2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 3-4.docx

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1、九年级（全）Units 3-4教材词汇分层训练举重息单词背记1 .stamp .邮票;印章.beside prep.S.旁边;在附近2 .postcard .明信片，.pardon乜原谅 。”统.请再说一遍3 .bathroom .浴室;洗手间.rush v.& .仓促;急促4 .grape .葡萄 er .拐角;角落u使走投无路;逼入绝境5 .address .住址;地址;通讯处.underground a的.地下的几地铁6 .course .课程浮科.score .&以得分;进球13 .background ”.背景.ton .吨;（p/.）大量;许多14 .guard .警卫;看守乜守卫

2、;保卫;监视.speech .讲话;发言17 .public .民众 呦.公开的;公众的.seldom 4艮不常;很少I9.ant .蚂蚁2O.influence v.& .影响个重息单词拓展.suggest建议:提议t su-ion .建议1 .east 东方的;东部的向东;朝东.东冻方-eastern adi.东方的;东部的.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 politely adv.礼貌地;客气地t impolile （反义词）a”不礼貌的;粗鲁 的 Dolitcncss 礼 貌My father always takes pride in my progress.父亲总是为我的进

3、步而感到自豪。2.pyjde的形容词形式为proud,意为“自豪的;骄傲的“。常用搭配:形proud of ”为感到骄傲/自豪例 如：As Chinese,wc are all proud of our great country.作为中国人，我们都为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。 活学活用.（2021 辽宁抚顺）Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition.and were all him.A.good with B.hard onC.similar to D.proud of【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:弗兰克在学校象棋比赛中获得

4、了第一名，我们都为他感到骄傲。be good with“善于和 打交道”;bc hard on“严格对待 弋be similar to“与 相似”;be proud o俨为 感到 骄傲”。【答案】D.I heard Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic.一Of course he did.He is the of China.A.praise B.pride C.danger D.chance【解析】考查名词。句意:我听说钟南山赢得了共和国勋章。那当然。他是中国的骄傲。B项 意为“自豪;骄傲”，符合语境。A项意为“表扬”;C项意为“危险”;D项

5、意为“机遇”。【答案】B重点句型考点6If youre scared,just shout or hold myhand.如果你害怕，就大叫或者握住我的手。（P19）Ben is wondering if theres a bank inthe shopping cenier.本在想购物中心里是否有银行。（P20）1.在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时时,从句川一般现在时表将来。例如：If it rains tomorrow,! will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我就不去动物园了。2.iOL导宾造丛包蜕面毒宏星釐典亘与加挺照互换。主句为-般现在时

6、或一 般将来时时,从句时态一般不受主句时态影响;主句为一般过去时时，从句除表示客观真理、事实等时用一 般现在时外，应用相应的过去时态。例如：I want to know if/whether he will come omorrow.我想知道他明天是否会来。He asked me if/whether I had 叩pies.他问我是否有苹果。活学活用.（2021 江苏南京）You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spokenEnglish.A.if B.althoughC.unless D.until【

7、解析】考查附属连词。句意:如果你希望提高你的口语，那么你需要每天练习说英语。空后为空前的条 件，应用if引导条件状语从句。【答案】A.Do you know well arrive there on time this afternoon?Im afraid well be late.A.that B.if C.when D.why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道我们今天下午能否准时到达那里吗?恐怕我们会迟到。根 据答语可知,前者是在询问能否准时到达，应用i引导宾语从句。【答案】B.I wonder if Sally us prepare for the party.一Im sure she

8、 will if she time.A.helps;will have B.will helpzhasC.will help;will have D.helps;has【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我想知道萨莉是否会帮我们为派对做准备。我相信如果她有 时间就会帮助我们的。第一个if弓1导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据答语中的“she will” 可知，应用一般将来时。第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将 来。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选【.单项填空.（2019安徽第 32 题）You can see the in our faces when w

9、e talk about the great achievements in thepast 7（） years.（ B ）A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability1 .（2018安徽第 43 题）Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in riceplanting/ D ）A.suddenly B.patientlyC.hardly D.generally2 .（2014安徽第 37 题）一More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.一Tha

10、ts true.lt has become the of Anhui.（ A ）A.pride B.effortC.praisc D.couragcII.单词拼写1 .（2015安徽第 91 题）It ispoliie （礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.2 .（2012安徽第 97 题）Itspolile （礼貌）to use quiet voices in the library.4 .direct adj.直接的;直率的 directlY adv.直接地;立刻 direction /?.方向;方位 director n.导 演;部门负责人.

11、correct adj.正确的恰当的 correctly adv.正确地彳导体地incorrect （反义词）不正确的5 .humorous adj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的一 humo（u）r .幽默:滑稽nterview乜采访;面试.面试;访谈 interviewer .采访者;主持面试者一 interviewee .受访者;参 加面试者8 .deal 乂对付;对待.协议:交易t deall （过去式/过去分词）.private adi.私人的;私密的一mivalel丫 adv.私卜地一 privacy .隐私9 .require y.需要;要求requiremenl .所需的东西;必要条件

12、.absent。力.缺席:不在t absence .缺席:不在10 .faiI v.不及格;失败沐能（做到） failure n.失败.cxactly ad忧确切地:精确地一 exact a/.精确的:准确的11 .pride n.自豪:骄傲t proud adi.自豪的;骄傲的.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的.将军.generally adv.通常;普遍地个重播语积累l.on ones way lo.在某人去的路上2 .pass by路过;经过.pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍3 .ask for help寻求帮助.spend time （in） doing s

13、th.花时间做某事1.1 ead into引入;导入.parking lot停车场;停车区7 .from time to time 时常;有时.deal with应对;处理8 .worry about 担忧;担忧.fight on奋斗;继续努力12,in public公开地;在别人（尤指生人）面前13.be absent from 缺席14.in person亲身;亲自15.take pride in/be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪:华核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.1 know exactly （确切地）how she felt,because I had simil

14、ar experience before.2 .P.E.is one of the most important courses （学科）for middle school students.3 .Though he faHcd （失败）many tiines,he did not lose his heart.1.1 t was a proud （A 自豪的）day for us when Yang Qian won the first gold model.5 .He is verydirect （直率的）,so you always know what his real views ar

15、e.6 .Chen Li is very careful and she wonl rush （仓促做）into any decisions.7 .Have you ever heard of the famous saying “ sHence （沉默）is gold”?8 .Many cities have their ownpublic （公共的）libraries and parks.9 .Many people wereabsent （缺席的）from the meeting because of the heavy rain.10 .Thc old woman keeps a do

16、g to cuard （看守）her house.熟词生义.stamp熟义:.邮票;印章生义”盖章（1 ）He forgot to put a stamp on the Post Card.（ A ）（2）The librarian forgot to stamp my library books.（ C ）A.邮票B. .印章C.r盖章.correct熟义:正确的丁恰当的生义:忆改正;纠正（1 ）Correct them and don,t make the same mistakes again.（ C ）（2）Please check if the spelling is correct

17、/ A ）A.正确的 B.恰当的 C.改正.direct熟义:a力.直接的;直率的生义:匕指导;导演;给指路小，.直接地;径直地(1 )The movie directed by Stephen Chow was wonderful.(B )(2)Could you direct me to the Wanda Shopping Mall?( C )(3)We are planning to fly direct to Hong Kong.( D )A.直接的Bw.导演C.y.给指路D.直接地4.address熟义:.住址;地址;通讯处生义”写(收信人)姓名、地址;致函;称呼(某人)(1)1

18、heard him address her as sweet.( D )(2)Tcll me her address so that I can find hcr.( A )(3)Thc letter was correctly addressed,but delivered to the wrong placc.( B )A.住址B.写(收信人)姓名地址C.致函D.称呼(某人)5.score熟义:.&也得分;进球生义:.(考试中的)分数,成绩;(比赛中的)比分(1 )Thc football match was really fantastic,especially when Tom sco

19、red in the last minute.(A )(2)You do well in class and on homework.But why are your test scores so bad?( B )(3)The final score in the baseball game was 5 to 0.( C )A工进球B.(考试中的)分数C.(比赛中的)比分名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇考点1 suggest的用法【教材原句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议去水上世界的水城餐馆。(P19)suggest作动词，意为

20、“建议;提议“，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及由公弘史的宸迨丛包(丛包用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，其中should可以省略)suggest还可以意为“暗示;说明”，作此意 时，其后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。固定搭配超aLd血区或建议做某蒙。例如：Can you suggest a good dictionary?你能推荐一本不错的词典吗?She suggests asking for help.她建议寻求帮助。Marys pale face suggested that she was ill,and her teacher suggested that she(shou

21、ld) have a medical examination.玛丽苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的老师建议她做个医学检查。妙辨异同辨析 suggest 和 advise(1)相同点:suggest和advise都有“建议”之意，后面都可接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。 例如：He suggested/advised that wc (should) wait a bit longer.他建议我们再等一会儿。(2)不同点:advise 后可以直接接人称代词作宾语，如 advise sb.to do sth.,advise sb.against (doing) sth.,advise s

22、b.on/about sh.;其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词，假设要表示“一条建议，用a piece of advice。而suggest 一般用于suggest slh.to sb.结构;其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。例如：He advised us to come another day.他建议我们改天再来。活学活用1 .(2021 山东滨州)一Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?No.I was to take the train because the traf

23、fic is often the busiest at that time.A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised【解析】考查动词。句意:亨利，你春节时是开车回老家的吗?不是。我被建议乘火车，因为那时 候交通通常是最繁忙的。advise“建议”，符合语境。【答案】D2.(2021 山东东营)一Ive got a C in the English test.Can you give me some ?一Of course.I think reading can help.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instr

24、uctions【解析】考查名词。句意:我英语考试得了一个C。你能给我一些建议吗?当然可以。我觉得阅 读会有帮助。根据答语可知，前者是在寻求建议。suggestion“建议”，符合语境。【答案】C3.1 dont know how to make a speech in public.Can you give me some ?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【解析】考查名词。句意:我不知道怎么在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗?根据前一句可知，此处 是在寻求建议，应用adviceo【答案】D考点2used to的用法【教材原句】He used to be real

25、ly short.他过去真的很矮。(P25)l.usedm是二个固定结构，意为“过去常常;以前常常”，后面接动词原形.，表示过去存餐的某种状态或过去 的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，但现些经不存在了。其否认形式为didnt use to或者used not to。 例如：1 used to get up early in the morning我过去常常早起。2 .曲医期曳取爱蜒皿/包型和期随奴包型的结合意为也去包上2s例如：There used to be a lot of fish in this river.过去这条河里有很多鱼。3.辨析 used to do sth.,be/get

26、used to (doing) sth.和 be used to do sth.。结构含义例句used to do sth.过去常常做某事He used to stay up late.他过去经常熬夜。be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事He is used to running every day.他习惯 了每天跑步。be used to do sth.被用来做某事The knife can be used to cut bread.这把刀可以用来切面包。活学活用1 .(2021 广西贵港)一My grandma is used to in the coun

27、tryside.一Oh.So is my grandma.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我奶奶习惯在乡下生活。哦。我奶奶也一样。be used to doing Sih. ”习惯于做某事，符合语境。【答案】C.(2021 青海改编)一Tom every day.Really?But why is he so weak now?A.used to exercise B.is used to exercisingC.is used to exercise D.is used for exercising【解析】考查固定句式。句意:汤姆过

28、去每天锻炼。真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?根据语 境可知，空处表示过去常常锻炼，应用used to do sth.o【答案】A2 .There a lot of trees here,but now it has become a desert.A.is B.arcC.uscd to be D.uscd to being【解析】考查固定句式。句意:过去这里有很多树，但现在变成了一片沙漠。此处应用here used to be.表示“过去有【答案】C3 .The raised money will be used those poor children.A.to hclpB.to helpin

29、gC.hclp D.hclpcd【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:筹到的钱将用来帮助那些贫困儿童。根据句意可知，此处应用be used to d。sth.“被用来做某事”。A项符合语境。【答案】A考点3deal的用法【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她 过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。(P27).蛔动W为滋S因投，常用短语:蚂1曲h烟烟理5例如：Dont worry.ril deal with ihis.别担忧。我会处

30、理这件事的。1 .蛔还亘作名虱S为微遇逡易常用短语:蚂I/成城口通a蚓：成之渔表达。例 如：The shirt is 150 y。儿那件衬衫 150 元。OK,its a deal.好的,成交。2 .蚂1隹名诩磁然敷嵯丝戢蚂是里数名且丕用土复数爰式。固定短语&a线噌久去破81）原 为:大量（的）;诳多（的）”，在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如：We have learned a great deal from our professor.我们从我们的教授那里学至lj r很多。He drinks a great deal of water every day.他每天喝大量的水。妙辨异同辨

31、析 deal with 和 do withdeal with和do with都有“处理;对付之意，但用于特殊疑问句时,deal with常与how连用,do with常 与what连用。例如:I dont know how to deal with the problem.=1 dont know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎么处 理这个问题。活学活用.（2021 贵州黔东南）Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy（政策）to （he problem of a

32、geing population.A.agree with B.start withC pare with D.deal with【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括“三孩”政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。 agree with意为“同意”;start with意为“以开始”;compare with意为“比拟”;deal with意为处理”。【答案】D.一Some students dont know what to worries in study and life.They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.fi

33、ll in B.deal withC.call in D.do with【解析】考杳动词短语。句意:一有些学生不知道如何处理学习和生活中的焦虑。他们可以向老 师和家长寻求帮助。fill in“填写”;deal with”处置;处理”;call in”来访;召来，叫来”;do with”处理;对付”。根 据语境及句中的“what”可知，此处应用do witho【答案】D考点4require的用法【教材原句】You really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你确实需要很多天赋和努力来获得成功 (P27) require作动词，意为“需

34、要;要求“，常用于以下结构：1 .侬血立做r需要某物工例如：These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。2 .蜘|迦题虹要求某人做某事，J列如：At the beginning of the new term,all students will be required to take a short test.在新学期开始的时候，所有 学生都要参加一次小测试。3 .require doing sih ;=sth.req uired to be done”某事需要被做“。例如：The house requires repai

35、ring./The house requires to be repaired.这房子需要维修。4 . requ irg that.需要“ 例如：The situation required that he (should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。活学活用.Were you required home during the outbreak of CO VID _19?Yes.Luckilyjhe Internet made it possible for many of us lo work from home.A.to stay at B.slaying atC.sta

36、y at D.to staying at【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一一在新冠肺炎疫情期间你被要求待在家里吗?一是的。幸运的是, 互联网使我们大多数人可以在家工作。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事【答案】A1 .Safety Rules for teenagers require strictly,especially for us junior high school students.Yes.Safety comes first.A.followed B. fol lowingC.to follow D.being followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一育少年的平安规那么要求严格遵守,特别是对我们初中生来说。一 是的。平安第一。require doing sth.相当于sth.required to be done,意为“某事需要被做B项符合语境。【答案】B考点5pride的用法【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。(P30)1 .pride作名词，意为“自豪;骄傲”。常用短语:take pride in”为感到自豪”。例如：