2022届衡中同卷新高考押题卷三英语含答案.pdf

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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语（三）本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕F面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Classmates.2.Where are the speakers?A.In the kitchen.B.In a clinic.3.What difficulty does the woman have?A.Finding an e-mail friend.B.Finishing her homework.C

3、.Making a weekend plan.4.What is the woman doing?c.9.15.A.Asking for a favor.B.Learning to take photos.C.lntrodu,cing a camera.5.What does the man think of Nancy?A.Excellent.B.Important.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Busy.，昕下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项吨飞中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕

4、完 后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Booking flight tickets.B.Checking in at the airport.C.Confirming his flight r巳s巳rvation.7.How long will the man stay on board the plane?A.About 3 hours.B.About 5 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How does the man feel?A.Annoyed.B.Puzzle

5、d.C.About 6 hours.C.Embarrassed.9.Why did the man refuse to talk to his sister?A.She didnt help him plan a party.B.She didnt see things from his view.C.She forgot their parentsanniversary.10.What made the man feel guilty?A.Arguing with his parents.B.Making a bet with his sister.C.Holding back his si

6、sters plans.昕第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Who will go with the woman?A.Shannon.B.Her mom.C.Her dad.12.How many times does the film play that day?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.What time does the movie that the woman will see start?A.4:30 p.m.B.9:00 p.m.C.5:00 p.m.昕第9段材料，回答:Ji飞4至17题。14.What w.ill the woman do next month?A.Tak

7、e inte,rviews.B.Give a lecture.15.Wht adv;ice does the man get from his teacher?C.Take business classes.A.Setting more goals.B.Sharing more with others.C.Working hard enough.16.Who ics the woman?A.Paul Jones.B.Paul Joness student.17.Why did the man leave in a hurry?A.He felt sad.B.He was embarrassed

8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker talking about?A.How to prepare for a speech.B.How to choose topics for a speech.C.How to get more information sources.19.How does the speaker advise starting the research?A.By turning to experts for help.B.By making a list of related facts.C.By conducting a

9、r巳view of the topic.C.Paul Joness daughter.C.He was disappointed.20.Why should we know about the names of“thought leaders”？A.To get more personal help.B.To learn their knowledge.C.To copy their examples.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A few Toronto area s

10、tudents are getting th巳March Break of a lifetim巳.H巳re are several local trips planned.The Strachan School:Kingston,Jamaica Duration:March 11 21 Cost:$2,500(per student)英语试题（三）第1页共8页）衡中同卷押题卷Tl英语试题三）第2页（共8页）A group of 12 participants from the all-girls school will stay in Kingston to teach kids to rea

11、d and learn common words.The students will learn how to deal with the age group and identify common struggles new readers have.The girls will also head to a childrens home in Kingston.Garth Webb Secondary School:Costa Rica Duration:March 11-20 Cost:$2,935(per student)On an environmental trip to Cost

12、a Rica,students will focus on biodiversity and sustainable practices.The group of 8 students will visit La Selva Biological Station to see biodiversity first-hand.The students will also visit a coffee and banana farm to learn about由命friendly farming,and they11be shown how local plants缸e used as medi

13、cine.Multiple Schools:New York,USA Duration-March 13-19 Cost:$1,800(per student)14 students from Ontario will explore different career options in fashionable New York.The aim of the trip is to show the students there are more jobs in the fashion industry than just drawing clothes as a designer.Parti

14、cipants will take a tour through a Macys store and communicate with a journalist from Footwear News.They11 put on a mini fashion show in Central Park.Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute:France and Spain Duration:March 8 17 Cost:$3,400(per student)A group of 19 students will head to France and Spa

15、in.For two days theyll be in France touring and will stop by Monaco,Eze and Nice.In those three cities they11 take a guided tour and end their trip in Barcelona where their attractions include the Picasso Museum and Las Ramblas.21.What can we learn about the trip to Costa Rica?A.It lasts the longest

16、.B.It centers on plants.C.It is the most expensive.D.It is designed for girls.22.What will students do in New York?A.Meet a newsman.C.See a fashion show.B.Learn to draw.D.Design clothes.23.On which trip can students visit several cities?A.Multiple Schools.B.The Strachan School.C.Garth Webb Secondary

17、 School.D.Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute.B The 3-hour lab is supposed to be the important part of a week-long research project,the day my students determine whether their experimental results support their carefully crafted hypotheses（假设L With class about to start,I printed 14 Western images

18、 for my students to discuss.But the images were all the same.My students were about to have a hard lesson in scientific failure and how to be resilient（坚韧）in the face of it.Its a lesson I wish Id learned before starting grad school.As a Ph.D.student,I went through many frustrating hypotheses that wo

19、uld later get nowhere because of technical failures or ambiguous experimental results.When I graduated,I thought I would never do bench research again.I wasnt willing to sacrifice so many hours with so little to show for it in the lab.英语试题三第3页共8页However,a decade later,my scientific curiosity returne

20、d.I secured a position at a college,where I established my own lab.In my classes,I asked my students to complete lab experiments that were virtually guaranteed to yield（产生）interpretable data.But after a few years,I grew uncomfortable with the gap between those picture-perfect experiments and my own

21、research projects.Yes,my students left the lab with results,feeling their time had been wellspent,But I worried I was cheating them about the actual experience of practicing science,which rarely produces data on the first try.Research is messy and full of failed attempts.Trying to protect students f

22、rom that reality does them a disservice.I decided to develop a new course that would give my students experience performing real experiments,ones that had the potential to fail.Now it was time for me to try out my course.24.What did the author want to do?A.Prove failure is the mother of success.B.Sh

23、ow he didnt give up in the face of failure.C.Let his students know life is full of pain.D.Tell his students success doesnt come easy.25.How did the students feel after their usual experiments?A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.26.Why乱id the author feel he was cheating his students?A.He didnt make

24、all his efforts to teach them.B.He failed to offer them a well-equipped lab.C.He was stopping them facing the pain of reality.D.He exposed them to some wrong messy experiments.27.What will be talked about next?D.Confused.ee ES Vv uu oo ce ss LULU VAFA 00 AL ec mkte EEhhTT AC B.The advantage of his c

25、ourse.D.The specific steps of his course.c Recently I read an article titled“Cutting back on waste is possible一if you can afford it气It argued that zero waste is something expensive only wealthy people can afford,while those“who are struggling to get by simply cant”The conclusion?Reducing household w

26、aste-food-related,in particular-is expensive and a near impossibility for anyone with low-wage jobs and little extra time.While that may be true,I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing.I think this is an unfortunate mentality that threatens to affect valuable progress towar

27、d reducing ones food-related household waste.When we get too hung up on the idea of literal zero waste,of being like the zero waste superstars Lauren Singer and Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in a single jar,we start missing the broader point,The goal,after all,is to make smarter shopping de

28、cisions and establish practices that are sustainable for us,as individuals,with our own unique resources and living situations.When I first read about Bea Johnsons multi-stop grocery shopping routine,I tried to copy it.That lasted a few weeks before I gave up.Unlike her,I had babies,and I did not li

29、ve in San Francisco where stores are closer together than the place where I lived.Instead,Ive resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.Now,when I enter the supermarket,I view all packaging.I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages i

30、ts food to another.That is the main factor in deciding what to buy,though I also consider the unit price and the origin.For example,Ill choose a paper bag of potatoes over a plastic one,the loose bunch of vegetables over the bagged ones.I shop with cloth bags and fill them with whatever loose season

31、al produce is cheapest.I also use the strategies outlined in the next points.衡中同卷押题卷Tl英语试题三第4页共8页28.What does the underlined part“take issue with”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Disagree.B.Deal.C.Change.D.Share.29.What stopped the author learning from Bea Johnson?A.Her lack of budget.B.Her shopping h

32、abit.C.Her weak determination.D.Her different living situation.30,What matters most to the author when shopping for goods?A.The price,B.The package.C.The origin.D.The brand.31.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Tum to Zero Waste:Be a Wise ConsumerB.Focus on the Earth Reduce Household Waste

33、C.Cut Down on Waste Protect Our Beautiful PlanetD.Forget Zero Waste:Just Become a Better ShopperD The moment the ground stops shaking after an earthquake,some people may wonder whether their pets一or wild animals for that matter-knew the disaster was coming.To get to the bottom of this question,Reiko

34、 Woith,a scientist at the German Research Centre for Geosciences,and his colleagues evaluated more than 700 published reports of unusual behavior among 130 species,including insects,birds,fish,cats,dogs and cattle from 160 earthquakes.The records included all kinds of behaviors,including a tiger tha

35、t reportedly got depressed before an earthquake.The researchers found that 90 percent of all reported cases happened within 62 miles of the epicenter（震中）and within 60 days of an earthquake.Then,they examined when and where foreshocks had happened in the region and concluded that it was hard to say t

36、hese animals could predict the earthquake itself.They were just responding to foreshocks.叮he space-time pattern of animal precurso以预兆）and foresh巾is striki鸣ly similar，”Woith saidFrom恤，we conclu呻1ded that the abnorm们nimal behavior m foreshocks.These animals红e just responding to foreshocks rather than

37、predicting the earthquake,They dont have super power.”Despite the vast number of incidences,good information was little and scientific evidence is lacking.“A major surprise for us was that the large majority of the published claims were built on poor observational data,which did not stand as statist

38、ical scientific proof，”Woith said.To better study whether animals can predict earthquakes,Woith and his colleagues suggested that researchers ask a number of yes-or-no questions in any upcoming experiments,including Is the experimental setup and monitoring procedure clearly described and reproducibl

39、e？”and“Is it proven that the animal behavior is really unusual？”Meanwhile,humans are working on technologies that can detect earthquakes seconds before they hit.Hopefully,we will have such devices to warn people that the earthquake is commg.32.How did Woith conduct the study?A.By analyzing former re

40、ports,B.By observing animals behavior,C.By collecting data in the earthquake,D.By comparing animals different responses,33,What is Woiths new finding?A.Tigers become depressed easily,B.Certain animals have super power.C.Some animals can react to foreshocks.D.Animals in the same area act similarly.34

41、.What surprised the scientists in the study?A.All reported cases took place in the same area.B.There were too many reports about foreshocks.C.Some animals act strangely before earthquakes.D.The previous reports lack accurate data support.35.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.How animals be

42、have in earthquakes.B.Whether animals can predict earthquakes.C.What is the link between animals and earthquakes.D.Why people study animals behavior in earthquakes.第二节共5小题z每小题2,5分，满分12,5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A stubborn cough tends to get worse at night-just when youre trying to

43、get a good sleep you need to feel better.It feels like a catch-22 situation:You need sleep to get over a cough,but your cough keeps waking you up.乒ealth experts suggest plenty of water,medicine,and lots of rest.These are thefew relatively simple steps you can take,Rest is one of the most important w

44、ays your body fights off infections.But getting the rest you need to feel better is easier said than done if your cough is keeping you up all night.37 You lie down after a long day of feeling uncomfortable,only to find that you cant stop coughing.Just when you need sleep the most,your cough symptoms

45、 get worse.You eel like having more mucus（蒙古液）Drink plenty of water before bed,38 So be sure to drink enough water throughout the evening.You can also add honey to warm liquids like water or tea,which has been shown to have modest benefits in reducing coughs.Try cough medicine.Cough medicine typical

46、ly contains something that makes you feel sleepy.39 Because of these risks,be cautious when using cough medicine.Here is another way to help get over your nighttime coughs.The number one factor that makes your cough worse at night is gravity.When we lie down,mucus automatically begins to pool.So ano

47、ther way to fight with coughs is to use a pillow to support your head a little.40 A.It can be the hardest thing to accomplish.B.However,it can help a lot when you cough.C.What can help you get over a nighttime cough?D.Here is the science behind a cough thats worse at night.E.Thats because liquids ca

48、n help thin the mucus in your throat,F.And it may also have some side effects for people over age 65,G.It will help keep the mucus from collecting in the back of the throat.第三部分语言远用共两节，满分30分第一节共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Its important to shovel（铲起）before the car dives o

49、ver the snow.Once that happens,the snow gets so 41 to the pavement that it will 42 freeze over,which is annoying.So 43 with a hat,gloves and a coat,I headed out to start the 44.Its a great exercise;its peaceful,but its also 45 work.At 6,Id cleaned off half of the driveway.Then I heard a snowplow（铲雪车

50、）coming.I looked over.Sure enough.a new 46 of snow,right where Id just shoveled.I 47,knowing Id have to go back to that 48 again.英语试噩三第5页共8页衡中同卷押题卷Tl英语试题三第6页共8页But then I heard the snowplow 49.I looked over,and watched in surprise as the driver cleared out the wall hed just made.Then he backed up ag