2021-2022学年广东省广州中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenBetter get down to your work, Tom.A. Its my pleasureB. Dont mention itC. M

3、ind your own businessD. Youre welcome1. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when2. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seated- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We cant have.A. a worse

4、one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest onechildren believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though一Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B.

5、where C. which D. whatWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores onGaokao as par

6、t of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereThe teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.12、A. arrives13、A. appreciate14 A. hopefulness15、A. wonder16、A. spreading17 A. sparing18、A. same19、A. trick20 A. BrokenB. double

7、sB. exchangeB. awkwardnessB. laughB. keepingB. separatingB. slimB. distinctionB. AuthenticC. departsC. recommendC. closenessC. pointC. puttingC. scratchingC. irregularC. insightC. DelicateD. shrinksD. shareD. lonelinessD. glareD. draggingD searchingD. informalD. problemD. Common第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下

8、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分） Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban L （park） in theUnited States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park 2.（cover） in sand. After a lot of work, it

9、 was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people 3.（visit） the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate 4 （free）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

10、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think university life are a time for learning and experiencing new things I can meet other young people like me from many different

11、 place and make lots of friends I will probably live away home during this time, and I will promote independence Studying at university will be quite difference from studying at high school、 I may not have so many homework to Hnish every day, and I will spend much more time do what I love、 I know th

12、at at any university here are different associations or clubs organized by students I want to join in a film club and a chess club because I have interest in them、 These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friends、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用

13、英语写一那么通知，欢迎同学们积极参加。目的锻炼身体，放松心情地点邙山内容与要求L早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午7:00返回；2 .上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；3 .拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。温馨提示1.自带午餐和饮用水；2.4月5日前到学生会报名。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tPlll Mangshan Mountain；报名 sign up；征文比赛 essay contestNoticeStudent UnionMarch 30参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，

14、总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C11、A12、C13、A14、C15、A16、B17、B18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、

15、A4、C5、A6、B7、B8、D9、C10 A11、C12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. parkswas covered2. visitingfreely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I think university life are a time for learning and expetienang new things I can meet other young people like isme from ma

16、ny different place and make lots of friends I will probably live away A home during this time, and I placesfromuill promote mdependence. Studying at university unll be quite differece from studying at high school. I may not differenthave so manv homnvork to finish every day. and I will spend much mo

17、re time do what I love I know that at any muchdoinguniversity her are different assoctations or clubs organized by students. I want to join m a film club and a chess club there刷除abecause I have interest in them These clubs can make your life interesting but help me make friendsmvand28、 第二节书面表达（总分值25

18、分）29、NoticeIn order to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves, were going to organize a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. Were to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 7:00 p.m. Well climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning, on top

19、 of which weUl have a picnic at noon. In the afternoon well be divided into groups and have a free time. Remember to take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held later at our school. Besides, take your lunch and drinking water with you. If you want to join, ple

20、ase come to Student Union and sign up before April 5.Student UnionMarch 3011. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced12. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband sai

21、d onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down一The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating13. that I wouldnt support myself at that m

22、oment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I14. Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean15. “Cell phone is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D

23、. usualThe farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped16. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D somewhat17. Thanks to the special chemical of

24、 the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion18. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短

25、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains havedeveloped this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors9 survivalcompared to positive things like food or shelter. As

26、a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasin

27、g wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not impo

28、rtant, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be

29、 as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happ

30、ier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by

31、 being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negat

32、ive things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,C. Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D. Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B. O

33、pposed,Supportive.C. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B

34、. How to remember positive things easily,The habits which people form in their life.C. Why people remember negative things easily.22. (8 分) The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. How

35、ie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fo

36、urth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful/9 Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says can think of very few people in the history of the robotics i

37、ndustry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hol

38、d that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, ca

39、n be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved sur

40、gical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor 1、Morris has receiv

41、ed the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to her A. marketing conceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Bornstein about Morris?A. She is the first women to win the robotics award.B. She has made more people committed to the robotics industryS

42、he has the experience of holding different important postsC. She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To praise Chosefs cooperation abilityTo show Chosefs outstanding contributionB. To advertise an effective product for urban sea

43、rchTo prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosefs snake robots have played a role inhelping doctors operate on patientsA. replacing workers in a factoryhelping students do experiments in a labB. warning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would

44、be the best title for this text?A. Engelberger Robotics Award and the winnersB Engelberger Robotics Award and their importanceC. The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award23. （8 分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have re

45、ceived four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of hear

46、t disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth card

47、io-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that

48、 news started coining out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep - at least seven to eight hours per night for most people -is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall healt