2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2021.2022学年广东省深圳市七年级上期末英语试卷二.单项选择（共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分）1. (.5 分)-You look unhappy. Whafs wrong?()-I didnt hear from my father today.A. write a letter toB. receive a letter fromC. send greetings to2. (.5 分)-What time will your father arrive at the airport?-At 8 tonight. We are going to meet him there.()

2、A - reach toB. arrive in3. (.5 分)-The sky is turning dark.-A big storm is coming.()A. changingB. leavingC. get toC. becoming4.(5 分) -My grandpa drinks a large amount of wine every day.- I don*t think drinking too much is good for the old.()A. a good manyC. a lot ofB a number of5. (.5 分) -It is repor

3、ted that a car accident took place in our neighborhood sometime yesterday. - Im sorry to hear that. Do you know who got hurt? ()A. preparedB. happenedC. came(.5 分) Dont be nervous you will be successful in the speech competition.()A. angry and frightenedB. sad and painfulC. worried and afraid7.(5 分)

4、 -I dont like this dress. Please show me another one.-OK. Wait for a minute.()A more thanC the sameB a different8. (.5 分)Some rare animals gradually disappeared. we must try our best to protect them.(A. out of sightB. extinctA. SeptemberB . OctoberC. NovemberD. December75. Which of the following is

5、NOT true? A. Elephants cannot dance at all.B Elephants can wear colorful clothes during the Elephant Day.C. Elephants are big, kind and clever.D. Elephants can play with people.36. （5 分） Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from the United States recommend （推荐）great books for you to read：力

6、My favourite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is my favourite by far. It doesn*t end like other books, and I cried while reading.think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective （侦探）who has many fantastic idea

7、s! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her.GI highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it to your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories! I would suggest by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that

8、 happened toJudy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our g

9、rowing up.力I read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it was so good that 1 read it twice! The story took place in India in 1936 and this 12 - year - old girl named Neela tried to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chit

10、ra Baneijee Divakaruni.76. According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a story.A. sadB- historyC funnyD. detective77. We can learn different cultures from.A. Skinny Bones.B. Nancy Drew.C. Dont Die, My Love.D. Neela： Victory Song.78. Who is most probably an Indian author? A. Judy Blume.

11、B. Barbara Park.C. Chitra Baneijee Divakaruni.D. Lurlene McDaniel.79. The best name of the 4th book is.A. My SecretB Growing TroubleC Three FriendsD. Alice Learns a Lesson80. Which is True about Nancy Drew? A. It doesnt have a common ending like other books.B It,s based on real things that happened

12、to the author.C. Its about a 12 - year - old girl who tries to save her father.D. Both the reader and the readers grandma love this book.五.正确形式填空（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）（.5 分）It takes me half an hour （finish） the work.37. （5 分）The Sun （light） up the Earth every morning.38. （.5 分）If she （study） hard, she wi

13、ll get great marks at the end of the term.39. （5 分） He told me an （amaze） story yesterday.40. （.5 分） He used to pay too much attention to his （appear）.41. (.5 分)It is (fair) to judge students by their marks.42. (5 分)I am amazed at his (able) to solve the maths problems.43. (,5 分)This is one of the m

14、ost wonderful (collect) I have.44. (.5 分)Hurry up or we (be) late for the English class.45. (*5 分)She is (breathe) when she reaches the top of the mountain.六.语法填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)(10 分)Tomis (91) 11 - year - old boy. He (92) (be) from Germany. He is tall and thin, and has short black hair. He lives w

15、ith his parents, two (93 ) (old) brothers and one younger sister in a small house (94) (closely) to school, so he always goes to school (95) foot.Among all the subjects, Tom likes Maths and English best. He likes his school very much (96)the teachers are very (97) (friend) to him. His favourite (98)

16、 (hobby ) are swimming and playing football. Besides, he is good at ( 99 ) (run).Want to make friends (100) him? Then e - mail him please!七.书面表达(15分)(15分)请你根据下面的内容提示，以,The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇关于春节的文 章.80词左右，可以适当发挥.提示：1 .春节(The Spring Festival)是中国最重要的传统节日之一；2 .春节虽然在冬天，但深圳的天气不太冷，也不会下雪；3 .春节那天我们全家一起吃

17、团圆饭(reunion dinner),晚上看春节联欢晚会(Spring Festival Gala)；4 .春节有很多传统，例如放烟花(play fireworks)非常有趣的；小孩子最开心了，因为 可以拿红包.2021-2022学年广东省深圳市七年级上期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二.单项选择（共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分）1. （5 分）-You look unhappy. Whats wrong?（）-I didnt hear from my father today.A. write a letter toB receive a letter fromC. send greet

18、ings to【分析】-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-我今天没收到我爸爸的信.【解答】hear from：收到某人的信；write a letter to ：给某人写信； receive a letter from： 收到某人的信；sending greetings to：向某人致以问候.根据题意“你看起来不开心，怎么 了？-我今天没收到我爸爸的信.可知，receive a letter from符合题意.应选：B.【点评】掌握动词和动词词组的含义，根据句意选出正确答案.2. （.5 分）-What time will your father arrive at the airport?-At 8

19、 tonight. We are going to meet him there.（）A. reach toB. arrive inC. get to【分析】-你爸爸什么时候到达机场？-今晚八点，我们将要去那里迎接他.【解答】arrive：到达，不及物动词，后面一般情况+介词+到达的地点.后面跟介词分两 种情况，arrive at,指到达小地方；arrive in ,指到达大地方，飞机场是小地方，所以B 项不对；reach作“到达”的意思时，是及物动词，后面直接跟到达的地点，所以A项不对; get作”到达”的意思时，是不及物动词，后面要跟to才能跟到达的地点，所以，get to符 合题意.应选

20、：C.【点评】掌握表示到达的词语，根据句意选出正确答案.3. （.5 分） -The sky is turning dark.-A big storm is coming.()A. changingB. leavingC. becoming【分析】-天空正在变黑.-一场大暴风雨即将到来.【解答】turning是turn的现在分词，turn可以作及物动词和不及物动词，作及物动词的 时候，意思是：转动，使旋转，使翻转的意思；作不及物动词的时候是转变，转化的意 思，此题中是作不及物动词，意思是转变；changing是change的现在分词，意思是:改 变，指变得和原来不一样，例：I will cha

21、nge my mind. leaving是leave的现在分词，意 思是离开；becoming是become的现在分词，意思是变成，例：I will become a professor.根 据句意”-天空正在变黑.-一场大暴风雨即将到来.，可知，becoming符合题意. 应选：C.【点评】掌握动词的词义和用法，根据句子意思和选项选出正确答案.4 .(5 分) -My grandpa drinks a large amount of wine every day.- I don*t think drinking too much is good for the old.()A a good

22、manyB. a number ofC. a lot of【分析】-我爷爷每天喝很多的酒.-我认为喝太多的酒对老人不好.【解答】a large amount of：很多，大量，后面跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；a good many： 很多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式例：a good many students； a number of：很多,后 面跟可数名词的复数形式；a lot of：后面可以跟可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词要 根据名词来选择.根据句意”-我爷爷每天喝很多的酒.-我认为喝太多的酒对老人不 好.”可知，酒是不可数名词，所以A, B都不对.应选：C.【点评】掌握短语的用法，根据

23、句意和选项选出正确答案.5 .(5 分) -It is reported that a car accident took place in our neighborhood sometime yesterday- - Im sorry to hear that. Do you know who got hurt? ()A. preparedB. happenedC. came【分析】-据报道，昨天的某个时候，在我们社区发生了一场车祸.-听到这我很难过，你知道谁受伤了吗？【解答】took place：是take place的过去式，意思是发生；prepared：是prepare的过去式, 准备

24、好;happened是happen的过去式，意思是发生;came是come的过去式，意思是来.根 据题意”-据报道，昨天的某个时候，在我们社区发生了一场车祸.-听到这我很难过， 你知道谁受伤了吗？: 可知happened符合题意.应选:B.【点评】掌握动词和动词词组的含义，根据句意选出正确答案.6 .（5 分） Dont be nervous, you will be successful in the speech competition.（）A. angry and frightenedB. sad and painfulC. worried and afraid【分析】不要紧张，你会在演

25、讲比赛中成功的.【解答】nervous：紧张的，不安的；angry and frighted：生气害怕的；sad and painful：忧 伤痛苦的；worried and afraid：担忧害怕的.根据句意”不要紧张，你会在演讲比赛中成 功的.，可知，worried and afraid符合题意.应选：C.【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案.7 .（5 分） -I don!t like this dress. Please show me another one.-OK. Wait for a minute.（）A. more thanB. a differentC. t

26、he same【分析】-我不喜欢这条裙子，请给我另外一件.-好的，等一下.【解答】another ：（三个或者三个以上）另一个；more than：多于；a different ： 一个不 同的；the same；相同的.根据题意“-我不喜欢这条裙子，请给我另外一件.-好的， 等一下.，可知，a different符合题意.应选：B.【点评】掌握同义词近义词的含义，根据句意选出正确答案.8.（5 分）Some rare animals gradually disappeared we must try our best to protect them.（）A. out of sightB. e

27、xtinctC. died out【分析】一些稀有动物逐渐的灭绝了，我们应该尽力保护它们.【解答】disappeared：是disappear的过去式，消失，不见，灭绝的意思，根据句意可以 推出，此处应是灭绝的意思.out of sight：看不见，在视野之外；extinct：形容词，灭绝 的，消逝的，一般在句子中做表语或者定语.因为题干中没有be动词，所以此项不符合 题意.died out：是die out的过去式，动词词组，灭绝的，逐渐消失的，（风）逐渐停止 的，（火）逐渐熄灭的.根据题意”一些稀有动物逐渐的灭绝了，我们应该尽力保护它们. 可知，died out符合题意.应选：C.【点评】

28、掌握动词和词组的含义，根据句意选出正确答案.9.（5 分）-Your cat is so fat that it can hardly walk.-Um-I think I should help it lose weight （）A. neverB. sometimesC. almost not【分析】-你的猫咪太肥了，它几乎不能走路了.-嗯我想我应该帮它减肥了.【解答】hardly：几乎不；never：从不；sometimes：有时候.这三个词都是表示频度的 副词.almost not,几乎不，是个短语，本身就有否认的意味.根据句意”-你的猫咪太肥 了，它几乎不能走路了. -嗯我想我应该帮

29、它减肥了.可知，almost符合题意. 应选：C.【点评】掌握频度副词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案.10. （.5 分）If you want to go sightseeing, you can go to Guilin.（）A. go hikingB go sailingC. visit interesting places【分析】如果你想去观光旅行，你可以去桂林.【解答】go sightseeing：去观光，去观光旅行;go hiking：去远足;go sailing：去航海; visit interesting places：参观名胜古迹.根据句意”如果你想去观光旅行，你可以去桂

30、林. 可知，visit interesting places 符合题意.应选：C.【点评】掌握动词词组的含义，根据句意选出正确答案.11.（5 分） -Daisy, how about coming to my house for dinner tonight?-Sorry, I have to visit my grandma. She is sick.(A. willA. willB mustC. shall【分析】-Daisy,今晚来我家吃晚饭怎么样？-对不起，我不得不去看我奶奶，她生病了.【解答】have。：表示不得不，必须，强调，强调外界原因，有人称和数的变化.will： 将要，表示

31、将来，一般用于一般将来时，没有人称和数的变化.must：必须，不得不， 强调主观意识，.没有人称和数的变化.shall；将要，一般用于一般将来时态，第一人称.根 据句意”-Daisy,今晚来我家吃晚饭怎么样？ -对不起，我不得不去看我奶奶，她生病了 ”，可知，must符合题意.应选：B.【点评】掌握情态动词的意义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案.12.(5 分)-Welcome to our shop. We have all kinds of school things for you to choose, such as pens, rulers, notebooks and so on.-I

32、 want two notebooks and a pen, please.()A. for exampleB. for instanceC. like【分析】-欢迎来到我们商店.我们有各种各样的学习用品供你选择，例如钢笔，尺子, 笔记本等等.-我想要两个笔记本和一只钢笔.【解答】for example：例如；for instance：例如；这两个词一般情况下在句子中作插入语， 后面一般情况下用逗号隔开，可以放在句首，句中，或者句末.like：介词，用作列举的 意思时，一般放在句子中间，不用逗号隔开.因此，选like符合题意.应选：C.【点评】掌握表示列举的介词或者词组，根据句子意思选出正确答

33、案.13.(.5 分)-Dad, lets go fishing.-Sorry, I can*t come. Im working at the moment.()A. LaterB. just nowC. now【分析】-爸爸，让我们去钓鱼吧.-对不起，我不能去.我现在在工作.【解答】at the moment；此刻，目前，眼下,later：后来，以后.just now：刚才，方才， 一般用于现在完成时态，一般过去时态，一般现在时态中.例：I can*t help you just now ，Fm very busy, now：现在，目前，此刻，一般用于现在进行时态中.根据句意爸爸，让 我们

34、去钓鱼吧.-对不起，我不能去.我现在在工作.可知，now符合题意.应选：C.【点评】掌握表示现在的短语和用法，根据句意和时态，选出正确答案.14. (5 分)-Did you eat up the whole cake yourself?-No. I gave three quarters to my friends.()A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%【分析】你自己把整个蛋糕都吃光了吗？-不.我给了我的朋友们四分之三.【解答】根据题干I gave three quarters to my friends.可知我给了我的朋友们四分之三.四 分之三即75%.应选：C.【点评】仔细理解题干的要

35、求，掌握一些数字的含义.15. (.5 分)If something in or through the air, it hangs in it or moves slowly and gentlythrough it.()A. floatsB. wavesC. shines【分析】如果某物漂浮在空气中或穿过空气，它就会悬挂在空气中或在空气中缓慢而轻 柔地移动.【解答】考查动词.A. floats漂浮、浮动.B. waves挥手、挥舞.C. shines闪耀.根 据it hangs in it or moves slowly and gently through it”，它就会悬挂在空气中或在

36、空气中缓 慢而轻柔地移动.”可知，应该是“漂浮”.应选：A.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适 答案完成试题.16. (.5 分) A is something we write only for our own feelings.()A. magazineB. diaryC. notebook【分析】日记是我们为了自己的感情而写的东西.【解答】考查名词.A. magazine杂志.B. diary日记.C.notebook笔记本.根据we writeonly for our own feelings”我们为了自己的感情而写的”可知，应该是“日记”.应

37、选：B.【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析,完成试题.17. (.5 分)-Why dont Mr. Blacks children live with him?-Because they are working abroad, and Mr. Black has to live.()A. of his ownB. by oneselfC. on his own【分析】- -布莱克先生的孩子们为什么不和他住在一起？-因为他们在国外工作，布莱克先生不得不单独生活.【解答】A. of his own不搭配.B. by oneself某人自己.C. on h

38、is own他自己.根据 Mr. Black ”布莱克先生”可知，应该是“他自己by himself或on his own.应选：C.【点评】考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选 择合适的搭配.完成试题.18. (5 分) -How about going to the English Comer and foreigners?-Sounds wonderful!()A. making friends toB. making friends withC. making friends about【分析】-去英语角和外国人交朋友怎么样？-听起来好极了！【解答】考查

39、动词短语.make friends with sb”和某人交朋友”固定搭配.A、C不正确.应选：B.【点评】考查动词短语.掌握固定搭配make friends with sb”和某人交朋友”，分析选项， 选择合适答案.19. (.5 分)-Is Mr. White unusual person?-Yes, he spends lot of time collecting things.()A. an； aB. a； anC. an； theD. a； the【分析】-怀特先生是个不寻常的人吗？-是的，他花了很多时间收集东西.【解答】考查不定冠词.a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开

40、头的单词.the 表示特指.第一个空，泛指一个不寻常的人，unusual是以元音音素/a/开头，用an修饰.第 二个空，a lot oF许多”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数.应选：A.C. died out. (.5 分)-Your cat is so fat that it can hardly walk.-UmI think I should help it lose weight ()A. neverB. sometimesC. almost not.(5 分)If you want to go sightseeing, you can go to Guilin.()A. go hikin

41、gB go sailingC. visit interesting places.(5 分)-Daisy, how about coming to my house for dinner tonight?-Sorry, I have to visit my grandma. She is sick.()A. willB. mustC. shall.(5 分)-Welcome to our shop. We have all kinds of school things for you to choose, such as pens， rulers, notebooks and so on.-I

42、 want two notebooks and a pen, please.()A. for exampleB. for instanceC. like. (.5 分)-Dad, lets go fishing.-Sorry, I canft come. Im working at the moment.()A. LaterB. just nowC. now.(5 分)-Did you eat up the whole cake yourself?-No. I gave three quarters to my friends.()A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%(.5 分)If some

43、thing in or through the air, it hangs in it or moves slowly and gentlythrough it.()A. floatsB. wavesC. shines(.5 分) A is something we write only for our own feelings.()A. magazineB. diaryC. notebook(.5 分)-Why dont Mr. Blacks children live with him?-Because they are working abroad, and Mr. Black has

44、to live.()A. of his ownA. of his ownB. by oneselfC. on his own【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰 以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.20. (.5 分)-Are the two your e - friends ?-Yes, they are from.()A. Germen； GermanB. Germans； GermanyC. Germany； GermanyD. Germany； German【分析】-这两个德国人是你的网友吗？-是的，他们来自德国.【解答】German

45、；德国人，复数是Germans. Germany意思是德国.根据句意”-这两个 德国人是你的网友吗？ -是的，他们来自德国.可知，第一个空应该用复数，第二个 空应该用德国.应选：B.【点评】掌握专有名词的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案.21. (.5 分) A pianist, Li Hua, came to visit our school yesterday.()A. 12 - year oldB. 12 - year - oldC. 12 - years - oldD. 12 - years old【分析】一个12岁的钢琴家，李华，昨天参观了我们的学校.【解答】pianist钢琴家，名

46、词词性，前用形容词修饰，用连接符连接起来的是复合形容 词，复合型容词中的名词只能用单数.应选:B.【点评】掌握复合形容词的单词形式.22. (5 分) -is the weather in Shenzhen?-It in autumn here.()A- How； don*t rainB. What； doesn*t rainC. How； doesnt rainD. What； dont rain【分析】-深圳的天气怎么样？-这里秋天不下雨.【解答】考查疑问词及助动词.第一个空，How is the weather? =What is the weather like?天气怎么样？ %原句没

47、有like,因此用How. B、D不正确.第二个空，主语It“它”第 三人称单数，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，否认句用助动词doesnt,谓语动词用原形rain. A不正确.应选：C.【点评】掌握询问天气情况的两个固定句式，分析主语单复数变化，积累否认句变法， 结合语境，选择合适答案.23. (.5 分)-What can I do for you ?-Fd like.()A. two pairs shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pairs of shoeD. two pairs of shoes【分析】-你想要买什么？-我想要买两双鞋子.【解答】此题涉及到可数名词数量多少以及单位名词数量多少的表达.鞋子，shoe是可 数的，所以两双鞋子的“鞋”应该用复数形式.而计量单位“双“，pair也是可数的，“两双”, 当然应该是复数形式two pairs,所以两双鞋子应该说two pairs of shoes.应选：D.【点评】记住这类短语的