精品解析：2022年江苏省泰州市医药高新区（高港区）中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022中考适应性考试九年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，总分值：120分）考前须知:1 .本试卷分第一局部选择题和第二局部非选择题O2 .作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。3 .答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一局部选择题（共61分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。1. As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully April 16, 2022.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：众所

2、周知，神舟13号在2022年4月16日成功着陆。考查介词的词义辨析。n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜 里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于的。April 16,2022是具体的日期，介词应用。n。应选A。2. Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by during online courses.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their【答

3、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在网课期间，学生不仅可以向老师学习，还可以自学。考查代词。they他们,主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性 的物主代词。 根据Students can not only learn fi*om their teachers but also learn by.during online courses.“可 知，学生可以向老师学习，也可以自学，也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己 by themselves。故 选Co3. 一How do you like Taizhou?一Its really a be

4、autiful city, and the Eight Sights of Qinghu Lake me most.A. expressedB. impressedC. experiencedD. improved【答案】B【解析】The moves aim to guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students7 all-round quality,Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.Accor

5、ding to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children who live in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in tutoring programs.This has led to many social problems such as students5 falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui,

6、a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. However, there are also some worries. A parent from Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents

7、 have no time to be with him.According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.29. The change of Sun Ruifeng choice is a good example to show that.A. the government guideline works w

8、ellB. Swimming training classes are popularC. parents only care about childrens healthD. Beijing has few English tutoring courses30. According to the governments guideline, which of the following is allowed?A Grade 2 students can have half an hour of homework every day.B. Grade 9 students can have o

9、ne hour of homework every day.C. Tutoring institutions can give lessons on National Day holiday.D. Schools can increase the amount and difficulty of homework.31. From the passage we can know that thinks taking part in too many tutoring programs not only doesharm to students health but also costs too

10、 much.A. Chen XianzheB. Chu ZhaohuiC. Sun RuifengD. a parent from Shanxi32. If both parents have no time to be with children, which may be a good way to solve the problem now?A. One parent gives up the job to be with children.B. Children stay at home alone or with grandparents.C. Primary and middle

11、schools offer after-school services.D. Children go to tutoring institutions to learn extra programs.33. What is the best title for the passage?A. Taking the pressure offB. Calling for less homeworkC. Health or successD. A colorful life, a better future【答案】29.A30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双

12、减政策”落地的原因、政策规定及家长反响。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Suns choice is part of the result of the govemmenfs growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure （学业压力）on young students”可知，孙瑞峰选择的变化就是政府的指导方针运作良好的一 个很好的例子，应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while

13、 homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish”可推知，九年级的学生 每天可以有一个小时做家庭作业是允许的，应选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“This has led to many social problems such as students9 falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu

14、Zhaohui”可知， 朱兆辉认为参力口 太多的辅导工程不仅对学生的健康有害，而且花费太多，应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer afterschool services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups”可知， 如果父母双方都没 有时间陪孩子，中小学提供课后服务现在可能是解决问题的好方法，应选C。【33题详解】最正确标题题。

15、本文主要讲述了“双减政策”落地的原因、政策规定及家长反响，所以“减轻压力”最符合文章 标题，应选A。C“I really want to, but I cant because.”It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is-an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sente

16、nce. During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldnt. Living inan underdeveloped country, we are in great need of water, electricity, and opportunities （机遇）.One day, I had had enough. I decided to use the resources I had to create the

17、 future I dreamed of. I made up my mind to get the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship. I found articles and books online to study Japanese. In a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.I realized that I would need money. I set out to build a hedgehog （喇J猬）care website. Every day,

18、 after school,I would research hedgehogs and write detailed articles about them. I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years.Im sure youre expecting a perfect ending where I travel to Japan. Thats not how this story ends. The fact is, I didnt even get the chance to apply for the sch

19、olarship. I failed. Unwilling to accept the facts, 1 started an online university the next year. And the hedgehog website made me a total of $60.I can tell you that I tried, but it didnt work out. It did-just not the way I expected.Im not in Japan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many

20、interesting people along the way. My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one, thats even better with the experience I gained.I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can accept the cards theyve been dealt （发牌）and create their own way to

21、make them into a winning hand.34. According to Paragraph 2, what does that sentence refer to （指的是）.A. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals.B. We will achieve our hopes, dreams and goals.C. I really want to, but I cant because.D. During my teen years, I felt hopeless.35. According to the passa

22、ge, which graph can best describe the writers attitude（态度）towards life?sA.khop个13巨c .匕tim*4tmAm36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the writer?a. She failed to apply for the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship.b. She studied Japanese and built a hedgehog care website.c. She

23、started an online university and created a better website.d. She wanted to learn so many things but had few chances.A. b-a-d-cB. d-b-a-cC. d-a-b-cD. b-c-d-a37. What does the underlined phrase “a winning hand, in the last paragraph mean?A. 一手好牌B.好手气C.金手指D.拿奖的手38. The writer writes the passage mainly

24、to.A. tell us her terrible experience and hopeless lifeB. advise us to get a scholarship and create a websiteC. show off that she created two successful websitesD. encourage us to keep trying and realize our dreams【答案】34.C35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者并没有让困难阻挡自 己的路，

25、而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“力 really want to, but I cant because.?9 It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is一 an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when ifs time to do them, we use that sentence.可知，我们谈论我们将如何实现这

26、些目标，但当需要实现这 些目标时，我们会使用“我真的很想，但我不能，因为”这句话给自己找借口，应选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据I decided to use the resources I had to create the future I dreamed of.I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.The fact is, I didnt even get the chance to apply for the scholarship. I failed.My hedgehog website didnt succ

27、eed, but I created a new one, thats even better with the experience I gained.“可知， 作者即使失败了也在不断的尝试，因此她的希望会在失败后又重新燃起，曲折上升，应选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。 根据力 wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams.I found articles and books online to study Japanese.! didnt even get the chance to apply for the s

28、cholarship.My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one”可知，发生在作者身上的事情的正确顺序是：她想学很多东西，但机会很 少；她下定决心学习日语，还建了一个刺猬护理网站；她申请日本文部省奖学金失败了；她创办了一所 在线大学，并创立了一个更好的网站，应选B。【37题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Anyone can accept the cards theyve been dealt （发牌）and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.”可知，任何

29、人都可以接受他们所发的牌，并创造自己的方式使其成为一手好牌。所以 winning hand”指的是“一手好牌”，应选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way.Anyone can accept the cards theyve been dealt（发牌）and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者通过 这篇文章鼓励我们遇到困难要迎难而上，不断努力，实现梦想，应选D。Making velvet flowers

30、（绒花）was an endangered folk art, but its now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.Recently, she posted her video about how to make velvet flower head-wear shaped like a golden phoenix on Sina W

31、eibo. The artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber （蚕丝）in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Chinese, it means great wealth. It was a popular decoration in

32、 festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now.“I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas J she said. She tried to learn from others but couldnt find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV program, in whi

33、ch an inheritor （继承人）showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires （铜线）. However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time,“ Murong said.Another key step is to choose copper wires in the prope

34、r size and type. The hardness really do matter, she said. Even 1-millimeter would lead to a different shape. Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready-made fiber produced in

35、 a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.“By doing this, I hope it will help those who want to try ronghua J Murong said. As a lover of Chinesetraditional culture, she said Ill learn more about di

36、fferent handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.”39. What are velvet flowers made of?A. Cocoon fiber and flowers.B. Copper wires and flowers.C. Copper wires and silk.D. Silk and flowers.40 What do we know about Murong Yi from the passage?A. She is a university teach

37、er from Beijing.B. She is an inheritor who makes velvet flowers.C. She is a factory worker who makes fiber.D. She is a lover of Chinese traditional culture.41. The underlined sentence The video has received over 2.4 million views onin Paragraph 2 shows thatA. many people take interest in Murongs vel

38、vet flowersB. people in China like watching short videos on BilibiliC. people can learn different kinds of skills by watching videosD. Murong wants to be an online celebrity （网红）by making videos42. Which sentence can be put in the Blank in Paragraph 3?A. Luckily, Murong knows how to make velvet flow

39、ers.B. Therefore, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.C. Many young people show interest in it and Murong is one of them.D. Murong decided to make velvet flowers by watching videos online.43. According to the passage, what may Murong do in the future?A. Learn more about different han

40、dicrafts and make videos about them.B. Open more stores on Taobao to sell ready-made fiber and make money.C. Sell velvet flowers on social media and teach people how to make them.D. Make velvet flowers for some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas.【答案】39.C40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对

41、中国传统文化感兴趣的大学生慕容意努力推广绒花这种传统工艺品的事迹。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires （铜线）可知，是由铜线和蚕丝制造 的。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 “As a lover of Chinese traditional culture, she said Til learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media. 可知，她

42、是中国传统文化的爱好者。应选 Do【41题详解】推理判断题。根据The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.?,可知,该视频在哗哩哗哩上的 播放量已超过240万，可推知很多人对慕容意的绒花很感兴趣。应选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据 Ubut few people know about it now.n 和 uShe tried to learn from others but couldn,t find many online tutorial videos.可知，此空介绍慕容意在学习这门手艺上遇到的困难，所以B选项

43、“因此，慕 容在学习这门手艺时面临着挑战。”适合放在空白处。应选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据 “ Ill learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.可知，慕容意将会了解更多不同的手工艺品，并制作相关视频。应选A。第二局部 非选择题（共59分）四、词汇运用（共9小题，每题1分，总分值9分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词44. The road towards the gate of success must be mad

44、e up of difficulties, so all of us should face them（brave）.【答案】bravely【解析】【详解】句意：通往成功之门的道路一定是由困难组成的，所以我们每个人都应该勇敢地面对它们。空处 修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填bravely。45. The 22nd FIFA World Cup（hold） in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.【答案】will be held【解析】【详解】句意：第22届国际足联世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。根据“The 2

45、2nd FIFA World Cupv 及 ufrom November 21 to December 18, 2022/,可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语 态,其结构是w川be done的形式，hold “举行”，是动词,过去分词是held,故填will be held。46. What did you do for your mom on Mothers Day?一I(cook) mom a big meal. She said she was so proud of me.【答案】cooked【解析】【详解】句意： 你在母亲节为你妈妈做了什么？ 我给妈妈做了一顿大餐。她说她为我感到骄傲。

46、根据What did you do for your mom on Mothers Day?”以及She said she was so proud of me.可知，本句的时 态是一般过去时。“cook”做饭，是动词，其过去式是cooked。故填cooked。47. If children spend one hour(play) outdoor every day, they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子每天花一个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以减少视力差的机会。根据If child

47、ren spend one hour. (play) outdoor every day, they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight.”可知, 此题考查短语 “花费时间做某事“spend time doing sth,其后需接动名词作宾语。“play”玩，是动词，其动名词形式是 playingo 故填 playingo48. A group of(library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help

48、 with their local education.【答案】librarians【解析】【详解】句意：周六，一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起，讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据 “and teachers”可知，此处指人，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，此前有“A group of彳修饰，使用名词复数形 式。故填 librarians o49. 一What great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!一Yes. I couldnt stop(sing) the song Memory.【答案】singing【解析】【详解】句意：我们刚刚在音乐剧猫中欣赏到的音乐太棒了！ 是的。我情不自禁地唱起了 记忆这首歌。sing “唱歌”，是动词，couldnt stop doing sth