauce is heated until the mixture is thick enough.At this point,I add the spices andflavorings before pouring it into a mold(模子)to set for 24 hours,”Grounds said.Thesenoodle parcels a

27、re then packaged in wax-coated paper bags.With plastics taking hundreds of years to be broken down,eatable packaging andsingle-use articles are seen as the way to go.Grounds sees opportunities to use her eatablepackaging for other ready meals and she wants to contribute to the global fight againstsi

28、ngle-use plastics.12.Why does Grounds want to replace plastic wrappers with eatable ones?A.The plastic ones are not eco-friendly.B.The plastic ones do harm to our health.C.The eatable ones appeal to more consumers.D.The eatable ones save more cooking time.13.What makes the bio-based films fail to be

29、 broken down in practice?A.The immature technology.B.The high cost of the process.C.Their very special material composition.D.Their specific condition for being broken down.14.What do we know about the eatable wrapper according to Paragraph 3?A.It ensures longer preservation time.B.It requires a spe

30、cial cooking method.C.It ends up as the sauce for food.D.It improves the nutrition of noodles.15.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the _the eatable noodle wrappers.A.The method of usingB.the process of makingC.the packaging design forD.the storage requirements for第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短

31、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thomas Derksen was born in Germany in 1988 and married a Chinese girl,ZhuLiping,in 2014.After that,they chose to live in Shanghai.One weekend he went to theSnake Artificial Island in Shanghai to fish with hisChinese father-in-law.16On the journey to the island,D

32、erksens father-in-law,“Old Zhu”,called five of hisfriends one by one,promising to give them each.However it proved difficult to catch morethan the two fish which Derksen hooked.17In the end,to honor the promises,theywent to a nearby market to buy a dozen fish.Derksen describes this funny thing in hi

33、s German book about his trying to win overhis wifes tough Chinese father.The book published in April has sold more than 20,000copies in Germany.18The book has been so far translated into Chinese,titled Meetthe Tiger Father-in-Law.The first run of 5,100 copies has sold out.What caused Derksen to writ

34、e this book7 In fact he had been thinking of how to letGerman people learn more about China.19 So he wrote down all the funny things that hehad experienced in China to help German readers better know about Chinese culture.20 Despite the convenience of the Internet and social media,it is common for p

35、eopleto harbor cultural stereotypes(刻板印象)of other countries.Derksen said,“To changepeoples,stereotypical view of another country,one of the best ways is to visit the countryin person,to take a look and to experience the local customs and traditions.People oftencommunicate with each other better when

36、 that is the case”.A.His friend suggested that he write a book.B.There are many challenges in a mixed marriage.C.They are very enthusiastic about the Chinese history.D.He thought it was a good opportunity to improve their relationship.E.Its popular for its vivid and amusing details about Chinese peo

37、ple and culture.F.The unhappy father-in-law and the nervous son-in-law barely exchanged a word.G.Understanding is key to the communication between people from different cultures.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、c 和 D 四个选项中，j 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at the bus st

38、op,on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow.It was 21like any other morning.But something began to 22 inside me as I watched the people aroundme headphones hanging from their ears,eyes23,unsmiling faces.They looked 24.And l realized I was one of them.Suddenly,I could no longer 25 my wo

39、rk life and booked aone-way ticket to fly home.Over the years,I had grown more 26.Those who could have been collaborators(合作者)became competitors I _27.But the effect of this competition was exactly the 28 of what I hadhoped for.So I began to feel alone and 29.I became less and less productive in my

40、scientificwork.I30 my breaking point that day at the bus stop.The 31had to end.I emailed myprofessors,explaining that I had put the32 first and myself second for too long.Back home,I33my family and friends about my problems.I also started to receivesome emails from my34-I guessed they expected me to

41、 join them again soon.After afew 35asking how I was,in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswere _36 their heads out of their shells(壳).I understandthat we all37sometimes,and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more38than competition.In fact,it ca

42、n be a 39,instead of one where one side gains while theother side loses.Working with others and40help doesnt make my Contributionsunimportant;it means we can all succeed.21.A.neverB.justC.evenD.already22.A.awakenB.argueC.settleD.disappear23.A.cast awayB.cast offC.cast downD.cast around24.A.unfriendl

43、yB.unhealthyC.looseD.upset25.A.continueB.balanceC.improveD.predict26.A.matureB.academicC.competitiveD.positive27.A.dislikedB.ignoredC.disbelievedD.rejected28.A.outcomeB.choiceC.caseD.opposite29.A.disappointedB.LostC.ashamedD.guilty30.A.spottedB.markedC.hitD.realized31.A.playB.raceC.lonelinessD.preju

44、dice32.A.evaluationB.reputationC.productionD.occupation33.A.got along withB.kept away fromC.stood up forD.opened up to34.A.workmatesB.friendsC.teammatesD.sponsors35.A.jokesB.linesC.callsD.emails36.A.shakingB.stickingC.scratchingD.spinning37.A.failB.regretC.struggleD.hesitate38.A.powerfulB.familiarC.

45、painfulD.popular39.A.different story B.non-controversial case C.close finish D.win-win game40.A.offeringB.praisingC.seekingD.refusing第二节单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41.Many elderly people are not familiar with the t_(趋势)of modern lifestyle now.42.There will be a prize for the most i_(创新的)design.43.T

46、he captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted someone who would profit by the opportunityof visiting d_(遥远的)countries yet little known.44.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that canl_(联系)nearly every plant in a forest.45.The West Lake is famous for its s_(风景).46.Oppor

47、tunities and success tend to be in f_（青睐）of those who are ready.47.Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_(资格)for this job.48.A survey done recently shows that not all parents a_(赞成)of their children takingpart in the weekend classes.49.Our company has made a c_(承诺)to quality and customer ser

48、vice.50.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c_(结论).51.Its l_(合法的)to turn right at a red light in most states.52.She is very m_(成熟的)for her age.53.All we can and should do is c_(珍惜)every single.54.Honesty is a v_(美德).55.She completed the r_(常规)without even working up a aweat.第三节单

49、句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）56.With _(admire)I went to interview the teacher from the countryside.57.It was _(evidence)that she had once been a beauty.58.As far as Im concerned,it is a _(challenge)role for an inexperienced performer.59.People laughed at the idea when I first brought it _.60.Determ

50、ined to carry _ the plan as expected,they made very careful preparations.61.There is a growing concern _ environmental protection.62.Over the last two months,we _(build)this bridge,and it will be completedsoon.63.He told us that he _(do)the scientific research for 15 years.64.We _(cycle)to work this