2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习《Unit 4 Problems and Advice》.docx

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1、2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习Unit 4 Problems andAdvice一.选择题(共15小题)1. Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? ()A. listen toB. readC. follow2. 1 suggest putting off the sports meeting. ()A. avoidB. adviseC. mind3. If you want to lose weights youd better do more exercise. ()A. become tallerB. become

2、thinnerC. become healthier4. Can you give me some advice on learning English well? ()A. wordsB. thoughtC. suggestions5. Everybody that was not invited to the party was mad.()A. angryB. sorryC. sad6. I don*t like carrot. It really tastes awful.()A. uglyB. wellC. bad7. Would you like to give me some?(

3、)A. suggestionsB. suggestionC. advise8. Its foolish him up the chance.()A. for； to giveB. of； to giveC. to； to give9. it was raining heavily, they were still working in the field.()A. Though； butB. Though： /C. But： though10. They have made a plan for the future. ()A. five yearsB. five - yearsC. five

4、 - year11. - Our teacher tells us that we will have a holiday next week.及注意观察选项即可作出选择.10. They have made a plan for the future. ()A. five yearsB. five - yearsC. five - year【考点】复合形容词.【分析】他们为未来做了一个五年计划.【解答】考查复合形容词.句意：他们为未来做了一个五年计划.此处是复合形容词作 前置定语，修饰名词.a five - year plan 一个五年计划.而five years五岁，表示年龄.不 能做前置

5、定语.应选：C.【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.11. - Our teacher tells us that we will have a holiday next week.-Really? good news!()A. four - day； WhatB. four - day； HowC. four - days； What【考点】复合形容词；感叹句.【分析】我们的老师告诉我们下周我们会有四天的假期.真的吗？多么好的消息啊！【解答】四天的four - day,是复合形容词，作定语；what + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感

6、叹名词.news是不可数名词；根据句意”我们 的老师告诉我们下周我们会有四天的假期.真的吗？多么好的消息啊”可知，要填”four -day； Whaf.应选：A.【点评】考查复合形容词的构成和用法.考查感叹句的构成.12. I find difficult with him. ()A. it； communicateB. it； to communicateC. this； to communicate【考点】it的用法；不定式.【分析】我发现和他沟通很困难.【解答】考查it和不定式.句意：我发现和他沟通很困难.此处it是形式宾语，真正的 宾语是不定式.这是固定用法.应选:B.【点评】熟悉it

7、和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.13. He saw two boys on his way home. ()A. fightB. fightingC. to fight【考点】动名词.【分析】在回家的路上他看到两个男孩正在打架.【解答】seesb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事，该事件是习惯性的.see sb. doing sth.表 示看到某人正在某事，该事件是正在发生的.根据题干可知他在回家的路上看到两个男 孩正在打架.应选：B.【点评】此题要学生掌握seesb. do/doing sth.的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选 择.14. My teacher often tell

8、s me late.()A. be notB. to not beC. not to be【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】我的老师经常告诉我不要迟到.【解答】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不要迟到.句子考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不 要做某事.应选：C.【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案.15. The tourists are worried their trip because of the bad weather. ()A. forB. onC. about【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】由于天气不好，游客们担忧他们的旅行.【解答】for”为、为了“； o

9、n”在之上、在时候；about”关于、大约”，三者都是介词.因 be worried about ”担忧，由题干”由于天气不好，游客们担忧他们的旅行.”可知，空格是 用about,因此答案应是about.应选：C.【点评】此题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正 确答案.二.填空题（共5小题）有礼貌的 adj. polite【考点】汉译英.【分析】polite【解答】有礼貌的polite,形容词.故答案为polite.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.16. 很生气的adj. mad【考点】汉译英.【分析】mad【解答】很生气的mad,

10、形容词.故答案为mad.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.17. 杂乱；不整洁n. mess【考点】汉译英.【分析】mess【解答】杂乱；不整洁mess,名词.故答案为mess.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.18. 窘迫的 adj embarrassed【考点】汉译英.【分析】embarrassed【解答】窘迫的embarrassed,形容词.故答案为：embarrassed.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.19. 让某人受不了 drive sb.mad【考点】汉译英.【分析】 drive sb.

11、mad【解答】让某人受不了 drive sb. mad,固定短语.故答案为drive sb. mad.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.三.词汇应用（共5小题）生某人的气 be angry with sb【考点】汉译英.【分析】be angry with sb【解答】angry形容词，生气的，固定搭配be angry with sb生某人的气故答案是：生某人的气【点评】考查汉译英，考生要熟知每个汉语的英语翻译和固定搭配.20. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth【考点】汉译英.【分析】regret doing sth【解答】regret动词，反悔,后悔,

12、后跟动词-ing形式,regret doing sth后悔做某事故答案是 regret doing sth【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 成正确的短语或句子，便可得出正确答案.21. 建议做某事 suggest doing something【考点】汉译英.分析suggest doing something【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是”建议做某事”，其英语表达是“ suggest doing something,故答案为：suggest doing something【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉短语结构，注意单词拼写形式.22. 收到某人的来信

13、hear from sb.【考点】汉译英.【分析】hear from sb.【解答】收到某人来信hear from sb,固定短语.故答案为hear from sb.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.23. 请求帮助 ask for help【考点】汉译英.【分析】ask for help【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“请求帮助”，其英语表达是“ ask for help”， 故答案为：ask for help.【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉短语结构，注意单词拼写形式.四.完形填空(共1小题)There are mind reading skills that ar

14、e helpful to anyone. (1) peoples thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language, because the mind can (2)A thebodywhat to do and howit shoulddo it.Apersonseyes can show you a lot. Ifa personspupilsgetbigger(unlessthe roomis dark),then youcanknow thathe orsheis interested orafraid. Ifthe pup

15、ils get smaller (unlessthe roomisbright), then the person is not interested. Practice reading (3) C by studying your ownpupils in frontofa mirror. (4)C somethingyou likeand watch how your pupils change.When you areat a meetingandyou see somebody with( 5)Carms,it probably meansthis person isclosinghi

16、mself orherself fromthe restof the group. He or she might be (6) A with what is being discussed. In thissituation, perhapsyoucan (7)this personadrink,ask him about his opinion, or change the meeting to a (8) C topic.Mind reading skills are (9) D in most situations. Though you dont know what the pers

17、on is thinking (10) A , you at least have an idea of whats going on in that persons mind.(1 ) A. ThinkingB. ReadingC. SeeingD. Watching(2) A. tellB - showC. askD- hear(3) A. mouthB. headsC eyesD. hands(4) A. TakeB. EatC. Hear ofD. Think o(5) A. openB crossedC. crossingD. closed(6) A. uncomfortableB

18、comfortableC. impoliteD. polite(7) A. need(8) A. sameB. difficultC. differentD.easy(9) A. harmfulB. friendlyC. frequentD.essential(10) A. exactlyB. trulyC. cheerfullyD.rapidlyB . offerC requireD. want【考点】说明文.【分析】读心术的技能对任何人都有帮助.阅读人们的思想或感情与体势语有很大关系， 因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做.【解答】1. B.考查动名词及语境的理解，thinking思考,

19、reading阅读，seeing看到， watching 观看， 根据下文 because the mind can tell the body what to do and how it should do it.可知：因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做.由此可以推断出：阅读人们的 思想或感情与体势语有很大关系.应选：B.2. A.考查动词及语境的理解，tell告诉，说明，show展示，ask问，hear听说，根据 Reading peoples thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language, because the mi

20、nd can -the body what to do and how it should do it.可知：阅读人们的思想或感情与身体 语言有很大关系，因为大脑可以告诉身体该做什么和该怎么做.应选：A.3. C.考查名词及语境的理解，mouth嘴，heads头，eyes眼睛，hands手，根据上文A persons eyes can show you a lot.可知：人的眼睛可以流露给你很多东西.由此可知这里 指”通过在镜子前观察自己的瞳孔来练习看眼睛.”应选：C.4. C.考查动词及语境的理解，take带走，eat吃，hear of听说，think of想起，根据 something y

21、ou like and watch how your pupils change.可知I：听听你喜欢的东西，看看你 的瞳孔是如何变化的.应选：A.5. C.考查词语辨析，open敞开的，crossed穿过，crossing交叉的，crossing arms交叉 的双臂,closed 关着的,合着的，根据下文 it probably means the person is closing himself or herself from the rest of the group. He or she might be impolite with what is being discussed.可

22、知：这可能意味着这个人正在把自己和其他人分开.他或她可能对正在讨 论的事情感到不舒服.由此可以推断出这里指”当你在一个会议上看到有人双臂交叉”， 应选：C.6. A.考查形容词及语境的理解，uncomfortable不舒服的，comfortable舒服的，impolite 不礼貌的，polite 礼貌的，根据上文 When you are at a meeting and you see somebody withcrossing arms, it probably means the person is closing himself or herself from the rest of

23、thegroup.可知这里指：他（她）可能对正在讨论的事情感到不舒服.应选：A.7. B.考查动词及语境的理解，need需要，offer提供，offer sb.sth.提供某人某物，require 需要， want 想要， 根据 In this situation, perhaps you can the person a drink. 可 知：在这种情况下，也许你可以请他喝一杯.应选：B.8. C.考查形容词及语境的理解，same相同的，difficult困难的，different不同的，easy 容易的，根据上文 He or she might be uncomfortable with

24、what is being discussed.可知这里 指”问问他的意见，或者把会议改成不同的话题.”应选：C.9. D.考查形容词及语境的理解，harmful有害的，friendly友好的，frequent频繁的，essential 必要的，根据Mind reading skills are -in most situations.可知：读心术在大多数情况下 是必不可少的.应选：D.10. A.考查副词及语境的理解，exactly准确地，truly真正地，cheerfully快乐地，rapidly 快速地， 根据 Though you don*t know what the person

25、is thinking ， you at least have an idea of whats going on in that person*s mind.可知：虽然你不知道那个人到底在想什么, 但至少你了解他心中发生了事情.应选：A.【点评】完形填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态.五.阅读理解（共2小题）27 . There once was a very27 . There once was a verynice boy named John.One day he asked hisbest friend Rose to havea haircut

26、 together.John got a nice hairstylebut Rose didnt like hersbut Rose didnt like hersat all.John told Rose that he likedher hair but Rose didnt want totalk.talk.John tried to give Rose a hug （拥抱）but sheshouted and cried andHe ran all the way home tohit John in the face. John was so sad.his mother. By

27、the time he got home tears were running down hisfaceandhis mother knew somethingwas wrong.When she calmedhimdown she told him that he should forgive （谅） his friend. She explained thateventhough what Rose did waswrong, Johnshould forgive herandgive her another opportunity.So the next day John found R

28、ose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked Johns, too. From that point on, the two became great friends again.They went straight to the ice - cream shop and shared a m

29、ilk shake.(1) How did Rose feel after they got out of the barbefs? A. She felt kind of proud.B. She felt so upset.C. She felt so nervous.D. She felt quite surprised.(2) John felt sad because A .A. Rose hit him in the faceRose didnt return his moneyB. he didn*t like his haircutD. he didnt like Roses

30、haircut(3) What did John think of his mothers words?CThey are not true.A. They are impossible.B. They are right.C. They seem crazy.(4) From the fourth paragraph we can infer that D .A. Rose forgave JohnB Rose was very angry with JohnC. Rose still thought she was rightthe two friends forgave each oth

31、er(5) Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Forgiving FriendTwo Good FriendsC. Different HaircutsD. Giving Me a Hug【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文章主要讲述了 John和Rose因为发型而引发了矛盾，后来又和好的故事.1. 答】1. B.细节理解题.根据Rose didnt like hers at all.可知，Rose并不 喜欢自己的新发型，所以她会生气，应选B.2. A.细节理解题.根据 John tried to give Rose a hug （拥抱）b

32、ut she shouted and cried and hit John in the face. John was so sad.可知，John 试图给 Rose 一个拥抱，但是她大声地叫着并打了约翰的脸.应选A.3. C.细节理解题.根据 So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face.第二天，John 找到了 Rose,告诉她， 他已经原谅了她打他脸的行为.因此说明John认为妈妈说的话是对的，应选C.4. D.推理判断题.根据 They went

33、straight to the ice - cream shop and shared a milk shake.他们径直走向冰淇淋店并提供了牛奶奶昔.可知，他们彼此原谅了对方, 应选D.5. B.标题归纳题.根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了 John和Rose因为发型而引发了矛 盾，后来又和好的故事.应选B.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.28. One of the most popular items （工程） in the school newspaper is the advice c

34、olumn （专 栏）, Here are some of them and their answers：Question 1： Pm always late for school. I try not to be late, but I cant help it. Please advise me what to do.TommyAnswer： You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you

35、wont be late so often.Question 2： I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?-SaraAnswer： I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about your

36、self.Question 3： Im always at the bottom (底部 ) of the class. What do you advise me to do?-MollyAnswer： I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite

37、 a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.(1) What is the main idea of this passage? DA. The school newspaper has an advice column.B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular

38、.(2) What is Tommy*s problem? AA. He is always late for school.B - He finds it difficult to make friends.C. He is always at the bottom of the class.D. He needs help with his homework.(3) What does the adviser (建议者)want Sara to do? DA. Stop being so shy.B Stop being so brave.C Make more friends.D. Gi

39、ve more information about herself.(4) What does Molly want to do? CA. Make more friends.B - Stay at the bottom of her class.C Improve her grades.D. Concentrate on one subject at a time(5) By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects? CA. At the bottom.B A little way up from the

40、 bottom.-Really? good news!()A. four - day； WhatB. four - day； HowC. four - days； What. I find difficult with him. ()A. it； communicateB. it； to communicateC. this； to communicate. He saw two boys on his way home. ()A. fightB. fightingC. to fight. My teacher often tells me late.()A - be notB. to not

41、 beC . not to be. The tourists are worried their trip because of the bad weather. (A. forB. onC. about二.填空题(共5小题)12 .有礼貌的adj. 13 .很生气的adj. 14 .杂乱；不整洁n. 15 .窘迫的adj.让某人受不了三.词汇应用(共5小题).生某人的气21 .后悔做某事.建议做某事22 .收到某人的来信.请求帮助四.完形填空(共1小题)peoples because the d it.pupils getpeoples because the d it.pupils get

42、26. There aremind readingskills thatarehelpful toanyone. (1)thoughts orfeelings hasa lot todowith bodylanguage,mind can (2) the body what to do and how it should dA persons eyes can show you a lot. If a personsbigger (unless the room is dark), then you can know that he or sheQuite a long way up from

43、 the bottom.C. At the top.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了学校报纸最受欢迎的工程之一就是建议 专栏，摘录了一些其中的内容.【解答】(1 )D 主旨大意题，题目问文章的主题是什么，根据One of the most popular items (工程)in the school newspaper is the advice column.学校报纸上最受欢迎的工程之一就 是建议专栏.应选D.(2) A 细节理解题，题目问Tommy的问题是什么，根据Fm always late for school.我 总是上学迟到.应选A.(3) D

44、细节理解题,题目问建议者想要Sara做什么,根据Write and tell me more about yourself.再写和告诉我更多关于你自己的事.应选D.(4) C 推理题，题目问Molly想做什么，根据Pm always at the bottom (底部)of the class.我总是在班里垫底.判断她想提高成绩.应选C.(5) C细节理解题，题目问，年底的时候，Molly应该在所有的科目中得到什么？根 据 If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bott

45、om in all your subjects.如果你这样做，年底在所有的科目中你应该远远超越最后一名.应选 C.【点评】阅读文章，把握文章大意，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容.考点卡片1.同义词、近义词的辨析【考查能力介绍】英语同义词是指意义相同的一组英语词语.有些英语同义词的基本意义相同，但内涵的意义 有很大差异.英语中的同义词实质就是近义词.近义词辨析主要从以下几方面进行考查.对词性相同、意思相近的词语的辨析.如：home/family/house ； tell/talk/say/speak ； look/see/watch 等.【例 1 - Did James invite you t

46、o his party?-He did. But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.()A. refuse B. accept C. return D. receive【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-杰姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？-是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间去做.【解答】答案：A.考查动词.A拒绝.B接受.C返回.D收到.结合语境”- -杰姆斯邀 请你参加他的聚会了吗？-是的，但我不得不,因为我很难抽出时间去做.可知， 应该是“拒绝”.选A.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意

47、时态，人称等变化，掌握一些 固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.对词性不同、词形相近的词语的辨析.如：hard/hardly； much too/too much/too many【彳列】People say that the documentary will be covered . It brings dinosaurs on screen.()A. alive； live B. lively； living C. lively； alive D. live； alive【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】人们说那部纪录片将会被现场直播，它将把恐龙活生生地带到银幕上.【解答】答案：D.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是人们说那部纪录片将会被现场直播， 它将把恐龙活生生地带到银幕上.故第一空需要副词来修饰动词covered,故用live实况地, 现场直播地，第二空alive做后置定语修饰名词恐龙，表示栩栩如生的，应选D.而lively 是一个形容词，表示可爱的.【点评】解答这类试题