外研版高中英语高一年级下册期中测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

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1、期末测试 答案解析、.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我突然想到，没有人在家。It strikes sb that译为“某人突然想到”，是固定 短语。又因that后面的句子用了过去时。根据时态一致，此处也需用过去时。应选B项。【考点】固定短语.【答案】E【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：新的危机产生了。分析句意，此处应填“出现,产生”。又因划线前有助 动词has故该处需填过去分词。arise的过去分词是不规那么变化。应选E项。【考点】现在完成时.【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大多数犯罪都是年轻人干的。分析句意，此处应填“做，干， 犯”来和主语（crimes）搭配。同时主语

2、和动词之间表示被动的逻辑。且划线前有助动词areo故此处考查一 般现在时的被动。所以需填过去分词。应选A项。【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意，很多人被逮捕，但没有人被指控。分析句子，划线前提到“很 多人被逮捕”，故此处需填“指控”。又因动词和主语之间表被动逻辑，划线前有助动词was。所以此处需填 过去分词。应选C项。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的被动。句意：设备可以从当地的供应商那里购买。分析句子，划线后提到“当地供 应商”。故此处应填“购买”。同时“购买”和逻辑主语之间表示被动，且前有情态动词。所以此处需填情态 动

3、词的被动。应选D项。【考点】情态动词的被动.【答案】E【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这家旅馆可容纳500名客人。分析句意，根据主语“The hotel”和宾语“500 guests”可知，此处需填入动词“容纳”。又因划线前有情态动词，所以此处需用动词原形。应选E项。【考点】情态动词.【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他的粗心会毁掉他的将来。分析句意，根据后面的“carelessness”可知, 他的将来会被粗心毁掉。所以此处需填“破坏，毁灭”之意。又因划线前有将来时的情态动词will,故此处 需用动词原形。应选B项。高中英语高一下册1 / 13 虽然，尽管；D.aheadof在前面，胜过。

4、根据what she did可知，是因为她对我说过的话，应选A。【考点】短语词义辨析.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:A. beliefs信念;B. expectations期望;C. success成功;D. standard标准。 根据上文 Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, challenging me to do the right thing 可知，此处是指哈德森太太对我的 期望，应选B。【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】contributions【解析】考查名词复数。make contributions to ”对.做出贡献”为固定短语。故填contr

5、ibutions。【考点】名词复数.【答案】effectively【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词brought。故填effectively。【考点】副词.【答案】strengthen【解析】考查省略t。的动词不定式。help do sth “帮助做某事”为固定短语。故填strengthen。【考点】省略t。的动词不定式.答案hit【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，country与hit在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，hit by a severe disease是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填hit。【考点】过去分词.【答案】but【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国试图减缓这种疾病，不仅是为

6、了中国，也是为了全世界。not just.but. “不仅而且”为固定短语填but。【考点】固定短语.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：但由于疫情的控制，中国COVID-19病例有所减少，国内疫苗研发人员可能需要 国际合作，以便在其他国家开展进一步的临床试验。as a result of ”由于”为固定短语。故填as。【考点】介词.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故填Which。【考点】非限制性定语从句.【答案】trying【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，They与空处所填的词在逻辑上是主

7、动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填trying。高中英语高一下册10 / 13【考点】现在分词.【答案】that【解析】考查连接词。make sure后接了两个宾语从句，第二个连接词不能省略，且句子句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。【考点】连接词.【答案】has made【解析】考查时态。根据overthe past decades”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为vaccine manufacturing in China,所以填 has made。故填 has made。【考点】时态.【答案】去掉ondeath - deathslast - lastedwhile wh

8、enlate - latersurprising - surprisewere - wasthem - himburying - buried在homeless前面力口 the【解析】1 .考查副词。在第句中，last和时间名词使用构成副词，作时间状语，不加介词，去掉。n。故去掉on。2 .考查名词的数。在第句中，指“上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡”，为复数， death用名词的复数形式。故将death改为deaths。3 .考查时态。在第句中，and前面的谓语动词began用一般过去时，时态保持一致，last也用一般过去时， 表过去发生了的动作。故将last改为last

9、edo.考查连词。在第句中，when和while引导时间状语从句时，when既可与短暂性动词连用，也可与延续 性动词连用；while与延续性动词连用，hear是个短暂性动词，应用when。故将while改为when。4 .考查副词。在第句中，此处指“几分钟之后，我们的房子倒塌了 “，应用副词later。故将late改为later。5 .考查名词。在第句中，此处指“我设法爬了出来，但令我惊讶的是，我的一个儿子失踪了，应用to ones surprise （令某人惊讶的是），用名词surprise。故将surprising改为surprise。6 .考查主谓一致。在第句中，主语。ne of my

10、boys是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故将were改为was。7 .考查代词。在第句中，此处指“我很快回到屋里，发现他很平安，但很害怕。”用代词him指代农民的 一个儿子。故将them改为him。8 .考查过去分词。在第句中，Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins已有谓语动词came且无 连词，另一个动词用非谓语形式，those和动词bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系，bury应用过去分词表被动，高中英语高一下册11 / 13 作those的后置定语。故将burying改为buried。9 .【答案】Good morning, eve

11、ryone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets ride bicycles.As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such

12、as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another thing, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Wh

13、afs more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!【解析】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.目前汽车带来的

14、问题；.骑自行车的益处；.发出号召。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）living standards ; bring great convenience to ; air pollution ; traffic jams ; give off; waste gas ; be beneficial to ; take the responsibility 第三步：连词成句with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing greatconven

15、ience to our life.1. they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.2. bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.3. it is beneficial to our health.4. lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.（根据提示及关键词（组

16、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least高中英语高一下册12 / 13.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only.but (also), including, also1 .表转折比照关系:However, O

17、n the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句)，In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.while others.,as for, so.that.2 .表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result表换一种方式表达:In other words, that is to say,.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing.表陈述事实:In fact,

18、 frankly speaking3 .表选择：either.or., or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰“第五步：润色修改高中英语高一下册13 / 13期末测试第一局部：基础知识考查(每题1分，共30小题，总分值30分)A. committed B. struck C. charged D. purchased E. arisenIt suddenly me that there was no one at home.1. A new crisis has.2. Most crimes are by young men.3. Several peop

19、le were arrested but nobody was.4. The equipment can be from your local supplier.A. consult B. ruin C. possess D. attach E. accommodate5. The hotel can up to 500 guests.6. He will his future by carelessness.7. If the pain continues,your doctor.8. They have a different kind of superpower that all of

20、us: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.9. More and more people importance to reducing greenhouse gas emission.A. tourism B. process C. bid D. warning E. unifo mAs a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, which is a major source of income for the city, may be seriously affected.10. Despi

21、te the from the local government, the travelers still went to play by the sea.11. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing.12. She has already outgrown her school.13. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers.A. recreation B. trend C. range D

22、. evidence E. jusftice14. If the current continues, many species of animals may be extinct by the end of this decade.15. We found further scientific for this theory.16. He only wants freedom,and equality.17. The hotel offers a wide of facilities and services.18. There are excellent facilities for sp

23、ort and.A. unique B. previous C. vacant D. concerned E. influentialThey may headhunt her for the position of CEO (Chief Executive Officer).19. No experience is necessary for this job.20. She was that she might miss the turning and get lost.21. She is one of the most figures in local politics.22. Eve

24、ryones fingerprints are.高中英语高一下册1 / 9A. enormous B. urban C. freezing D. narrow E. e（ ualIn the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above point.23. Did you have an/a escape from the tornado?24. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an/a, industrial power.25. Not everyone has realize

25、d that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,rights to survive.26. The loss of glaciers（冰川）there due to global warming represents an/a threat to agriculture.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（共15小题:每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFind your new favorite West End mu

26、sicals, from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows.ThePHANTOMqa iR/TOPERAThe Lion KingEnjoy songs such as Circle Of Life. The award-winring adaptation of Disney*s The Lion King features music by E ton John, plus outstanding costumes a

27、nd wonderful special ef ects. The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa a nd touching stories of love and life.Prices from 43.05 Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webber*s famous musical, The Phantom ot the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character wh

28、o attempts to nake Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one o the must-see musicals in London.Prices from 30.75 Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!Thriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and t

29、he Jackson 5. The show joined Londons West End after i hree UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the care er of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72 Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!高中英语高一下册2 / 9School of RockSchool of RockSchool of RockRock

30、 out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the : movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn anc discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Bool until Feb.Prices from 18.00 Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!Mati

31、lda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-av winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dah celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musica Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imaginatio

32、n.Prices from 24.00 Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!hisrock ingard-sby27. The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its.A. excellent costumesB. experienced actorsC. attractive storyD. beautiful songsWhich of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults?A. The P

33、hantom of the Opera.B. Matilda The Musical.C. School of Rock.D. Thriller-Live.28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To analyze musicals.B. To criticize musicals.C. To advertise musicals.D. To evaluate musicals.BWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, s

34、he immediately enrolled (注 册)at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organize

35、d by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isnt enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isnt alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent

36、from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the countrys national college entrance exam, Sputnik Ne

37、ws reported.高中英语高一下册3 / 9【考点】一般将来时.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意，如果还痛，要去咨询一下医生。分析句意，前文提到“还痛”，所以要去“咨 询”一下医生。同时因为划线局部表示建议的语气，所以后句是祈使句。祈使句动词用原形。应选A项。【考点】祈使句.【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他们拥有我们所有人都拥有的另一种超能力：改变他人生活的能力。根据 划线后面提到“改变他人生活的能力”可知，这是他们“拥有”的能力。又因为是陈诉客观实在性，所以用 一般现在时。应选C项.【考点】一般现在时.【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：减少温室气体排放越来越受到人们的重

38、视。attach .to译为认为有（重要 性、意义）；附上；连接。是固定短语。又因为表示客观实在性，所以用一般现在时。应选D项。【考点】固定短语.【答案】A【解析】考查语境及名词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，作为该市主要收入来源的旅游业受到严重的影响。根 据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们减少外出的机会，自然最受影响的就是旅游业由此可知，此处是指 新冠肺炎疫情影响了该市的旅游业，填tourism,应选A。【考点】语境及名词.【答案】D【解析】考查语境及名词。句意：尽管当地政府发出警告，游客们还是去海边玩。despite为转折关系的介 词，由此可推断出，尽管当地政府发出警告了，但游客们还是去海边玩。

39、填名词warning,应选D。【考点】语境及名词.【答案】B【解析】考查语境及名词。句意：饮食中蛋白质过多，可能会加速衰老过程。根据语境可知，此处是指摄入 过多蛋白质会加速衰老的过程，填名词process,应选B。【考点】语境及名词.【答案】E【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她已经长得穿不下她的拗艮了。school uniform为固定搭配，意为“校， 填 uniform,应选 E。【考点】固定搭配.【答案】C【解析】考查语境及名词。句意：我们给出了最后的价格，但比另一个买主的出价还低几千美元。根据语境 及常识可知，此处是指买主的出价，填bid,应选C。【考点】语境及名词高中英语高一下册2 / 1

40、3 focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to lea

41、rn to read, your perspective towards life will change positively. 4950 You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her grocery. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposely. So

42、metimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A. However hard you try to avoid these questionsIf you find yourself involved in one of these circumstancesGradually, youll be more grateful for the chances to repay

43、 the societyDoing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.B. While such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems to be a little abstract.C. Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.D. When you reflect on you

44、r thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values. 第三局部英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping （痛着走）behind her. She introduced, MThis is Margaret. She just

45、moved here from Florida. Lets 51 her/* The teacher guided hec 52 to a front seat, then bent over and 53 something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson 54 , Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.Boys 55 first. Today lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure

46、 the new girl doesnt follow us! I said. After a while, I came back to the 56 .1 wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, HJack, you are a good 57 Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little 58 that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. He

47、r 59 let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher 60 in her quiet voice. Thats 61 I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today. Her 62 words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Couldhe 63 suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how

48、64 I was?Then I managed to 65 Margaret in our group. While many school memories have 66 over the years, the 67 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, 68 me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and 69 what she did, I rose to the level of her 70 , both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career. 51. A. welcomeB. introduceC. inviteD. follow高中英语高一下册7 / 9第一节：语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。52