2022年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）含解析.pdf

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1、重庆市重庆市 2022 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（英语试题（A 卷）卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分（全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）分钟）第第卷（共卷（共 95 分）分）.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 30 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Not

2、hing much.B.Yes,please.C.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C.Its cool.5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I will.B.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案

3、。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates.B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy.C.Because its big.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从听

4、两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第听第一段材料，回答第 13 和和 14 小题。小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station.14.How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars,C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第听第二段材料，回答第 15 和和 16 小题。小题。15.Why did the gi

5、rl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听

6、到的短文内容，从听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your _.A.

7、parentB.teacherC.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,callAnna at _.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is _ bank across from the hospital.A.aB.anC.theD./2.We must clean up _ classroom before going ho

8、me.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.This year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1st.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens4.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He _ flowers outside.A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered5.They have been friends _ they first met.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown told h

9、is son not _ the paintings in the museum.A.touchB.to touchC.touchingD.touched7._ a fresh spring morning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How8.His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is boughtC.boughtD.was bought9.The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest1

10、0.Can you tell me _?Yes,In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB.where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition will be held.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）根据短文内容，从根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答

11、案。四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony(露台)of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is _11_ good for something,”Grandma puts her armsaround me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hidi

12、ng.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope tosee at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!”She kisses my hair and points me to _14_.The next day,I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floo

13、r,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my _16_ beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电)is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and

14、 we walk _17_the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power,dear Sally.”She takes my hand again!And I am not _18_ for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watc

15、h day turn to evening.Lights come on severalstreets away,but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,”I say.“Star light,star bright”I start to _20_,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice1

16、3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，44-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分）分）阅读下列材料

17、，从阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me inthe sun for2 hours.Plant me about 20cmdeep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6box.The besttemperature isbetween 15and 20.After 2 or 3weeks.Apotato plantwill rise out ofthe ground.The potatoplant willflower.When

18、theflowers die,carefully digup the potatoplant.Thenyoull haveyour ownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for _.A.2 hoursB.20 hoursC.8 daysD.15 days22.Plant me _.A.on the leavesB.on the moonC.in the hatD.in the ground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A.the soil is wetB.the temperature is 15C.the

19、flowers dieD.you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve never said we are.We just try tobe a little bit better every day,”said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when

20、quite a lot of food was left uneaten.“If customersknow more about the food before they order,they will know what to pick,”he thought.So he decided to writesomething about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.“Compared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THAT go

21、od,”says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns.“Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT areal Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,Oh,its one of the best in thearea,and it must be very good,but then they come here only

22、 to find its not so good,”Yang said,“Customersshould read more about the food before they order,not only my introductions,but also other customersopinions.”Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.“Its been a very exciting and busytime,”said Yang,“and I love it.”24.The r

23、estaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A.in 2001B.in 2011C.in 2012D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.A.the food was almost sold outB.customers knew a lot about the foodC.customers found the food unhealthyD.quite a lot of food was left uneaten26.Mr.Yang thinks that _.A.his restaurant is the bestB.p

24、eople shouldnt search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is goodD.customers shouldnt say anything27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.A.it offers good serviceB.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good priceD.Mr.Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tige

25、r out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprisethinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人)for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinesetraditional folk(民间)art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible culturalh

26、eritage.Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats(加热)the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit,amonkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People

27、,especially little kids,are interested in his skills._,he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanksto Xiong

28、s help.Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be keptso well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world,”he said.This art has been passed down for four generations(代)in

29、Xiongs family.His 6-year-old son often blowssugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,”said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A.26 years oldB.34 years oldC.a bus driverD.a foreign magician29.Which of the following can

30、 be put in the _?A.To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in the art30.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that Simon will most probably _.A.stay in China to blow sugar ho

31、rsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about Chinese cultureD.blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.

32、AGuide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into thefruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of thegreatest scientists,we seldom notice that creative th

33、inking is in fact a process(过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force thatpulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it“gravity(重力)”.This story has becom

34、e one of the most popular examples of“eureka”moments.But when we cheer for thegreat discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed findingnew ways to solve problems.The falling a

35、pple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started thetrain of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity”carefully.He experimented(实验).Then he studied the results and usedwhat he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientifi

36、c work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep onworking in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest frui

37、ts will beready for those who wait the longest.32.You may read the passage in a _.A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary33.The underlined word“eureka”in Paragraph(段落)4 probably means“_”.A.Ive got itB.I give upC.Ive no ideaD.I believe it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by _.A.raising questions

38、B.giving examplesC.listing numbersD.explaining differences35.The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bESince

39、 the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have been achieved on the way up tothe sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let theirimagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China

40、dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-madeflight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern(灯笼)was known in China.Many people believe that it wasinvented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believesky l

41、anterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modem times,new fields are beingexplored(探索).In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carr

42、y out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of“Jimu No.1”,Chinas self-developedairship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔)of 9,032 mete

43、rs.It was the first time an airship ofits size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highestmountain in the world.36.According to the passage,we learn _.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite

44、 flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of“Jimu No.1”are airships which _.A.were harmful to the forestB.broke a world record eachC.reached the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researches

45、38.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB.show how excellent ancient people wereC.encourage us to learn more about imaginationD.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39.The structure(结构)of the passage is _.A.B.C.D.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（

46、每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）阅读下面对话，从文后 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:How is your school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:Really?_40_B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good._41_B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a break dancing club Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club

47、are you in?B:_42_A:Oh?Why didnt you join the break dancing club?_43_B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:_44_ Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!A.Arent you good at break dancing?B.How long doe

48、s it take you to do your,homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a break dancing club?E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?第第卷（共卷（共 55 分）分）.任务型阅读任务型阅读。（65-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to le

49、arn from the rest of the world.But nowthe shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China!ASpecial GlueResearchers from Chongqing JiaotongUniversity develop a special glue to changedesert ground into soil that people can growplants in.The“sand glue”made of plant is usedto help keep water,nutrients(营养)a

50、nd air.And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu offorest.)Q:Did your family support you when youdecided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family was stronglyagainst my idea.My son even brought meback home,but the next day I went thereagain.Q:Did y