2021-2022学年甘肃省合水县第一中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with.一 Jus

2、t tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Donft give me thatC. You can say that again D. Donft stand on ceremony1. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whether D. That2. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th

3、 anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked3. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial一 a

4、 scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture4. Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whetherYet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” o

5、n nature.A in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not5. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustn9t have madeC. wont make D. couldnt have made it6. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B

6、. this C. that D. oneFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.11、A. Only if B. Even though C. Every time D. As if12、A.withB withoutC.intoD.through13、A.want toB. lead toC.tend toD.have to14、A.work outB. put outC.run outD.sort out15、A.eno

7、ughB. muchC.limitedD.little16、A.wayB. approachC.meansD.suggestion17、A.makeB. followC.takeD.offer18、A.tryingB. avoidingC.acceptingD.receiving19 A.useB. contributionC.moneyD.advances20、A.backB forthC.offD.out第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Mobile payments have made our life

8、 L（convenient） by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step 2. （far）, allowing customers to pay using just 32 fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items 4. （use） the special vein（静脉）

9、pattern in their fingertips, 5. （report） The Telegraph. Its the worlds first store 6. （make） use of such technology.This new method of payment 7. （mean） that customers can pay for items in just three 8. （second）,Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners（红夕卜

10、扫描仪）to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customers bank details, 9 are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology

11、, and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 10. November.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

12、Last week, our school organized an activity aiming at helping the children in poor areas realize their dream for reading、 All of us take an active part Our donations covered the books, pens, school bags and many other school supplies、 Some of us even contributed our pocket changes for the children t

13、o buy whatever they need、 In addition tothese, many of us advocated that we did not hesitate to contact the children in rural areas direct to find out their needsThey thought that by this means could we quickly help them out but make our dreams come true、I think the activity is very meaningful, whic

14、h will help improve our learning conditions In turn, they will bring hopefor a better future to a community of need第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是新华中学的李华，请你给来校访函，请他参加你们学校举行的英语诗书会活动包括：1 .发出邀请；.介绍诗书活动的相关信息（例如：2 .说明邀请的原因并询问对方的意向注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Li,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、

15、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、D C AD BC B DDD B DBB15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、C22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C

16、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A 5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more convenientfurther2. ausing3. reportedto make4. meansseconds5. whichby第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week, our school organized an activity

17、 aimmw at helping the children in poor areas realize their dream for aimedreading All of us take an active pan. Our donations covered Ae books, pens, school bags and many other school took删除 thesupplies. Some of us even contributed our pocket chaws for the children to buy whatever they need In addit

18、ion tochangethese, many of us advocated that we did not hesitate to contact the childrra m rural areas direct to find out their shoulddirectlyneeds They thought that A by this means could we quickly help them out but make our dreams come true, onlyand theirI think the activity is very meaningful whi

19、ch will help improve our learning conditions. In turn, they疝 bring hope for a better future to a community of need 28、m第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Li,I hope everything goes on well with you. Pm writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. Well feel greatly

20、honored if you are present.The activity is scheduled at 8:00am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve the students9 understanding of the beauty of English literature, the reading circle will serve as a platform for students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own rea

21、ding experience together.As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come and join us.Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear

22、from you soon.Yours,Li HuaA. whatB. why C. that D. how. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have looked. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. w

23、ouldnt get D. wouldn9t have got11. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved一 Could you turn the TV down a little bit?一 Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends Is there any ch

24、ance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf12. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where13. Mum

25、, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Dont worry D. No doubt.14. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C.

26、sets off D. shows offI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since15. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，

27、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers

28、for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches/9 Lovette told TODAY Style. Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent

29、 seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,he said. Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popul

30、ar spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）.A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket J Cunningham explained. Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation

31、before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans/9That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of

32、the figure/9 said Lovette. uFor womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys, moneyC. make the jeans more

33、 beautiful D. protect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketB. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesThe question about the fifth pocket is asked ofte

34、n between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocke22. （8 分） With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States,

35、 researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks

36、of birds that live close to large solar plants （太阳能板）are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of

37、the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect/9 The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as w

38、ell, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on bi

39、rds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird

40、species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of

41、this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits （起诉）by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest. 1 What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most peo

42、ple would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlined word slam in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A dash B. breakC. move D. slide3、Which of the following best reflects th

43、e authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce lake effect” caused by solar farms.23. （8 分） In A Hi

44、story of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to r

45、ead aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ide

46、as from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital tec

47、hnology has put this gift in danger. The Internets flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carrs view, the “endless, tempting buzz“ of the Internet

48、 endangers our very being: One of the greatest dangers we face,“ he writes, uas we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity/9Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital readi