人教版新目标八年级英语上册第1单元校本教材及作业.docx

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1、Unit IWhere did you go on vacation?第1课时.Where did.?“Where did.?”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did是助动词，在一 般过去时的句子中,在主语之前加did可构成疑问句，在主语之后, 动词之前加didnt可构成否认句，此时谓语动词用原形。1 .Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做过彳f么特别 的事情吗？anything是指任何事情的复合不定代词,它在句中可作主语或 宾语，一般用于否认句或疑问句中。当anything与形容词连用时, 形容词要后置。anything different 不同

2、的事情【记住】(1)类似的复合不定代词还有：当上述不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一定要用单数形 式。2 .We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。quite a few意为“相当多;不少，而a few意为“几个;一些“，后加 可数名词复数。巧记few,a few ;little,a little的用法:few后加可数名词复数,little 后加不可数名词，和a连用时表示有一点儿;不和a连用时表示几 乎没有。3 .most的用法(l)most用作形容词，意为“大多数的，大局部的”，在名词前作定 语。Most children like watc

3、hing TV.大多数孩子喜欢看电视。(2)most用作代词，意为“大局部;大多数;大体上”。Most of us like studying English.我们大多数人喜欢学英语。注意:most+n.=most of the+n.大多数I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1 .Where(do) you go on vacation last year?考点 1.She(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.3 .They(be) at school half an hour ago.4 .We often(play) sports t

4、ogether last term.5 .She(give) me a book a moment ago.6 .He(not watch) TV yesterday evening.7 .They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.IL英汉互译.Where did you buy the nice present?1 .Mr. Wang went to Hong Kong on vacation last term.2 .Most of the fruit goes bad.3 .我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。4 .学校有相当多的学生。提升练

5、IH .口语交际A.Where did you go on vacation?B.What was the weather like?C.How do you like it?D.Did you go to Fanjing Mountain?E.Would you like some noodles?F.Long time no see.G.How about you,Sam?A:Hey,Bob!l.B:Hey,Sam.Yeah!I was on vacation.A:2. B:I went to Tongren.A:Tongren?3. a good place to take a vaca

6、tion.A:4. B:Yes,I did.And I took many photos on the top.5. Did you go anywhere?A:Oh,no.I just stayed at home to practice the violin.第2课时.Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗？have a good time 意为“玩得开心，相当于 have fun/enjoy oneselfo have a good time (in) doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。They are enjoying themselv

7、es in the park.他们在公园里玩得很 高兴。oneself要随主语的变化而变化。1 .辨析 bored 与 boring(l)bored意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”。用来说明人的感觉，主语是人, 表示人感到无聊。(2)boring意为“乏味的;无聊的“，常用来描述或修饰事物，主语是 物，表示事物令人感到无聊。2 .nothing much to do 的用法意为“没什么事可做。to do是不定式作后置定语，修饰复合不 定代词nothingo例如：There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担忧的。3 .seem的用法作动词，意为“好像;似乎;看来”，常构成以下

8、短语或句型：(l)seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事(2)seem+adj./seem to be+adj.意为“好像(3)It seems that意为“似乎/好像”，有时可与seem to do sth.相互转换。5.How did you like it?你觉得那里(三亚)怎么样？How do you like?意为“你认为怎么样?”，常用来询问对方 对某人或某事的看法，相当于How do you feel about.?”和“What do you think of.?”。基础练I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.1 only know her name is Jenn

9、y.I know (anything)about her family.2.1 felt a little (boring) when I read something about history.3.Helen,look at (you)in the mirror (镜子).How dirty your face is!4.1 went to a friends home and (feed)some hens.5.It (seem) that Mike stayed up late last night, n .英汉互译.There is nothing much to do but re

10、ad a newspaper.1 .Everyone in our class keeps a diary.2 .你去哪里度假了？我去了纽约。3 .玛丽，你觉得你的假期怎么样?4 .我给父亲买了些特别的东西。HL七选五阅读A.Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car.B.We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was pleasant（愉快的）.C.I was really busy last weekend.D.I dont have any lessons on

11、Saturday or Sunday.E.On weekends,! like taking a trip.F.We didnt go home at night and made a fire in the field （田野）.G.If you do,you9H have much fun.Every week I have a two-day holiday. 1. So every weekend I have a good time.2.I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to get the fre

12、sh air,climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature.Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike.There we draw pictures and take photos.3.Last Saturday,! went on a trip with my parents.4. We sat around it,singing and dancing happily.When we felt tired,we sat together,looked

13、at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time,and then went to sleep in the tent.5.第3课时1.一般过去时概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一点时间内发生的动 作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last year,in 1980,two days ago等;一般过去时也可以表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作，此时常和。ften,always等表示频度的时间状语 连用。He went to America three days ago.三天前他去了美国。There were hundre

14、ds of people in the square that evening.那晚广场上有数百人。2,辨析 try to do sth.与 try doing sth.（l）try to do sth.意思是“试图或努力去做某事”。I try to finish the work on time.我试图按时完成那份工作。（2）try doing sth.意思是“尝试/试验一下某种方法”。Let me try driving that car.让我试着开那辆车。3 .expensive 的用法expensive adj.昂贵的，其近义词为dear;反义词为cheapoMy brother re

15、ally wanted a rabbit as a pet,but my father thought it is really expensive so he couldnt buy one.我的弟弟十分想要一只兔子作为宠物，但我父亲认为它太昂贵, 所以他不能买一只。4 .friendly 的用法friendly为形容词，意为“友好的”，作表语。名词为friend,常用短 语有:make friends with sb.。基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(go) to Beijing with my family on vacation last year.2 .James had

16、 an (excite) trip yesterday,and he was happy.3 .We have a good time (play)table tennis every afternoon.1.1 t took me about seven years(learn)English.5 .What about(take)a rest?一OK.Lets go out and have a walk.6 .Welcome to Zunyi!People here are really(friend) to others.7 .Why didnt you buy anything fo

17、r(you)?H.英汉互译.The hamburger is delicious.I like it very much.1 .一How was the game?It was boring.2 .你买昂贵的东西了吗?没有，一切都很廉价。3 我为我弟弟买了一些东西。4 .你去哪里度假了？提升练III.短文填空Last Sunday I had a great trip.My father,my mother and I 1. (go)to Xiangzhigou,a beautiful place in Guiyang.We went to climb a mountain.First we

18、2.(get) to the foot of the mountain 3. bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean 4.clear.I washed my face with the water.lt was warm.There 5.(are) some fish in the river.Flowers showed smiling faces.They were very beautiful.On the way,we met many visitors,and they were

19、very busy 6.(take) photos.We had our lunch in the mountain.The food 7.(be)very delicious,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on with our trip.At night,the sky was covered with(被 所覆盖)shining stars.We camped by the river and 8.(enjoy) the wonderful view.lt was really 9.(interest).What 10.unf

20、orgettable trip it is!We want another one again.第4课时l.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。decide动词，意为“决定;下决心”;名词为decision。常用搭配有 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事;make a decision/decisions to do sth.下定决心做某事。I decided not to play games.我决定不玩游戏了。T

21、he bottom line is that we have to make a decision today. 底线是我们今天必须作出决定。2.What a difference a day makes!多么千变万化的一天啊！(l)difference名词，意为“差异;差异There is no difference in the results.结果没有差异。(2)different形容词，意为“不同的;不一样的”。常用搭配为be different from,意为“与不同Our class is very different from others.我们班与其他班不同。 3.becaus

22、e we forgot to bring an umbrella.因为我们忘了带雨伞。 forgot是forget的过去式，意为“忘记”,其反义词为remembero 常用搭配为：(l)forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(动作没发生广;(2)forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事(动作发生了Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(还没 有关灯)What a bad memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.(借了 钱).Then

23、 we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. 然后,在我们到达山顶之前，我们又走了两个小时。another two hours意为“另外两个小时”，是another+数词+名词 复数结构，等于“数词+more+名词复数”。如:another three days=three more days 另外 3 天.Did you dislike anything?你有不喜欢的东西吗？ dislike是like的反义词。基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空4.1 decided(go) to Zunyi Zoo today.

24、考点 12.She really enjoyed(walk) around my town.3.We have all kinds of(activity) after class.4.On this street you can see many tall(build).1.1 m(wonder) about the best way to tell her the news.6 .There are not man(different) between baseball and softball (垒球).7 . We think Miss Millers classes are very

25、(enjoy).8 .Dont forget(take)an umbrella with you when it is cloudy.9 .There are a lot of old(build) in the town.10 .The food tasted(well)because I was so hungry.n .英汉互译.我唱歌的时候，感觉自己是个明星。1 .因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。2 你买了一些特别的东西吗？3 .He has enough time to walk up to the top of the mountain.4 .The song is so

26、 popular that everyone can sing it.提升练in .短文改错For the summer vacation,my good friends went to different places.David visited his uncle 迷 Sanya.He got there by the boat and he met lots of stars there.Tomg0cs to Hong Kongwith his parents by plane.His parents bought much beautiful clothes there.And he bought something specially for his friends.Sally took C plane to England.She visited somemuseum there.Lisa went to meetU豆 friends inAmerica.she took a bus to Chinatown with them.Shestayed there five days.They all had a good time.