高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案第k2122期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点专项训练带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B. experience经历；C.purpose目

2、的;D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重耍品质，应用quality。应选D。2、 The of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐；B.relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文of the pain can be easily

3、achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co3、fine weather it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How答案：c解析：考查感叹句和连词。句意:今天多么好的天气呀！感叹句句式：How+adj+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n+主语+谓语! how是副词，修饰形容词或者副词作状语，what修饰名词，分析句子可知，修饰名词weather用what,且 weather是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，应选C。 数；C. mess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文of

4、ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多。应选Do29 Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界

5、，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地；水域）一片;一段;B.pick挑选；选择;C.profile概述；简介;D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。30、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮

6、助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开；C.potential潜能；D.priority优先事项。根据后文those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority to。应选DoDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC.

7、rejectionD. endurance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结10 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。32、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD.

8、request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D.request请求,需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通。应选C。33、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remark答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授

9、在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression E|J象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文 voluntary and continuous learning.可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。34 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱

10、怨；B. concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇;D. doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic”可知，因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。35、 People were at his sudden death. It was really to them.11A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，

11、往往用 ed形式形容词。beshockedat对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示“突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。36、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account描述;C.thought想法；D.obs

12、ervation观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。37、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那

13、些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B.reflection反射;C.consumption消费；D.identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。38、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD.

14、 comfort12答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制J； C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。39、 His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character

15、.A. independences. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A. independence 独立；B. manner 方式,举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉,福利。根据help others” 和revealing a fine character可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选D。40 He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participati

16、onC. presentationD. adaptation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心;B.participation参与；C. presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选Do41、 Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges答案：A解析：13 考查名词词义辨析。

17、句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B.exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。42 The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarr

18、el争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。43、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit答案：B解析：考查名

19、词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A.expense费用；B.prospect前景；C.property财产，所有物；D.profit利润。根据句意可知，因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。44 Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise peoples of prot

20、ecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience答案：B 解析:14考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension理解力；B. consciousness意识，观念；C. conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知,濒 危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念，名词词性，raise ones consciousness of意为提高某人的意识。应选B项。4

21、5、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会;B.challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点，特征；D.change改变。根据句意可知,此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。46、Cospl

22、ay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文

23、化博览会动漫展(ComioCon)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合.scenery 风景； C.confusion 7昆淆scene 场景；D.confusion 1昆淆.scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合，因此第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会

24、动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。47 The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation15答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住

25、战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。48 The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载；负荷；D.burden负担。根

26、据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。49 Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况;C. organ

27、ization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。 应选A项。50、 Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A 解析:16考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；C.view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with othe

28、r kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。51 Malala Yousafzai, a（n）of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据be

29、came a victim of terrorist attack.”可知,Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选C。52 Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems

30、系统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 禾ll益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains ofchildren可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。53、When you face theto the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C. cover封面；D.entrance入口。根据后文t

31、o the church”指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。1754、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A. balance 平衡；B. possibilit

32、y 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies”和his study可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。55 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用;give up 放弃;

33、B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。56、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction

34、满意；B.appointment约会，预约， 约定；C.delight高兴;D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。57、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their18A. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，

35、这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据“For those who refusedto give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。58、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学

36、习。A. outcome结果；B. equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。59 You/ve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigationB. engineC. struggleD. performance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机；C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。60

37、、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待;194、 What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions

38、.A. conservations. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B.contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据上文“What we say should be consistentwith what we do.”可知，指言行不矛盾,应用contradiction。应选B。5、 There is a great of information th

39、at points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B.recreation娱乐, 消遣；C.abundance大量。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of.”,意为大量的,丰富 的，句中表示大量的信息，匕bundance意为大量，名词词性。应选C项。6、 Police have arrested a in a

40、series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。7、There are people in the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of答案：AB. limitation 限制；C. appointm

41、ent 预约；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre”可知，可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。61 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B.review复习；C.respect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_Dieting and exercising can

42、bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。63、Our school i

43、s based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;intelligence智力；C. principle原那么；D.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。64 “T

44、ommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.20A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑;C.regret后悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：65、 In a conversation

45、 between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informations. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息、；B:pronunciation 发音;C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是 进行交流。应选D。66、The little girl shows a

46、 great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B. talent天赋；C. connection联系；D.power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。67 What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior

47、 will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect答案：B21解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响;C.affection喜爱;D.affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。68 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all

48、 of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意:听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。69、 I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attempts. attackC. thrillD. border答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B.attack攻击；C.thrill激 动；D.border边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I