2021-2022学年长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022-2麓山国际八下期末考试考前须知: 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ANoticeDear students and teachers,Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid（核酸）test onMarch 30 at our school.A Testing time:Students: 1:45 p.m.-3:45 p.m.Grade seven: 1:45 p.m.-2:15 p.m.Grade eight: 2:15 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Grade nine: 3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m.Call

3、on （呼吁）save and protect.注意：1.句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；2 .需包含以上要点，需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；.开头已给出（）。Lets Help AnimalsGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Its my great honor to speak here.2021-2022-2麓山国际八下期末考试考前须知: 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折

4、叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ANoticeDear students and teachers,Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid（核酸）test onM

5、arch 30 at our school.A Testing time:Students: 1:45 p.m.-3:45 p.m.Grade seven: 1:45 p.m.-2:15 p.m.Grade eight: 2:15 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Grade nine: 3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m.Teachers: 3:45 p.m.-4:15 p.m.A Testing place: The Students Sports Center Tips for students Print your Health Code（健康码） Wear a mask at all t

6、imes. Keep at least one meter away from others. After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom.1. When should Tom, a Grade 8 student, go to have a nucleic acid test?A. At 2:30 p.m.B. At 3:10 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.2. How many tips can you fin

7、d in the notice?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.【答案】1.A2.C【解析】【导语】本文是学生做核算测试的通告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grade eight: 2:15P.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知,8年级的学生是在下午2:15到3点做核酸,2:30符合此范围，应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tips for students”下面的内容可知，一共有4条建议，应选C。Love High Teas? One Sunday each month, and during winter, for two weeks we are serving a delicious

8、High Tea in the Rainforest Room. Walk in the beautiful gardens, see the amazing animals, and then join us and the little monkeys from 1:30 p.m. for High Tea! Booking is necessary.Your High Tea buffet（自助餐）package includes a choice of sweet and sweet things with tea and coffee and one hours visit to t

9、he Melbourne Zoo before the High Tea starting at 1:30 p.m. $71.00 per person （$64.50 for members）$79.00 per person with a glass of beer ($71.70 for members) $36.00 per child 4-19 years old ($33.00 for members) Please note: For children younger than four, buying a $36.00 childs ticket is fbr parents

10、to go with.2020 dates now available:Sunday 19th July - Sold OutSunday 26th July 一 Selling FastSunday 2nd AugustHow long will the visit in the Melbourne Zoo last?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. Two hours.3. If you get the High Tea buffet package, you can.A. see some little monkeysenjoy sweet things wi

11、th tea and milkB. walk in the beautiful rainforestWhich of the statement is TRUE?A. There is no need for us to book the ticket.B. Children under four can enjoy the High Teas alone with a childs ticket.C. A 20-year-old beer lover can save 7.3 dollars at most if he is a member of the restaurant.【答案】3.

12、B4. A 5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍the Rainforest Room在冬天提供的High Tea的时间、价格和自助餐的内容。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“one hours visit to the Melbourne Zoo before the High Tea starting at 1:30 p.m.”可知，可以持续1个小时，应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Walk in the beautiful gardens, see the amazing animals, and then join us and the little monkeys from 1:30

13、p.m. for High Tea!”可知，可以看到一些小猴子,应选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“$79.00 per person with a glass of beer ($71.70 for members)”可知，爱好啤酒的会员需要支 付71.7美元，非会员需要支付79美元，所以C选项“会员至少节省了 7.3美元”表述正确，应选C。CA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste“ was first suggested by a French woman called Be

14、a Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule

15、-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c

16、ouple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦彳亍僧).It is just a

17、round us. Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.4. Bea Johnson suggests that people should.A try to create no rubbishthrow away unwanted thingsB. use the one-off objects all the timeWhat does the underlined word “donating“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving back.B. Giving

18、 out.C. Giving away.5. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan.A. is interested in the 6R ruleoffers plastic bags in her storeB. likes listening to CDs very muchWhat Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that.A. her friends like her lifestylethe zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to l

19、iveB. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyleThe passage is most probably from.A. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book【答案】6.A7. C 8. A 9.B10. B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是“零浪费”，并呼吁人们加入“零浪费”。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish”可知，Bea Johnson 是倡导人们尽 量不要制造垃圾，应选A。【7题

20、详解】词义猜想题。根据“giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.” 可知，把一些不要的东西给别人或者捐给红十字会，所以单词“donating”指的是捐赠。与C选项意思相 近，应选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知，陈元对6R规那么感兴趣，应选A。【9题详解】句意猜想题。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for

21、ascetics（苦行僧）. It is just around us. Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”可知，陈元说这话的意思是零浪费的生活方式并不难，就 在我们身边，应选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”以及整个文章的理解可知， 文章主要介绍了什么是“零浪费”，并呼吁人们加入“零浪费”，结合选项可知，应该是从报纸上来的，应选BoThe tradit

22、ional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds（/J、i茜）,t

23、he 8lh solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds （种子）from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, A heavy rainfall makes the river full. Because of the gre

24、at increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.Frosts Descent （霜降），the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appea

25、r. The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐 的）fruit during Frosts Descent. There are many saying about apples benefits（益处）in China, such as Eat an apple afte】 meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold （4、寒）is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest

26、 days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge （腊八粥）.11.is the last s

27、olar term of a year.A. Minor ColdB. Greater ColdC. Frosts DescentHow many days does Grain Buds last this year?A. Thirteen.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen.12. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men. is closest in meaning to A. An apple a day keeps the do

28、ctor away.B. Its more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.13. In most areas of China, people always during Minor Cold.prepare for New yearhave Laba porridgesay good-bye to the coldest days wear warmer clothesA.B.C

29、.We can learn from the passage that.A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsFrost?s Descent is the 8th solar term of a yearB. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold【答案】1LB 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介

30、绍了不同的节气人代 表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。11题详解】细节理解题。根据It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可 知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Grain Buds（小满）,the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4丁可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，应选B。【13题详解】句意猜

31、想题。根据There are many saying about apples benefits（益处）in China, such as Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men. “可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康 是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据”.people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medic

32、ine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge （腊八粥）.可知,小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做 准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据A saying about rain during this time mentio

33、ns, A heavy rainfall makes the river fblL”Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身 带着雨伞，应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the traditional lanterns during the Western Han Dynasty.Lanterns which used to have

34、 practical uses were used both indoors and outdoors. 16 The protection from wind provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind.In ancient China, they were used to provide light. 17 Lanterns are used to decorate homes and public places and have become a symbol of nation

35、al pride in China.The most common kind of the lantern is the hanging lanterns. 18 In cities, you can see lanterns decorating street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang a few lanterns on their windows, especially during festival seasons.On special days, such as the Mid-Autum

36、n Festival, you can see flying lanterns. 19 And they are beautiful to watch and are often sent in large groups for a more eye-catching effect.Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns. This kind of lantern co

37、mes in many different shapes and they are put in large groups.20Today, they are used only for beautification.A. These lanterns are lit to create a beautiful effect on the water.B. They provided light for reading and working in the past.C. They are sent into the night sky over China.D. These lanterns

38、 are hung in both homes and public places.【答案】16.C17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲灯笼的作用及类型。【16题详解】根据后文“The protection from wind provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind. 可知灯笼被用作灯，因为不会被风吹灭。应选项C“在古代它们提供了阅读和工作的光线”符合语境，应选 Co【17题详解】根据后文“Lanterns are used to

39、decorate homes and public places and have become a symbol of national pride inChina.可知现在灯笼被用来装饰家和公共场所，应选项A“当今，他们被用来做装饰”符合语境，应选A。【18题详解】 根据前文“The most common kind of the lantern is the hanging lanterns.”可知此处讲的是悬挂式的灯笼，应选项E“这些灯笼被悬挂在家里和公众场合”符合语境，应选Eo【19题详解】 根据前文“On special days, such as the Mid-Autumn F

40、estival, you can see flying lanterns.”可知此处讲的是孔明灯，应选项D“它们被送到天空中”符合语境，应选D。【20题详解】 根据段首句“Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns.”可知此处讲的是祈愿灯被放在水里，应选项B“这些灯笼在水面被点燃来创 造一个漂亮的效果”符合语境，应选B。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短

41、文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China very much, and are used to the daily life here. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them dont know how to give gifts. There are some suggestions for them.Its necess

42、ary to bring a gift.In China, its a traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someones home.Usually fresh flowers and fruits are your best choices. The number eight“ is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.Youd better wrap（包装）your gift.When you buy a gi

43、ft, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Dont be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Because wrapping paper can make your gifts look more beautiful. In China, people dont open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.Give something that can be shared.If you have some

44、 co-workers, dont give gifts to only one person. Youd better treat them equally. Its better to give something that can be shared, like food.21. Do foreigners have problems when they live in China?Teachers: 3:45 p.m.-4:15 p.m.A Testing place: The Students Sports Center Tips for students Print your He

45、alth Code(健康码) Wear a mask at all times. Keep at least one meter away from others. After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom.1. When should Tom, a Grade 8 student, go to have a nucleic acid test?A. At 2:30 p.m.B. At 3:10 p.m.C. At 4:

46、00 p.m.2. How many tips can you find in the notice?A 2.B. 3.C, 4.Love High Teas? One Sunday each month, and during winter, for two weeks we are serving a delicious High Tea in the Rainforest Room. Walk in the beautiful gardens, see the amazing animals, and then join us and the little monkeys from 1:

47、30 p.m. for High Tea! Booking is necessary.Your High Tea buffet(自助餐)package includes a choice of sweet and sweet things with tea and coffee and one hours visit to the Melbourne Zoo before the High Tea starting at 1:30 p.m. $71.00 per person ($64.50 for members)$79.00 per person with a glass of beer

48、($71.70 for members) $36.00 per child 4-19 years old ($33.00 for members)22. What is a traditional custom in China when you are invited to someones home?23. When do people usually open gifts?24. Why does the seller usually help you wrap the gift?25. How should you give gifts if you have some co-workers there?【答案】21. Yes (, they do).22. To bring a gift.23. In the evening or after you leave.24. Because wrapping paper can make your gifts look more beautiful.2