四川省遂宁市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题202108050388.doc

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1、四川省遂宁市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need? A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia.3. How will the man

3、 go to his meeting? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.4. What will the weather be like according to the man? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.5. What does the man think about the model? A. Its cheap. B. Its worthy. C. Its expensive.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What kind

5、of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show.C. An interview show.9. Where does the man want people to watch his show?A. In their offices. B. In their homes.C. In their cars.10. What is the womans advice?A. Picking a different goal.B. Saving up some money.C. Making his show di

6、fferent from others.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.12. What is the woman planning on doing first?A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards.13. How did the woman feel at Andys birthd

7、ay last year?A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.15. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.16. Where will the man probab

8、ly get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.17. What does the man want to use the towels for?A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the goal of the exercise?A. To learn how to follow instructions.B. To learn about the importa

9、nce of business.C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.19. Which class do business managers belong to according to the speaker?A. The upper class.B. The middle to lower class.C. The working class.20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total?A. Four. B. Thre

10、e. C. Two.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Daily NewsBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEADThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami(海啸）that crashed into coastlines

11、 across Asia yesterday, killing morethan 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck arou

12、nd 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said.

13、 Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children whe

14、n water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countr

15、ies. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.21. When did the tsunami happen ?A. On 25 December 2004. B. On 26 December 2004. C. On 27 December 2004. D. On 28 December 2004.22. What caused the tsunami ?A. A powerful earthquake. B. Water pol

16、lution. C. Global warming. D. Human behaviour.23. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies ?A. Because the aid from foreign countries was not enough. B. Because the number of deaths was expected to grow higher.C. Because more work was needed to search for missing people.D. Because the

17、condition was dangerous and roads were damaged.BFriends ReunitedIn 2011, retired bricklayer(砖瓦工）Joao, 71, found a South American penguin lying on the rocks and close to death on his local beach, just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Joao cleaned the oil off the penguins feathers, fed him a daily diet

18、 of fish to get his strength up and named him Dindim.A week later, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the sea, but he just wouldnt leave. Joao took him out in his boat, went to a nearby island and released him. Later that day, the penguin was back in Joaos backyard. In the end, Dindim staye

19、d with Joao for 11 months and then, “ just after he changed his coat for new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao explains.In fact, Dindim returns to Joaos little beach in the summer every year-its believed that the penguin prefers to visit the elderly man rather than migrate(迁徙）to the feeding areas of h

20、is species.Joao recalls how the penguin continued to follow him home. “Everyone said he wouldnt return, but he has been coming back to visit me for the past four years,” he says. “He arrives in June and leaves to go home in February and every year he becomes more affectionate (表示关爱的）as he appears ev

21、en happier to see me.” Now new pictures have emerged of Dindim visiting Joao in his village earlier this month.When Dindim is staying with Joao, the two friends sometimes like to take a walk together down the beach-or sometimes Joao walks and Dindim swims alongside him. “I love the penguin like its

22、my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao says. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks（啄）them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him sardines and to pick him up.” Who said there wasnt still some good news left in the world ?24. Where di

23、d Joao find Dindim at first ?A. In his boat. B. In his backyard.C. On his local beach. D. On a nearby island. 25. What did Joao do after Dindim recovered ? A. He tried to set Dindim free. B. He did nothing but keep feeding.C. He tried to take a walk with Dindim.D. He waited until Dindim changed his

24、coat.26. What do Joao and Dindim like to do when they are together ?A. They do some running down the beach.B. They prefer to take a walk in the backyard.C. They like to walk together down the beach.D. They would like to swim in the sea together.27.How can we describe their attachment to each other ?

25、A. They feel happy with each other. B. They are fond of working together.C. They are attached with a big profit.D. The penguin wants to be treated like a pet.CAnne Frank and her diaryThroughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme ha

26、rdship. Anne Frank is one of them. Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust (大屠杀). This was a time when the Ger

27、man Nazis were killing Jews. Around six million Jews died in the Holocaust.Annes father was a successful businessman in Germany. When the Nazi took control of the country in 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in Netherlands. Later, this city became unsafe, so Annes father prepared some secret

28、 rooms above his offices. On 6 July, 1942, Anne moved into this “secret annexe(辅楼)” with her parents, her older sister Margot, and four other Jewish people.The annexe was small and crowded. Everyone had to be very quiet. They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. To keep busy, Anne wr

29、ote in her diary. She described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams. “ I dont think of all the misery, ” she wrote, “but of the beauty that still remains.”The family was in hiding for two years. During that time, Anne kept a diary and wrote in it almost every

30、day. On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps(劳改营). Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March 1945. Of all the people who had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Annes father, survived.Annes diary was discovered by friends an

31、d returned to Otto Frank after the war. The diary was originally written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl. Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her fami

32、ly hid is a museum called Anne Frank House. Although Annes life in hiding was extremely difficult, her dairy reveals her positive attitude. For example, in 1944, she wrote, “ In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.”Anne Franks diary has inspired teenagers everywh

33、ere. “The good news,” she wrote, “ is that you dont know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is !”28. What happened to Annes family during World War II ?A. They moved into the annexe with thousands of Jews.B. They used their own money to help

34、 frightened children.C. Annes father recorded their lives in his diary almost daily. D.They were forced to go into hiding to escape the Nazi Holocaust.29. Why did Anne keep a diary and write in it almost every day ?A. To show love to her family.B. To make her stories published.C. To keep her busy an

35、d stay positive.D. To record her childhood memories.30. What is the Anne Frank House ?A. The office where Anns father did business.B. The building where Anne hid during the war.C. A labour camp where Anne and her sister hid.D. A building where Annes diary was discovered.31. What can be inferred from

36、 the text ?A. Anne wrote her diary originally in English.B. The Diary of a Young Girl is a Chinese version.C. Annes diary is filled with plenty of cruel stories.D. Annes diary conveys a message of courage and hope.D_The future of surgery is looking “remote.” Doctors in China have directed the heart

37、surgery(外科手术) of a patient hundreds of kilometers away, using a 5G mobile Internet connection. This follows on from a surgeon who recently used the same technology to remotely control a surgical robot for an operation. What makes long-distance surgery attractive is that leading specialists can help

38、with operations without being present in the operating room. All they need is a fast Internet connection that can be trusted. Up till now, this was what they lacked.On April 3, heart specialist Dr Guo directed surgery on a 41-year-old woman. She had a hole in her heart since birth. Guo and his exper

39、t team were in a hospital in Guangzhou, while the woman was almost 400 kilometres away in a hospital in Gaozhou.To prepare for the operation, Guo and his team studied a 3D model of the patients heart, put together by artificial intelligence using medical images. Then they worked out a surgical plan.

40、Guo and his team used a live video conference link to instruct the operating team on where to make cuts and where to sew up. They could see the operation clearly. They also observed the operation from a camera placed inside the womans chest. “Advanced Internet technology can save our doctors a lot o

41、f time because they dont have to travel as much. They can use that time to save more lives,” said Dr Zhang from a hospital in Guangzhou.Following its success, this technique has been repeated several times all over China. Doctors far apart have had the chance to work together.The 5G network used in

42、these operations is many times faster than the 4G mobile Internet that we currently use. It can provide a more stable connection by greatly reducing signal delay. With 4G , delays can be between 20 and 80 milliseconds(毫秒). With 5G , they drop to about 1 milliseconds.This reduction isnt too important

43、 when there are human doctors at both ends of a connection. But it makes a huge difference during telesurgery when a doctor operates remotely with a robot. Recently, neurosurgeon(神经外科医师) Dr Ling used a surgical robot to insert a medical device into the brain of someone with Parkinsons disease. At th

44、e time, the surgeon was located in Hainan while the patient was in Beijing. Ling could not fly to Beijing immediately when his patient needed surgery. However, he was there “remotely”, directing the robot to be his hands.This is what the future of healthcare will look like.32. What does the author m

45、ean by “The future of surgery is looking remote.?A. Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery quietly.B. Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery using 5G .C. Surgeons have the remotest interest in long-distance surgery.D. There is little chance to perform long-distance surgery with 5G .33. What

46、is the advantage of 5G network over 4G network?A. It is much faster and more stable.B. It needs less power and is faster.C. It is more environmental-friendly.D. It costs less money and is more safe.34. In what type of surgery is 5G network particularly important?A. Special surgery when surgeons inse

47、rt a medical device into the brain.B. Ordinary operation when human doctors at both ends of a connection.C. Telesurgery when a doctor perform a long-distance operation with a robot.D. Live operation when a video conference is linked with the operating team.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Whatis5Gwireless technology? B. Future life with 5G for Chinese doctors C. Modern technology change lives greatlyD. Doctors in China do surgery over 5G internet第二节 （共 5