高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第a2136期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时

2、，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如I：Only when

3、 it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出 了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由co

4、nquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。2、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is your friends yesterday

5、/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用the one,代指“那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语“refer to,意为提及，谈到，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。26、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, h

6、e retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。 根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示:此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语

7、境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。27、Only when he told me the news what had happened.10A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知“only+状语从句位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。28、Mr. Black

8、is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案:C解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选C -How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as y

9、ou Ie代答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？ 一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 P.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从今天早晨5点钟;D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long”可知是对时间长度提问,只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。55、Tom insisted what he said true and we i

10、nsisted that he and have a look.A. be； should goB. should be； would goC. was； goD. was： would go答案:C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆坚持说他说的是真的，我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句，意为“坚持认为，用陈述语气，宾语从句的时态根据主句而定，根据主句的insisted可知，时态为过去时, 所以用was；第二个insist引导宾语从句,意为“坚持要求,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略，所以动词用原形go。应选

11、C。56、If I timej would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would20go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hada应选Co57、Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. stud

12、iedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强 调过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。58、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0z000.A. The; sent; a; wereB. A; were sent; the; wasC. The;

13、 were sent; a; wasD. A; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选九Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Km studying.Oh, Im sorry. I realize it you

14、.A. dont; bothersB. didnt; botheredC. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering答案:D 解析:21考查时态。句意：一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。一一不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。22A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析

15、句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。5、As time by, they began to get on well with each other.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词began可知，空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选D。6、That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against him.

16、A. had betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中, 从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is (high/about) time + that clause意为“到了某人

17、该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形(should不可 省略)，故第二空填写took/should take。应选B。7、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the hall”可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态,应用be seated。应选B。8 Edward, wh

18、ere have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？ 一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。9、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were wat

19、ching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when.,表示“某人正 在做某事，突然.结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选10、When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学

20、的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas inuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。11、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B 解析: 考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？ 一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是劝过 去的事情进行提问，应用般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。12、A fire in his car, which made it on the way.A. broke out; broken downB. broke out; break downC. broken out; broken downD. broke down; break out答案：B 解析: 考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文“Afire可知，第