2022年重庆市中考英语试题（B卷）含解析.pdf

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1、2022 年 6 月 14 日 11:00 前重庆市重庆市 2022 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题英语试题(B 卷卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟)注意事项注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I 卷卷(共共 95 分分)I.听力测试。听力测试。

2、(共共 30 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分分)听一遍听一遍。根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,pleaseC.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C.I

3、ts cool5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I willB.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分分)听一遍听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmatesB.Sma

4、rt animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisyC.Because its big第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分分)听两遍听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话根据你所听到的长对话，从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段

5、材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB.Because she drank too muc

6、h cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题卡上对应题

7、目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from_.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon,come with your_.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.If you want to learn to pl

8、ay basketball,callAnna at_.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。标号涂黑。1.I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Fathers Day comes _ June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.to3

9、.Its raining heavily.Please take the _.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I _ a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have5.Believe in _ and you can make it.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us _ new hobbies.A.develo

10、pB.developingC.to developD.developed7._ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Last year,a new old peoples home _ in our community.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built9.Roy is a great dancer.He dances _ than others.A.beautifullyB.more beau

11、tifullyC.less beautifullyD.most beautifully10.Excuse me,do you know _?Yes.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back.完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最

12、佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom _11_ the room.“Hey,Sam,”said Mom.“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?”Sam looked atthe tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use them to make a _12_?”“Great idea!”saidMom.“Do we have any other g

13、ood recycling materials(可回收材料)?”asked Sam.“Come on.Lets go and seewhat else we can find in _13_ house,”said Mom.Then,they walked around and kept _14_“This box would be good,”Sam pointed out.“_15_ itsfull of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).Can you give me a _16_?Then youcan

14、have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam _17_“Now I only need several morethings.”Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken,and I cant _18_ it,”said Sam.“Hmm,”said Lily.She came u

15、p with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat?”askedLily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too _19_ for me.”“Thanks,its perfect!”said Sam.“What doyou think,Mr.Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.“You are really good _20_ making things out of recyc

16、lingmaterials.”11.A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20

17、.A.atB.toC.forD.withv.阅读理解。阅读理解。(41-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，44-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分分)阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。号涂黑。AAman gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctors office“DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must beseriously ill.”“Tell me wh

18、ats wrong,”the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!”the man answers.“Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries,“Ouch.”Thenhe touches his back and jumps out of the chair.

19、As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats enough.Let me see.”After a while,the doctor says,“Oh,Iknow.Feel your finger.”21.The man thinks he must be _.A.seriously illB.really heavyC.very healthyD.terribly thin22.The doctor asks the man to sit _.A.in his carB.on the chairC.on the floorD.on the

20、 desk23.The doctor finds the man probably breaks _.A.his footB.his kneeC.his backD.his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of their time up there in thetree.They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old

21、kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥)holes.They like playing in the mud-it is like their naturalplayground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles

22、break out of the eggs they get themselves out of thesand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutans like hanging out _.A.in the

23、treeB.on the beachC.in the seaD.in the mud26.On hot days,pigs like to play in the mud to _.A.look for foodB.lean skillsC.fall asleepD.cool themselves27.Which of the following is true according to the passages?A.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C.Sea turtle

24、s lay their eggs in the sea.D.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents around?Someteenagers want free play without parentssupervision(监管)while parents and experts(专家)may think differently.Lin Tao,a middle school st

25、udent,thinks teenagers should be free to play.“Last time I played with my parentsaround,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,”Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaoxin hassimilar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his motherssup

26、ervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision.She explains,“People usuallysay I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that he will get into trouble.Some guys may havea bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀)may mislead him.He migh

27、t even get indulged in thestories and cant get back to real life.Mr.Ma,a doctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helpsthem to be independent.Parents can give them more space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However,teenagers should fi

28、nd out the exact details(细节)about the activities before playtime.Then they cancommunicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.28.According to the passage,free time is a good chance for teenagers to _.A.study hardB.have funC.get into troubleD.mislead parents29

29、.Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.A.listing numbersB.raising questionsC.comparing factsD.giving examples30.The underlined words“get indulged in”in Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.A.get lost inB.get interested inC.be tired ofD.be proud of31.According to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma suppo

30、rt?A.He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B.Feng Zhongfans parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.DOn January 4,the China Natio

31、nal Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well-knowntraditional music in their concert.Audiences(观众)enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes ofsuona,the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the soun

32、ds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,a four-stringed(弦)instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce different sounds,such as the sounds of fallingsnow and raindrops.Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong feeling of peace,”said Yang Tian,anaudience of the con

33、cert.However,a recent report suggests._ To wake up peoples love for traditional music,somethingcreative has been done.In some traditional music concerts,VR(虚拟现实)technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautifulsandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3

34、D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk(民间)singing,opera and Chineseinstruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rapinto traditiona

35、l music.When the east meets the west,the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and theyoung.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity,great things happen.32.Which of the following can be put in the _?A.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB.traditi

36、onal music is much better than modern musicC.the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD.more young people show interest in traditional music33.To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xiao bing _.A.tells many tearful storiesB.makes good 3D moviesC.mixes traditional musicD.sings p

37、op and rap songs34.The structure(结构)of the passage is _.A.B.C.D.35.According to the passage,the writer believes _.A.traditional music should only be played in concertsB.the ways to play traditional music must be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD.traditional music with cr

38、eativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy(能源)cars,supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and

39、reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507,a common material to make ice,because it isntfriendly enough to the environment.Through 18 monthshard work,China independently developed the COdirect cooling technology.Anet of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liqui

40、d(液态)CO goes through them to create heat(热)exchange.The CO evaporates(蒸发)under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on thesurface into ice.And the CO goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.Andabove all,it is much greener because theres n

41、o new CO produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in theWinter Olympics,7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution wascaused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for theold ones,Beijing use

42、d new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of thewaste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neut

43、rality(碳中和),and it has set newstandards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.36.How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?A.18 months.B.100 weeks.C.15 days.D.7 years.37.The write

44、r writes Para.3 to show _.A.why the CO goes into another circleB.how the new ice-making technology helpedC.how sporting places used the new technologyD.why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes38.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.A.all the buildings will be built with glass walls

45、 in the near futureB.the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC.the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonD.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.ANew Gree

46、n Ice-making TechnologyB.Green Technologies Used in SportsC.AShared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。口语应用。(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分)阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A:I didnt see you at school today._40_B:I went to a speech

47、 competition.A:Great.Did you win?B:Yes.I won the first place.A:_41_ I always know you can do it.B:Thanks._42_A:Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.B:_43_ I missed it.A:Cheer up,Henry._44_ I have the textbook with me.B:Thank you,Bill.Its really kind of you.A

48、:You are welcome.A.What happened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.I had a headache in the morningD.I am here to help you.E.Have you travelled around China?F.Anything interesting at school?G.What a pity!第第 II 卷卷(共共 55 分分)VI.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。(65-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do

49、 you want to grow your own vegetables?”Mom asked“Yes!”My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at myexcitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds(种子)in the backyard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped“Someone stole myseeds!”Mom laughed fr

50、om ear to ear.She said“Johnny,go and check the book.”I hung my head down.I read thebook and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning,I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed(失望).As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in