2022年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破 专题十一 交际用语.docx

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1、专题十一交际用语中考导向分析近5年安徽中考真题可知，交际用语是每年必考的知识点，一般会直接在单项填空和补全对话题型中进行考查，另外还要注意交际用语在听力中的运用。交际用语的设题比拟灵活，语境丰富，涉及的话题 也比拟广泛，一般涉及问候、就餐、打 、约会、购物等多种场景。考点总结语法导图年份（频次）题号正确选项干扰选项话题题干2021（1次）30Thats trueHelp yourself/Take it easy/No problem表示赞同What a fantastic song!It brings.2020（1次）21Of course notYes,Idlove to/I dontag

2、ree/Thats all right接受和拒绝Would you mind handing me.2019（2次）31Well doneMy pleasure/Good luck/Its hard to say祝贺MomJve got the first prize in the speech competition.45Thats all rightNo way/Better not/Excuse me抱歉Sorry,1.2018（2次）31Go aheadThankyou/Sorry,youcant/Im afraid not请求允许May I use.45That dependsI a

3、gree/I think so/No problem表达观点It is said that.2017（2次）31Take it easySoundsgood/Whatapity/Thank you劝慰Im afraid I cant.45Of courseIhopenot/Sorry,youcant/Yes,Id love to请求允许May I do.Have you got a bigger size?有更大的尺码吗？Can you show me another one?可以给我看看另一件吗？5 .顾客询问价格时常说：How much is it?/How much does it co

4、st?AVhat is the price of it?这个多少钱？6 .顾客要求试穿时常说：Can/May I try it on?我能试一下吗？7 .顾客做出决定时常说：I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。I cant decide.I must think about it.我还不能决定。我要考虑一下。8 .售货员询问顾客是否还需要其他商品时常说：Anything else?还需要其他的吗？What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗？日常寒暄考点12问候1 .直接问候：Hows everything with you?/How is eve

5、rything going?/How are you getting on?/What,s up?/How are you (doing/going)?近来怎么样?应答时常说：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.很好/一切都好。Not (too) bad.还好。So far,so good.到目前为止，一切都还不错。2 .间接问候：Please give my regards/best wishes/love to请代我向问好。Say hi/hello to.for me.代我向问好。应答时常说：Of course.当然。Sure,! will当然

6、，我会的。询问天气情况的常用语Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？What，s the weather going to be like tomorrow?明天天气将会怎么样？应答语It9s (going to be) fine/warm/cold/hot.天气(将会)很好/很暖和/很冷/很热。Strong wind.风很大。It rains/snows heavily.雨/雪下得大。考点13谈论天气考点14致谢Thank you./Thanks.谢谢。表示感Thank you very much./Th

7、ank you so much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks 非常感谢。谢的常Thank you/Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助。用语Thanks for your advice/invitation,感谢你的建议/邀请。Its/Thats very kind/nice of you.你真好。Thank you all the same./Thank you just the same.还是要感谢你。应答语Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Thats all right.不客气。My ple

8、asure.我的荣幸。抱歉常 用语Excuse me for.请原谅我Im really sorry for我真为感到抱歉。I really feel bad/sad about我真对感到难过。应答语Never mind./It doesnt matter./Its nothing serious./Thats all right./Forget it.没关系。Please dont worry about it.请别为这件事担忧。考点15抱歉随堂跟踪检测单项填空1.一Its so kind of you to give me a lift.-.Any gentleman would do t

9、he same.( D )A.It depends B .Thats rightC.No way D.Dont mention it.一Hi,welcome to Hefei Hotel.?一Hi,yes.I want to book a room for two for March 2nd.( C )A .Whats upB. Where are you fromC.How may I help youD.Whats the matter.一Lets go for a picnic on Saturday,James.- I have to do my homework at home.(

10、A )A.What a pity!B.Dont worry.C.Best wishes.D.How come?2 .Its a long time since we met last year,Alice.Hows it going?.Many thanks.(A )A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself.一Im sorry.I broke your tea cup.-.1 have another one at home.( A )A.It doesnt matterB.Youd better notC

11、.My pleasureD.Its too bad.一I think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents.-.They often use them to play games instead.(B )A.I hope soB.I dont agreeC.No problem D.Good idea.一Jenny,its raining outside.Shall I give you a ride?一Thanks.( B )A.Take it easyB.It couldnt be betterC.Mind

12、your own business D.Thats a deal.一Would you like some fruit juice?.Im not used to drinking cold drinks in the morning.( C )A.A little,please B.YesJ wouldC.No,thanksD.Im sorry.(2021 浙江温州改编)一I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.!It will be a meaningful experience D )A.Youre kiddin

13、gB.Come onC.No problemD.Thats cool.一The black T-shirt is very good on you.And its only 30 yuan.一Great.( D )A.It looks bad B.Its too expensiveC.I dont like it D.ril take it问候谈论天气 Z致谢y日常寒暄交际用语功能情境打 -劝告、建议-介绍祝贺、祝愿请求(提供帮助)就医 V抱歉/问路V就餐(邀请、约会、告别名师考点精讲功能情境考点1打 1 . 拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,this is你好，我是Hello,is thatsp

14、eaking?你好，你是吗？Who is (that) speaking/calling?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(this is)speaking.是的，我是Yes,its.here.是的，我是2 . 拨不通时常说：The line is busy.I cant get through, 占线，我打不通。ril try again later.我过一会儿再打。3 .打 请对方找人或留言：Is Tom there?汤姆在吗？Is.in/at home?在家吗？Would/Could/Can you call?你可以叫 接 吗?Can/May/Could I speak toplease?请

15、问我可以和通话吗？WillAVould you give a message toplease?请给捎个口信好吗？Can/Could you ask.to ring me back,please?请让给我回个 好吗？应答时常说：Hold on/Hold the line/Hang on/Just a minute/Just a momentAVait a minute/One moment,please.请稍等。Im sorry,.is not in.对不起,不在。Fil ask.to call you back.我会叫给你回 的。Can I take a message?要我给你捎个口信吗？

16、Would you like to leave a message?您要留言吗？考点2劝告、建议Youd better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事。You should (not) do sth.你(不)应该做某事。You (don9t) need to do sth.你(不)需要做某事。劝告或建Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事? 议常用语What/How about.?怎么样？Shall we?/Lets,shall we?我们怎么样?Please (dont) do sth.请(不要)做某事。肯定答语Great!太

17、好了！Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。Sounds good/nice/fine.听起来不错。否认答语Im afraid that恐怕Im afraid not恐怕不行。Sorry,I have to抱歉，我不得不考点3介绍介绍他人的常用语This is这是I want/would like to introduce.我想介绍May I introduce you to?我能把你介绍给吗？rd like you to meet我想让你见见Let me introduce you to让我把你介绍给应答语Im pleased to meet you./Very

18、glad to meet you./Nice to meet you.彳艮高兴认识你。考点4祝贺、祝愿1 .当得知某人取得成功时常说：Congratulations (to you)!祝贺你！Well done!/Good job!做得不错！2 .当得知某人要外出旅行时常说：Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.一路顺风。Have a good/great/nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你玩得愉快。Enjoy yourself/yourselves,玩得开心。3 .在节日或某人生日时表示祝愿常说：Happy New

19、Year (to you)!(祝你)新年快乐！Merry Christmas (to you)!(祝你)圣诞快乐！Happy Birthday (to you)!(祝你)生日快乐!应答时常说：Thanks (a lot)!/Thank you (very much)(非常)感谢！Thanks.The same to you!/Thank you.You,too!谢谢，你也一样!考点5请求.表达请求时常说：Can/Could/May I.?我可不可以?I wonder if I could/can.我想知道我能否。表示允许时常回答：Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly.

20、当然可以。Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please.请吧。Thats 0K./A11 right好的。No problem.没问题。Here you are.给你。表示不允许时常回答：No,please dont不，请不要。Sorry,you cant很抱歉，你不可以。rm sorry,but很抱歉，但是Youd better not你最好不要1 .表示请求时还可以说：DoAVould you mind?你是否介意?表示允许时可以回答：No,I dont mind,不，我不介意。Certainly not./Of course not.当然不介意。No,go ahead

21、.不介意，你做吧。Not at all.一点也不(介意)。表示不允许时可以回答：ZWWZZZZZZKZ/WZWZZWZZVZ/1Im sorry.You cant很抱歉,你不能Im afraid恐怕考点6提供帮助询问是否需要提供帮助的常用语Can/Could/Shall I help you (with that)?我 可以帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？ Would you like some/any help?你需要帮 助吗？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的

22、吗？Let me do sth.for you.让我为你做某事吧。肯定答语Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢/非常感谢。Yes,please./Thanks,please .好的/谢谢。Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice of you .谢谢，你真是太好了。否认答语No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不，谢 谢。我自己可以应付。No,thank you,but I can do it myself.不，谢 谢,我能自己做。No,I can do it,but thank yo

23、u all/just the same.不，我可以做，不过还是谢谢你。考点7就医.医生询问病情时常说：Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你哪里不舒服吗？Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服吗？1 .病人诉说病情时常说：I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感觉很不舒服。I dont feel well./Im not feeling well.我感觉不太舒服。There is something wrong with my.我的不舒服。My back/nose hurts.我的

24、背/鼻子痛。I have a stomachache/toothache/headache. 胃痛/牙痛/头痛u.医生给病人检查和诊断时常说：Let me exam you.让我为你检查一下。Does it hurt here?这里痛吗？How long have you been like this?你已经这样多久了？Its nothing serious.不要紧。Youll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。2 .医生对病人提出医嘱时常说：Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。Take this medicine three

25、times a day.这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。考点8问路.询问地点在哪里或去某地的路线时常说：Excuse me.Where is?劳驾，请问在哪里？Excuse me.How can I get to.?劳驾，请问怎样去?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?劳驾,你能告诉我去怎么走吗?应答时常说：Go straight ahead till you see一直往前走，直到你看到Go down/along this street.沿着这条街直走。Turn ri

26、ght/left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口 向右/左转。Youd better take a taxi/No.5 bus.你最好乘出租车/5路公交车。SorryJ dont know.You can ask抱歉，我不知道。你可以问问.询问路程有多远时常说：How far is it from here?它离这里多远？应答时常说：Its about.meters from here.它离这里大约米远。Its about 15 minutes9 /a 15-minute walk.步行大约 15 分钟的路程。考点9就餐主人招 Would you like sth

27、.(to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗？呼 What would you like (to have)?你想要(吃)点什么？客人的Would you like some more.?你还要点吗？常用语What/How about (some more)?(再)来点怎么样？Help yourself to你随便吃/喝点Make yourself at home.请随便，不要拘束。_Lk月定答语Yes,please.好的。rd like我想来点Well,just a little,please.好吧，就来一点儿。否认答语No,thanks .不用 了,谢谢。Thank yo

28、u.Fve had enough谢谢，我已经饱了 。fm full.Thank you .谢谢，我吃饱了。考点1。邀请、约会、告别1 .邀请时常说：Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.?你来吗？Would you like to?你想要？rd like you to come to我希望你来rd like to invite you我想邀请你接受邀请时常回答：Yes,rd like/love to.好的，我愿意。OK.IHs very kind/nice of you (to invite me).好的。你(邀请我)真是太好 了。委婉拒绝时常回答：Fd love

29、to,but Tm afraid我想去，但是恐怕Its very kind of you to invite me,but Tm busy.谢谢你这么好邀请我，但我很忙。2 .约会时常说：What time shall we meet?我们什么时间见面呢？Where is the best place to meet?我们在什么地方见面最好呢？What/How about 5:00 p.m./tonight/tomorrow?下午五点/今晚/明天怎么样？Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m.at the gate?我们晚上七点半在大门口碰头好吗？3 .告别时常说：Im afrai

30、d I must be off/go/leave now.恐怕我现在得走了。Well,its getting late.哦，天色已晚了。Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们改天还能再聚。Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。Could you stay a little longer?你能再待一会儿吗？Goodbye./See you (later).再见。Take care.保重。考点H购物.售货员向顾客打招呼时常说：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？Can/May I help you?需要帮助吗

31、？顾客应答时常说：I want to buy sth.(for sb.)我想(给某人)买某物。I want sth./I would like sth.我想要买某物。I just have a look.我只是看看。Fm looking for.我在找.售货员询问顾客要什么种类、款式、颜色 尺码时常说：What size/color/style do you want?你想要什么尺码/颜色/款式？What kind of clothes do you want/like?你想要/喜欢哪种衣服？What are you looking for?你需要什么？1 .售货员询问顾客对商品的看法时常说：

32、How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of this(one)?你觉得这个怎么样?What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样？顾客应答时常说：I (dont) think its nice.我认为这个(不)好看。I like it/them,but我喜欢它/它们，但是It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。2 .顾客对商品不满意时常说：Do you have any other size/color/style?有其他的尺码/颜色/款式吗？Do you have any cheaper ones?有更廉价的吗？