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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案:D解析:考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意:国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征,用ing形式形容词,修饰物;第二空是谓语动词
2、,主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时,故填confused。应选D。小提示:2、 The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. had had答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:几天前,我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时,故A项正确。3、When Tom was in New York, he the Museum Mile twice.A. has visitedB. visitedC. had
3、visitedD. would visit答案:B 解析:yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以应用spent, spend time (in) doing sth意为“花(时间) 做某事,为固定句型,所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。26 Do you know what time?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述 语序,故D
4、项正确。27 Matter is anything.A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anythin
5、g,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是 that takes up space and has weight, 应选 Co28、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preservesB. preservedC. preservesD. will preserve答案:C解析:10 考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had p
6、reserved是过去的过去。will preserve表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据 语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。应选C。29 The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A. dated back toB. dated fromC. that dated back toD. that dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语datefrom/datebackto 表示追溯到,treatme
7、nt是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往 过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除ABC。应选D。30、 Drinking cola often our cinema experience more enjoyable.A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. make答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中。ften可知,句子陈 述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,排除A和C,句子为动名词Drinking cola作主语,谓语 动词应用单数,make的三单形式为makes”。应选B项。31、G
8、enerally speaking, tiredness directly a driver/s response time.A. is; relate toB. is; related toC. be; relating toD. be; related to答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,疲劳与司机的反响时间直接相关。表示与相关可知短语为be related to,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为tiredness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。应选B。1132、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give
9、 up! Please remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A. does standB. standsC. is standingD. is stood答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地 点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。33、 I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. p
10、layB. have playedC. playedD. would play答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客 观事实,用一般现在时。应选A项。34、 Neither your brother nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.A. knowB. knowsC. had knownD. have known答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。A.know知道;B.knows矢口道;C.had known矢口道;D.have
11、known矢口道。根据的此匚.110匚.表示既不.也不,neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据临近原那么决定,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于my sister,是三单式, 应用knowso应选Bo35 If you the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all.A. followB. w川 follow12C. are followingD. have followed答案:A解析:考查条件状语从句。如果你遵循以上建议,你很快就会好起来。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来
12、时, 从句用一般现在时,所以选A。36 You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future,?A. don/t youB. did youC. didnt youD. do you答案:D解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事,是吗?根据seldom,可知前半句是否认形式,那么 后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。 应选DoEating well and good exercise you free cold.A. keeps; forB.
13、 keep; ofC. stops; fromD. prevent; from答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示使 免于短语为keep sb. free of/from sth., prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事不符合语境,故排除D选项。 应选Bo38、They go to the supermarket before the foodA. runs outB. i
14、s run outC. runs out ofD. will run out答案:A13解析: 考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他们在食物吃完之前去了超市。run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体, run out的主语通常为物,此处主语为food,应用run out,故排除C选项;run out为不及物短语,没有被动 语态,B选项错误;结合上文“They go to the supermarket”可知应用一般现在时,主语为food,谓语动词用第 三人称单数。应选A。39、 According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai at 2 p
15、.m.A. will leaveB. leavesC. is leftD. has left答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:根据时刻表,去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事 情,用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returno故B选项正确。40 I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A. leave for; takes offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am l
16、eaving for; takes offD. leave for; is taking off答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的afewdays 可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般 将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。应选C。41 He works for a club which of 120 members.A. is consistedB. consistingC. consistsD. consist
17、ed14答案:c 解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consistof组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】.consistof组成,构成(无被动语态)1) .be made up of 由一组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings,famous for those works.A. isB. areC. had beenD. were答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在会上
18、经常提到的那个既是作家又是教授的人,因为这些著作而闻名。分析 可知,本句所述内容为客观事实,所以时态上用一般现在时;句子主语The writerand professor,表示既是作 家又是教授表示同一个人,所以谓语要用单数,结合选项,选项A符合题意,应选A。43 My family as well as I glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.A. areB. amC. isD. was答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的
19、消息。由后面的have been admitted可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的主 语确定,即Myfamily,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,应选A。44 Can I help you, sir?15Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一先生,我有什么能帮你的吗?一一是的,我昨天在这里买了这台收音机,
20、但它坏了。 句中表示目前的状况应用一般现在时,且主语为it,助动词应用does。应选D。45 People often life a journey which is full of ups and downs.A. compare; withB. compare; toC. compares; withD. compares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词 people, 一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B把A同B作比较不符合句意, compare Ato B意为
21、“把A比作B,符合句意,此时,compare意为比喻;比较。应选B项。46 With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A. will comeB. are comingC. comesD. come答案:D解析:考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界儿乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词 短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时, 表示将来,所以句子为:
22、With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world o 如果不是倒装句,贝U句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming.故D选项正确。47 His pale face suggests that he not feel very well, so I recommend that he the doctor16immediately.A. d
23、oes; seesB. does; seeC. do; seeD. do; will see答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。由His pale face可知,前半句表示他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,suggest意为说明,其后的that从 句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是第三人 称单数does; recommend意为“建议,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此第 二空是see,应选B。48、he will vi
24、sit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he,David will show him around the school.A. If, will comeB. If, comesC. Whether, comesD. Whether, come答案:c解析:c第一空用whether引导主语从句,译为无论是否,if作是否讲时,不能引导主语从句置于句首。第二 句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代指将来时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式comes,应选C。【点评】谈谈whether和if的区别:1)、引导宾语从句这时两
25、者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。17I dont know whether or not they will come for our help.假设whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。I dont care if/whether your car breaks down or not.我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。此外,还有三种情况值得注意:在介词后
26、面只能用whether,不能用if。I am not interested in whether youll come or not.在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。He doesnt know whether to stay or not.在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.2)、引导主语从句通常只能用whether,不能用if。It is unknown whether he will come.Whether the
27、news is true remains a question.3)、引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用ifThe question is whether they can take our advice.4)、引导同位语从句常用whetherThe question whether hell come is unknown.5)、if可以用来引导一个否认的宾语从句,whether那么不能用来引导否认的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两方面 的选择意义比较强。Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.6)、if除引导宾语从句外,还可以引导条件状语从句,
28、作是否解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下,就不 可用if,而须用whethero如:Please let me know if you intend to come,这个句子有两种解释:A:“请让我们知道你是否想来。B:如18 果你打算来,请让我们知道。在书面语中,如果我们想表达的第一种含义,就得用whether来改写第一句。Please let me know whether you intend to come.请让我们知道你是否想来。总之,通俗来讲,表示“是否时,whether在大多数情况下都可以用,而if那么不然,有wether和if时一般选 wether不会有错,但是如果所需的意思是
29、,如果,自然只能选if 了。49 Two thirds of the earths surface covered by water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于。f后的名词,此处the eartht surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。应选Ao50、 The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00
30、.A. is being taken offB. will take offC. took offD. takes off答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。51 The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received答案:B解析:
31、19 考查时态。句意:当汤姆在纽约时,他参观了博物馆两次。由从句系动词was用一般过去时可知,事情发生 在过去,主句谓语动词visit时态也用一般过去时。应选B项。4、Who the project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案:
32、A解析:考查短语。句意:一一上周谁负责这个工程?一一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管;in charge of负责,主管;in the charge of由负责;被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时。第二句表示工作由杰克负责,所以用介词短语inthe charge of。应选 A。5、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案:D解析:考查时态辨析。句意:到
33、2010年底,他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语By the end of 2010, 可知,时间为截止到2010年底之前,所以动作表示过去之过去,因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在完成时;选项D为过去完成时。应选D。6、 Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案:B解
34、析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸说明她病了,她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是说明,显示2考查动词的时态。句意:电影战狼II自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。根据后面的时间状语从句可知, 句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。应选B。52、一 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?-Not until a better understanding of them.A. will we have hadB. have we hadC. we will have hadD. we h
35、ave had答案:D解析:考查not until位于句首时,句子使用局部倒装句的用法。句意:一什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀? 一直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句局部倒装,而until引导 的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故 选D。53、 Over the past month, Chinese cinema the great success of Disneys live-action version film Cinderella.A. witnessedB. has w
36、itnessedC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的一个月中,中国电影见证了迪士尼真人版电影灰姑娘的巨大成功。A.witnessed 一般过去时;B. has witnessed 现在完成时;C. would witness 过去将来时;D. had witnessed 过去完 成时。Over the past month常常用在现在完成时中。应选B。54、 None of the things I ordered. Theyre three weeks late.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. ha
37、d arrivedD. arrive答案:A20解析:考查动词时态。句意:我所订的东西都没有送到。他们三个星期迟到。表示过去发生的事对现在的影响,用 现在完成时。应选A.55、Could you describe the changes information technology and tell whether all the changes are positive?A. is brought aboutB. has brought aboutC. will bring aboutD. had brought about答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你能描述一下信息技术带来的变化,并告诉
38、我们这些变化是否都是积极的吗?定语从句 information technology 修饰先行词the changes,从句缺乏谓语,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,从句谓语动词bring about (带来)时态用现在完成时。应选B项。56、 Good evening.I to see Miss Mary.Oh, good evening.Km sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come答案:c解析:考查动词时态的用法。句意:一晚上好。我是来看玛丽小姐的。一哦,晚上好。对不起,她不在。选项A表示过 去所发生
39、的事情;B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C项表示目前的情况和影响;D项时态不符合对话的时间 和语境。结合句意可知答案为C。57、It is the first time that he to join us in a research.A. agreeB. has agreedC. agreedD. will agree答案:B解析:21 考查动词时态。句意:这是他第一次同意参加我们的研究。It is the first time that+主语+现在完成时态+其它, 意为第一次做,固定句型;由此可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,主语是第三人称单数he,所以 空处助动词需用has。应选B。58
40、 -What his happiness in all his life?-what he has got.A. has led to; Being content withB. has led to; Being contentC. led to; Content withD. led him to; To content with答案:A解析:考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意:是什么带给了他一生幸福?满足于他所拥有的(导致了他一生的 幸福)。根据句意可知,第一空应使用固定短语lead to导致,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成 时;第二空使用固定短语be content with
41、对满足,在句中作主语,应使用动名词。应选A。59 This is the second time that I your hometown.A. will visitB. visitC. have visitedD. had visited答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:这是我第二次参观你的家乡。固定句式It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句结构中,that 从句时态通常用现在完成时,意为第儿次做某事。应选C项。60 -Do you know our town well?-Yes, so far, this is the third time I here.A. wasB
42、. have beenC. cameD. am going答案:B解析:22 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一你对我们的城镇熟悉吗?一是的,到目前为止,这是我第三次来这里了。this/it 15坨6+序数词+1:m6+33七.是固定句型,意为这是某人第几次做某事”,that从句中用现在完成时,主 语是I,因此空格处是have been,应选B。61 No more than 15 scientists the South Pole till now.A. visitedB. had visitedC. have visitedD. visit答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:到目前为止,造访过南极的科
43、学家不超过15人。根据时间状语Fil now可知此题应该用现 在完成时,故C项正确。62 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I anything about that.A. hadnt been toldB. havent been toldC. didn/t tellD. wont tell答案:B解析:B考查时态和语态。句意:一一你要参加今天下午的会议吗?一一但是我还未被告知那件事。现在完成时态是 表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果或过去的动作一直持续到现在,根据语境可知,答语表示的是截止目 前都未被告知,故用现在完成时态;句子主语
44、是动作对象,故用被动语态,应选B。点睛:对时态选择,要在把握时态的基础用法上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。如The problem has not been solved by us yet.时间状语yet已经用完成时态,问题是被解决的要用被动语态,所以要用现在 完成时态被动语态形式;He always helps others.他总是帮助别人,由时间状语always可知是经常性的动作用 一般现在时态;When you finish the report, I will have a good holiday.等你完成了报告,我们就会有一个愉快的 假期。在以when, after, a
45、s soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句那么用一般现在时。2363、They two each other for a year.A. have been in love withhave fallen in love withB. have been in love tohave fallen in love to答案:A解析:主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。句意:他们两个人彼此相爱有一年了。fall in love是表短暂动作的, 不能与段时间连用,be in love表示状态,可以与段
46、时间连用。所以不选B, D,且D选项介词使用错误。C选 项介词使用错误。故A选项正确。64、Nobody except Bill and John entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. has beenD. have been答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意:除了比尔和约翰之外,没有人进入面试的第二轮。entered表示进入, 表示某人进入面试,不需耍用被动语态,C.D.项been和entered构成了被动语态,所以排除C.D.项;根据句 意,及选项中have/has可知,谓语动词enter使用现在完成
47、时,本句主语nobody为不定代词,看做第三人称 单数形式,当主语后面跟有excep短语时,谓语动词不受except之后的名词影响,仍然和主语在人称和数上保 持一致。所以这里助动词用has。应选B项。65 Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have botheredB. appreciatedC. have contactedD. impressed答案:A24解析:考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦;B. appreciated欣赏,感激;C.have contacted交往,接触;D.impressed铭记。句意:恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题,非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题,动作已经完 成用现在完成时,应选A.66 So far, no agreement by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知,句子应该用现在 完成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系,所
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