2022年陕西省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、12022 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷A 卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 10 页,总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试成功！第一部分第一部分(听力听力 共共 30 分分)I.听选答案听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分)第一节:听下面 1

2、0 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题，计 10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actor.6.A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.2C.60 yuan.7.A.She has a toot

3、hache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.9.A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10.A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

4、听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11.What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an Eng

5、lish play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English speech.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.3C.By repeating after English news.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world

6、.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teacher in the future.II.听填信息听填信息(共 5 小题，计 10 分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Wang Runyu _ _ in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his _.18.Every week,he practices singing _ times.19.He believes singing is

7、 _ _ people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really _ because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分第二部分(笔试共笔试共 90 分分).完形填空完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分)第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing._21_ live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).My mom is

8、_22_ tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves _23_ people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing toyou _24_ Im worried about what is happening near my home.Themangroves are home to many _25_ such as birds,butterflies,snakes and soon.Down in the water under the trees

9、are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangrovesalso protect us _26_ wind,waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).However,in the past few years,things _27_ greatly.These changes bring lotsof worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods(社区)_28_ lastyear and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stor

10、es,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even _29_,all these things arestill going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?I dontknow _30_.How I wish we can find a way to live together with themangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing421.A.My B.Mine C.I D.M

11、e22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.show B.to show C.give D.to give24.A.although B.beforeC.because D.unless25.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals26.A.from B.with C.about D.for27.A.has changed B.have changedC.is changing D.are changing28.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built29.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better30.A.w

12、hat we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how can we do第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。5One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a_31_ idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if Ibuild a tree house in the old tree outside the

13、_32_?”“Its not only OK,”said Dad.“Ill even _33_ you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the _34_ in theirgarden and began to measure(测量).Then they got some boards and started to_35_ them with a saw(锯子).When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbedup in the tree and Dad hande

14、d him the boards.They fixed the boards to some_36_ branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the_37_ of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of thingswere waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole _38_.They evenput a roof over the tree h

15、ouse so that it could keep _39_ in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,”said the brother.“But _40_ I go with you?”“Of course,you can.”Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.31.A.boringB.wr

16、ongC.greatD.similar32.A.park B.school C.shop D.house33.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch34.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone35.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint36.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new37.A.shapes B.dancesC.songs D.colors38.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day39.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet40.A.must B.should C.nee

17、d D.canIV.阅读理解阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)A6If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this personbe the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he

18、 was born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he becameunusual from other children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early yearsof life:Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal(正常的)3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13

19、.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.71923Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters t

20、all.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs(楼梯)of their home.41.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.42.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.

21、Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BChildcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL8PA

22、RENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on theirown can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enj

23、oy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HI

24、RING A CHLDCARETAKER.44.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.45.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.46.The underlined word“contact”probably means“_”in the text.A.write toB.communicate withC.learn fromD.agree with47.Who is

25、 the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.9D.Parents who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certainanimals suc

26、h as birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long wayfrom one part of the world to another according to the season.For example,swallows(燕子)migrate south in winter.Many animals migratethey do this oftenat the same time and to the same place each year.They move to places wherecondition

27、s are betterwhere the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country inorder to live in another

28、country,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.Frommigrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration.However,if peoplemove from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地),the wordchanges from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the wordimmigration is born

29、.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process(过程)offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groupsbe a way for you to learn the language?(Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition.)48.Which of the following situati

30、ons can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.49.Accordin

31、g to the passage,if people _,they leave their home country tolive in another forever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate50.The passage is written to _.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words changeD.explain why people migrate10第二节 根据短文内容，从短

32、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害；灾难),from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South Dakota._51_.The“tornado season”is usually in spring,but the people in Tormado Alley are alwaysready for them and they always l

33、isten to the news.When the warnings come,_52_.They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is thebasementa room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If thereis no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“_53_ so that we can get ready an

34、d wont feel afraid when theres atornado,”says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.“Theres nobasement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Ofcourse,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then the

35、y checkthe buildings and the area for damage(破坏)._54_!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters likeearthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safewhen a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,11_55_.For ex

36、ample,wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practiceoften.本文节选自美国科学教材 Science-A Closer Look（Grades 4&6）有改动。此套教材共 6 册，图文并茂，是中国学生训练阅读的好书目。A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.peo

37、ple run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called“Tornado Alley”V.完成句子完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计10 分)56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students _ is different from that in the past.57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_,I often do the dishes with my sister.58.无论何时当你遇到挑

38、战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges,dont _!59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _ Chinas tea culture.60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _ online.VI.短文填空短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local news

39、paper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He _61_ from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helpedmany deaf people _62_ a better life as well.At the age of 14 something _63_ happened to Jia and turned him into a deafperson.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by

40、_64_ athome for more than two years.Later,with other _65_ help,he cheered upand made a living by making shoes.He _66_ many diffculties but he facedthem bravely and kept on working hard._67_ his shoes became popular andsold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was12_68_ However,he

41、 didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided tohelp the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances towork.What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people.“The person I want to thank_69_ in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happylife now.H

42、e always tells us although we are disabled,we can also_70_ our dreams by working hard,”said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years youngerthan me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like re

43、ading famousstories and we often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because peoplehave been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables(寓言),are famousbecause they have an excellent ending or teach a good lessona moral in otherwords.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an

44、 English storybook.Both ofus were attracted(吸引)by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone cantell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that weshould share it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two ofexpressing your ideas in English after

45、you read this fable.71.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a _ of Grade _.72.What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?13He thought it was _.73.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to _ with readers.74.What is the name

46、of the fable here?It is _.75.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old storyabove?I can learn_,_ and more.VII.补全对话补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.LiXiaowens phone is ringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaow

47、en speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen._76_?A:Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about goingback to school.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:_77_.The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to normal._

48、78_?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike._79_?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:_80_.IX.书面表达书面表达81.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。14参考词汇：be patient(with),care abou

49、t,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“School Is a Big Family”._Thank you for your time!2022 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案完形填

50、空21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D阅读理解41.D42.A43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B51.G52.A53.D54.B55.FV.完成句子56.homework/schoolwork57.After dinner/After supper58.give up59.interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in60.private information/perso