2022-2023学年高一英语必修一上学期课后培优练2.2 Discovering Useful Structures（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 Looking into the future2.2 Discovering Useful Structures一、基础巩固I.语法填空If we(not, act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.1. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run)out. We must act immediately before there*s nothing left.2. The moment(come) soon, he thought to him- self

2、, waiting nervously.3. Do you know when Mary(set) up a company of her own? Im waiting to congratulate her.4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you(see) the door of faith open before you.5. 一Youve left the light on.一Oh,so I have. I(go) and turn it off.6. What are you going to do this afternoon?一

3、I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film(finish)quite early, so we(go) to the bookstore after that.7. Lets wait and see! He(open)the door, and the basin full of water is sure to drop and make him wet through.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026(leave)at 18： 20.9. Ladies and ge

4、ntlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane(take)off.IL语法填空For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second L.(video). It9s not about where you have been, but about where youre seen to have been.2.(situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex(建筑群)in C

5、hongqing . The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 3.(be ) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 4. aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but 5.(simple)

6、to show that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 6.people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka zu- daka tribes”-can T.(find)hanging out in various sceni

7、c spots, 8.(check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have practical origins. Chinas young urban professions dont have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 9.best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures th

8、e mood with 10.(it) slogan: Make every second count”.HL根据要求完成句子(共6小题)requested that nobody(上课迟至ll) tomorrow.2. The president attended the meeting(应我们的要求).3. All the students are requested(attend) the annual school celebration.4. Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we(spend) half an hour readin

9、g English aloud every morning?5. It(request) that all the visitors(not take) pictures of the exhibitions.6.1 sincerely hope that(你特别考虑一下我们的要求).二、拓展提升I .阅读理解AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lefs have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower pa

10、rt of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And, in every family, one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we

11、 say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can

12、 save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they

13、really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on

14、his sleeve.1 .Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A.Get caught with ones pants down.B.Have ants in ones pants.C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Burn a hole in ones pocket.2.If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .A.has done something wrongB.used to l

15、ive a rich lifeC.has put on the wrong pantsD.is short of money3.Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .A.doesnt save moneyB.earns much moneyC.never wastes his moneyD.spends more than he earns.We can use the expression wear ones heart on ones sleeve” to describe someone who

16、.A.gets angry easilyB.looks very seriousC.shows his feelings openlyD.often wears a suit and tieBThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter An fact, matter can mean just about anything.lt could

17、 be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the “matter“一a matter of principle.If someone says that you owe （欠债）him S50, but you dont, a friend might say, Well, you could pay him the S50.Ifs not that much money.Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.But i

18、f you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word “matter”.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, Whats the matter? ”, it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying, “Whats the matter with you? ”

19、, has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact, when you say, Whats the matter with you? ”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, It doesnt matter to me. Here, it depends on the context, and how y

20、ou say it.Lefs say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me. Here, it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner.lt doesnt matter to me. does not sound rude.In this situation, “It

21、 doesnt matter/9 shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at it and what you say, “matter“ is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter”.4 .We can infer from the text that the word matter.A.has a wide useB.can mean moneyC.is the mos

22、t used English wordD.has the most different expressions.What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friends advice.D.Be careful when making friends.7 .The underlined word context“ in the text probably means “A.choiceB.personC.situationD.a

23、nswer.The author develops the text mainly by .A.using examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research findingsH.阅读七选五Last week, we talked about how to start and organize your English Club.This week, we share ideas for effective and fun activities to do with your Englis

24、h Club.Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 1 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used with any age or skill level.The first is called Two Truths and a Lie.This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 2 Two of the facts are true, and o

25、ne is a lie.They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie.Each participant takes a turn with this activity.3 For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper.Collect the pieces of paper and mix them arou

26、nd in a big bowl.Then, divide the club into two teams.Each team then takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper 4 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then selects another word from the bowl.Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many

27、words as possible.Finally, for groups that do not like activities, you can simply start a club meeting with a warm-up discussion question, or by sharing a word or quote of the day.There are hundreds of possibilities for English club activities. 5 The important thing to remember is to keep things fun

28、 and keep your club members motivated.A.The second is called Stating Things.B.This article provides you with a good start.C.Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl.D.They cause club members to speak more English.E.One person comes up with three facts about themselves.F.The person must then describe t

29、he word to other team members.G.They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.III .短文语法填空Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based 1.colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 2.to ex

30、press heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3. (anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4.(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say

31、the music is red hot, 5.(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6.(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 7.they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 8.(twenty) century.lt probably came from the fact that many 9.(baby)

32、are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 10. opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful(伤感的).Someone who is blue is very sad.IV .概要写作(总分值25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishing ch

33、ildren is a controversial (争议的)topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a chilcfs behavior.People have disagreements about whether it is good fbr a childs education to punish him.The word “punish“ means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emot

34、ional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the other hand, emotional punishment is when the parent, in order to educate the child, doesnt let him watch TV, go to play with his friends, or do things like that.Although many surveys and studies have showed what the correct way is to

35、 raise a child, nobody has the answer or the truth.There is no such thing as agreed standard about raising a child, so I think it will be very difficult to get everyone to agree.I think parents should love their child and give him or her the best education, but at the same time, they should punish the child properly if he or she deserves it.The parent9s goal is to have a good man or woman in society in the future, so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.