2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、12022 年长沙市初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题试卷分四个部分，试卷分四个部分，71 小题，时量小题，时量 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120 分。分。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试好运！I听力听力（共两节，满分 20 分）

2、第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is Lilys favorite sport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.When was the piano bought?A.Last week.B.Last month.

3、C.Last year.4.What is Henrys dream job?A.A coach.B.An artist.C.A doctor.25.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a classroom.C.In a restaurant.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。6.How was Marys trip to Beijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.Which place did Mary like best?A.The Summer Palace.B.The Forbidden City.C.The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8.What is Annas problem?A.She cant speak English well.B.She has difficulty in math.C.Her teacher

5、is too strict.9.Who will help Anna?A.The boy.B.Her mom.C.Her math teacher.听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.311.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.The doctors advice.B.Fresh fruit.C.Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.What is the b

6、oy doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Playing a game.C.Reading a book.13.When can the boy play games according to his mom?A.After finishing his homework.B.After eating dinner.C.After growing up.14.What does the boy think of the rules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15.Where does Mi

7、ke think he lost his earphones?A.On the bus.B.In the library.C.At the airport.16.How does the girl help Mike?A.By finding him his earphones.B.By lending him her earphones.C.By buying him new earphones.17.What will Mike do tonight?A.Visit a supermarket.B.Watch a movie.C.Meet his sister.听第十一段材料，回答第 18

8、 至 20 小题。18.Where was Peppa Pig made?4A.In the USA.B.In Australia.C.In the UK.19.What does Peppa like to do?A.Hang out with George.B.Ride bikes and swim.C.Watch TV shows.20.Who is good at working on the computer?A.Peppas dad.B.Peppas mom.C.Peppas brother.II阅读阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30

9、分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A English Reading Salon 英语阅读沙龙 Johnson Library Room 208 Read|Talk|Have free tea Thursday,June 30(7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.)Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information,you can 21.How long will the salon last?5A.60 minutes.B.90 minutes.C.120 minutes.22.What can you

10、do for free at the salon?A.Eat cookies.B.Have dinner.C.Drink tea.BLostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning,Oct.27.The photos in it havent been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud.They are very importantto me.Please call me at 730-8607.posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog,cute

11、 and friendly,was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.Ifyou know the owner of this dog,please let him/her know or e-mail me .posted by Dora Jones6LostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹)on her back.She hasbrown eyes.She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9.If you se

12、e her,please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis23.Who lost a smartphone?A.Dora Jones.B.Molly Louis.C.Steve Lee.24.Why did Dora post the information?A.To find the dogs owner.B.To find her own dog.C.To buy a black dog.25.What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A.She is 10 months old.B.She w

13、as last seen on May 9.C.She is all black.C7The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book isso interesting.Even today,it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in mythirties,the book remains one of my favorites.After re-reading the book recently,Ihave learned an imp

14、ortant lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Whats in your mindwhen your mom tells you to clean the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)?I think most people have.Tom Sawyer,however,thought“differently”when he was given a boring task.OneSaturda

15、y morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).Toms friend BenRogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining,Tom told Ben that he felt“excited”about the task.“Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!”Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave

16、Tom his apple so that hecould have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing butcomplaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time youare given a boring or tiring task,dont complain.Unlike what ha

17、ppens in the story ofTom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However,without complaining,youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!26.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Aunt Polly.B.Mark Twain.C.Ben Rogers.27.According to the writer,what is

18、most peoples immediate reaction(即时反应)toa boring task?A.Complaining about it.B.Accepting it.8C.Refusing it.28.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A.Visit Ben.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint the fence.29.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A.To express his sadness.B.To c

19、atch Bens interest.C.To show his anger.30.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A.It is no use complaining.B.Refusing is the best choice.C.Waiting is the only way out.DOtters(水獭)are cute water animals.These days,keeping otters as pets is gettingpopular.In Japan,some“otter cafs(咖啡馆)”are open for

20、 business.People can payto play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia,people goswimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videosposted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However,these enjoyable photos and videos hide the dama

21、ge(损害)that the onlinetrade is doing to otters.In fact,wild otters are facing many threats they have longbeen hunted(猎杀)for their coats;in some places,fishermen have been killing ottersin order to stop them from eating fish;and now,the online pet trade has becomeanother big problem for otters.In the

22、wild,baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report,70%of the otters sold online are under one year old.Thesebaby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets byhumans,they do not live full and natural lives.9Otters are very

23、 social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping anotter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough spaceto swim.Their owners bathtubs(浴缸)or pools are nowhere near as large as thebodies of water in the wild.On the other hand,otters simply dont make good

24、 pets.They have a very specialfishy smell.If they are kept indoors,they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides,when otters are unhappy,they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击)people.If a person is hurt by anotter,he or she needs to go

25、to hospital at once.So,we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos aboutthem online.31.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.The ways of buying otters online.B.The advantages of playing with otters.C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.32.What does the underlined wo

26、rd“threats”mean in Paragraph 2?A.机遇B.威胁C.选择33.What do we know about otters in the wild?A.They live in family groups of up to 15.B.They dont need enough space to swim.C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.34.Why dont otters make good pets?a.They may attack people.b.They may make loud noises.c.T

27、hey have a special fishy smell.d.They need to go to hospital often.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,d35.What is the writers main purpose of writing the text?A.To tell people the otters living habits.B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.10第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

28、10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result,36._.Because of climate change(气候变化),growing more foodis becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methodsthat werent always healthy

29、 for the environment.To solve this problem,37._.They spent several years talking to farmers.They wantedto see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.38._.These special robots move around on farms and collectinformation about crops(庄稼).They can take pictures of plant

30、s,track(追踪)eachplants growth and measure(测量)its size.In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldnt track each plant.39._.By collecting information about plants,the robots can help farmers makepredictions(预测)about how their plants will grow.40._.Forexamp

31、le,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw themaway before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need.A.But now,with these robots,they canB.This led to the creation of special robotsC.some

32、scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plants well11第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop b

33、y and visit us inthe Big Apple a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to seeand do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all:Chinatown,Wall Street,CentralPark,to name only a few.But knowing you as I do,Id suggest walking throughMidtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA

34、and just cant be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip toBroadway!Broadway with its cafs,street performers(表演者)and colorful signsreally represents New Yorks loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the Americantheater industry,its at night when it truly com

35、es alive.Broadway is well-known forits big theaters.They show Shakespeare,modern plays,dance shows or musicals take your pick!With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧),Idrecommend(推荐)a musical.Its a great and moving experience that Im sure youwould love a bit like Peking opera!Many musical

36、s are based on classic stories likeLes Miserables or Peter Pan,and they might even inspire(激发)you to read thebooks,too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking forplaces of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!Leslie41.What is New York City

37、also called?42.Is Broadway famous for its big theaters43.What are many musicals based on?44.When is Leslie going to China on vacation?45.Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?III语言运用语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）12阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

38、 went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was 46about all the chances tobetter my language skills,walk on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinesefood!I 47remember my first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them wasamazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be differ

39、ent from the Chinese food I had eatenin the USA.I couldnt wait to try all the 48dishes that came up in my researchabout Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅).My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49.As a first-timer,I wasmoved by the waiters 50and their warmth of

40、welcome.They tried their best tointroduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料)to me.Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合),ingredients and styles(食材和风格).Some would carefully 51theiringredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put wh

41、oleplates into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil.You can learn a lot from the 52people eathotpot.When I went back to the USA,I 53to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.Itallowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offerothers a chance to 54China like I had.Its amazing that 55could

42、bring so muchto life!46.A.sorry B.excited C.tired47.A.still B.never C.hardly48.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving49.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky50.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness51.A.play B.put C.wash52.A.way B.tool C.price53.A.hated B.refused C.decided54.A.help B.build C.exper

43、ience55.A.jiaozi B.hotpot C.Peking duck13第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country56._(have)a growing population.Anyway,it may not have to build all thosehouses.Some of 57._(they)can be printed.58._(recent),the gov

44、ernment has been working together with a universityand some building companies(公司)to build houses that are fully 3D-printed.Asvolunteers,an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such59._ house.With two 60._(bedroom)and a big living room,the house was built layer(层)by layer,us

45、ing a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).After being printed out,the house 61._(carry)by a truck to the building site,and a roof(屋顶)andwindows were later added.It took around 120 hours 62._(finish)this3D-printed house.Usually,it takes about one or two years to build a house in the63._(tradition)

46、way.The couple will live 64._ this house for six months,with a monthly pay of 800euros(欧元).The cost seems a little bit high,but they think it is much cheaper65._ living in the hotel.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。14When people say Chinese culture,we often think of paper cutting.66.P

47、aper cuttingis an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put onwindows for decoration(装饰).That is why paper-cuts are also called“windowflowers”.Most paper-cuts are made of red paper,because red means good luck inChinese culture.Today,people use paper-cuts to decorate

48、 not only windows,butalso doors and other furniture(家具).67.Sometimes,people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival,for example,many people put up paper-cuts of theChinese character(汉字)“Fu”upside down on the door.68.他们

49、希望这会给他们他们希望这会给他们带来好运。带来好运。At wedding ceremonies(婚礼),you can always see paper-cuts of thecharacter“Xi”.It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.69.Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting

50、 shapes.In southernChina,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes(主题)of flowers,fruit,birds andfish.70.学习剪纸非常容易。学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors,youcan try to make your own paper-cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with,you need a lot of practice and imaginat