2021-2022学年甘肃省天水高中名校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知一.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。1 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It

2、depends I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man,these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB- buyingC. buys D. to buy2 . Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B

3、. comparedC. conveyed D. observed. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. I*ve got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown*s office.B. Whofs that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?3 There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D

4、. were dated back to4 . As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whicheverD. wherever The teacher called Tbm to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat Hearing the nois

5、e outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB- what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening5 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.6 一Sorry, Mu

6、m! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You have made full preparations.than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3(pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Dffel, the tower was meant

7、 5(serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the6(begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular noy% not all French people liked 乙 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8.(entertain) to visit the Hffel Tower. Two million people v

8、isited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线)during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10. the Eiffels office is, they can

9、 have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允

10、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays there are some students use cellphones to copy teachers5 lecture notes They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time, that can be used in studies、In my opinion, cellphones are either good nor bad It depend on how we use it、 We should

11、make properly use of cellpho ne s Cellphones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need However, we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活 动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2018 年 9

12、 月 23 日 19:0020:30地点：报告厅(Lecture Hall)内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。L字数：100词左右；2 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、A5、A6、C7、B8、B9、D10、D11、D12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 BA2、 BC25 1、 D2、A3、B第

13、三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1920、ADBBDDACACADBBCADC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1 years 2. easier3 have paid4. itsto serve6 beginningthe7. entertainingor8. where第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、use using； 2

14、. 去掉 hand 前的 the ； 3. that which； 4. eitherneither； 5. de pend - de pends； 6. itthem； 7. properlyproper ； 8. easyeasier； 9. 在 search A what 之间力口 for； 10. lazy-laziness（或在 lazy 前力口 being）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、May I have your attention, please?I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union in our school. Wit

15、h the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.At the beginning of the party, a brief introduction about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival will be given. Ib make the party more i

16、nteresting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopsticks competition. Whafs more, participants will be shown how to make moon cakes, the traditional Chinese food for the festival. Of course, those who take part in the activity can tas

17、te the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialties.Last but not least, please bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m on the evening of September 23d and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.We sincerely hope to see you there. Thank

18、 you.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldAre the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B- would completeC. had completed D. had been completed9. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns

19、.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofHie earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as that I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. W

20、ill you go and buy ?No, Td rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the oneD the one; it15 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught16 . Sarah change her mind, even though she knew

21、 the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldiTtD. neednt17 travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. With E-shopping, hen properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is done. 一 Who recommended N

22、ancy for the post?一 It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life ?-Living every day to the fullest， definitely.B. effortA. recipeC. content D. demand第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Ybu might

23、 have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in a

24、n orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces （梯 田）;you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （民族的）group there.Tiivas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tiivas Village is near the mysterious Lak

25、e Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tiivas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding （放牧）with the locals and expe

26、rience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland95. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, w

27、hich make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now

28、 has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. If s also famous for the houses built on stilts （支柱）of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tiivas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn ab

29、out houses built on stilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B.

30、They were originally built to defend their homeland.C- They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.22. （8 分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper publis

31、hed on Monday, researchers from the University of California,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in wh

32、ich they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. MThe memory task was really quite challenging 9said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学

33、家）at theUniversity of California, Irvine. MWe used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket. nResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication

34、between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 1（） minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are s

35、till working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. H Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription （处方）that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perh

36、aps, delay cognitive decline temporarily/* saidYassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.B. Just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.C. Older people can also imp rove their co

37、gnitive power by exercising regularly.D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C The items to be distingu

38、ished were extremely similar.D. The people in the experiment were disabled.3、What fs the purpose of the text?A. Tb solve a problem.B. Tb give practical advice.C Tb present a research result.D. Tb tell an interesting so try4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Advantages of Exercising Regula

39、rlyExercise Is Beneficial to Both Ybung and OldB. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People* s Cognitive PowerTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove MemoryC. . (8 分)Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read lik

40、e him. Gates recommended four books in 2018一though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vincis by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological

41、, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experienced said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this grap

42、hic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnames e refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents9 miserable history. was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to t

43、heir circumstances, said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕)the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after

44、the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle/9 said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studi

45、es course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. uDavid gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked mor

46、e about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change/9 said Gates. 1、Which books refer to the field of science?A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.D The Best We Could Do and Li

47、ncoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, yiose book will you most probably choose?A. Walter Isaacson.B. Thi Bui.C. George Saunders.D. David Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly receiv

48、ed.C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.24. （8 分）Itfs a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo （水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference （不关心）of mothers everywhere who see th