2022届河南省温县第一高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届河南省温县第一高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:00.C. 10:00.2. What does the mans country export to Europe?A. Coppe

2、r and coal. B. Coal and wood.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Check out of his hotel. B. Take some medicine.4. What kind of novels does the man like most?A. Horror stories.B. Detective stories.5. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. Wood and copper.C. See

3、a doctor.C. Science fiction.C. On Saturdays.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brather and sister.C. F

4、ather and daughter.7. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She lost his computer.B. She hasnt finished their project.C. She took his iPad without permission.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What did the womans father buy for her?A. The jeans.B. The hat.C. The sunglasses.【14题详解】词句猜想题。 上文 u According to the ma

5、jority of Americans, women are as capable of being good political leaders as men（据大多数美国人说，女性和男性一样有能力成为优秀的政治领袖） 可知，此处说明女性和男性在领导能力上是一样的，因此推断划线句句意：他们领导公司董 事会的能力也是如此。划线词与D项lead “领导意思相近。应选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president i

6、n their lifetime.（美国人在政治方面不那么疑心：73%的人希望 一生中能看到女性总统。）因此推断，大局部美国人期待在不久，在美国的政治舞台上看 到女性领导人。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. 16 In

7、that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap （月宛带）system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden. 17Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical a

8、ctivity with maximum health benefits, combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. 18 Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints （髅关节）.19 Nordic walking is no different. Fo

9、r best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose.When you walk normally and carry poles with you, i

10、t is called the 2-wheel drive” . As soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, youre now in the 4-wheel drive. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. 20 Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back be

11、hind your body, finishing up with an open hand.A. Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes.B. Your hands should always be in a hold-n-go state with the poles.C. As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment.D. There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regul

12、ar weekly walks.E. This strengthens your arms, chest, back and makes your body more flexible.F. The real breakthrough of Nordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.G. It is now progressing well into other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA.【答案】16. F 17. G 18.E19. C 20. B

13、【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北欧式健走的开展情况以及对身体的好处。【16题详解】上文提至II “Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers. 11 匕欧 式健走曾是越野滑雪者的一项夏季训练） ；T u In that year, a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap （腕带）system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible.（那 年，一家芬兰

14、公司创造了一种新的腕带系统，使今天的北欧式健走技术成为可能） ；F项 中“Nordic walking”与上文中的“Nordic walking”是词汇复现，是顺承上文的话题；“in 1997”与下文中的“In that year相一致；uThe real breakthrough真正的突破）”指下文 中提到的 “a Finnish company invented a new wrist strap （腕带）system.”o 应选 F。【17题详解】上文提至U “Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Aus

15、tria, Germany, Norway and Sweden.除芬兰外，北欧式健走在奥地利、德国、挪威和瑞典都很受欢迎。）； G 项中 “It is now progressing well into（它顺利进展到 ）“与上文中的 uhas been well received相照应；“other countries such as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA. 与上文中 的 “in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden”相照应；应选 Go【18题详解】上文提至u Nordic walking takes fi

16、tness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout.北欧式健走通过增加手杖让上半身很好地得到锻炼，让健身 步行提高到一个新的水平“；E项中This strengthens your arms, chest, back （这会加强你 的手臂、胸部和背部）与上文中的uproduce an incredible upper body workout,z语义一致。 应选E。【19题详解】T*文提至lj u Nordic walking is no different. -ens

17、ure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles*-* 1 匕欧式徒 步也不例外。确保您只使用为这项运动专门设计的越野行走杖。不要尝试使用滑雪或徒 步旅行的手杖 ”；C项中As with any sport （和任何运动一样）与下文的“Nordic walking is no different” 语义致； “it is always important to have th

18、e right equipment （适宜的 装备是很重要的）”与下文中的 “Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport相一致。应选 C。【20题详解】下文提至ll “Just hold them tightly every time when they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.每次它们落地的时候，都要紧紧 抓

19、住它们；当它们向后拉到你身体后面的时候，再松开，最后张开手）；下文即是对B 项 “Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go state with the poles.（你的手应该始终对手 杖处于“握紧松开的状态。）作出进一步解释，hold them tightlyand let them go与 B 项中a hold-n-go state”相一致。应选 B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ive been

20、into voluntary work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal 21,played music at nursing homes, and 22 with community clean-up after tornadoes. In college, I volunteered 23 at a large conference every year for young adults, which is where I 24 my husband-to-be, who was on my team of co-vol

21、unteers. Since getting married in 2021, weve been 25 in Beirut, Lebanon.Volunteering has been a way of life for me for a very long time, and I wouldnt do it if I didnt 26 it. I can tell stories about special moments when I really 27 I was making a difference. Back when I was a junior in 28, a group

22、of friends and I volunteered to29 to a distant nursing home which had only a few elderly members on a weekend. The building was in disrepair and the yard 30 attention. We stayed in the home of one ofthese old ladies that 31 so we could clean and repair the nursing home. Til neverforget how new life

23、shone in her eyes as she 32 her house for us and brought a steady stream of frozen peach smoothies. She couldnt 33 broken doors or pull weeds, butshe loved us like nothing else. It 34 my heart to remember this old lady smiling with joyfor such small efforts that we 35. Sometimes, volunteer work is 3

24、6 notbecause of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence 37 the peoplearound you.Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me 38 of myself It puts my39 on others. It makes me 40 for what I have.21.A.placesB.zoosC.sheltersD.families22.A.helpedB.workedC.didD.dealt23.A.

25、easilyB.heavilyC.secretlyD.quickly24.A.made friends withB.caught up withC.got in touch withD.fell inlove with25.A. livingB.travellingC. survivingD.existing26.A. realizeB.enjoyC. knowD.appreciate27.A. imaginedB.identifiedC. feltD.expected28.A. childhoodB.homeC. hometownD.college29.A. driveB.swimC. wa

26、lkD.run30.A. calledB.neededC. desiredD.wanted31.A. weekB.hoursC. weekendD.minutes32.A. cleanedB.clearedC. searchedD.messed33.A. repairB.pushC. openD.close34.A. curesB.treatsC. lightsD.breaks35.A. paidB.sparedC. madeD.gathered36.A. excellentB.satisfyingC. hardD.perfect37.A. impactsB.replacesC. transf

27、ormsD.shapes38.A. insideB.outsideC. upsideD.downside39.A. mindB.heartC. focusD.attraction40.A. eagerB.famousC. fitD.grateful【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. C28. D29. A30. B 31. C32. D33. A 34. D35. C 36. B 37. A38. B 39.C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做志愿效劳时的感人经历，这些经历让作者成 为一个乐于奉献、懂得感恩的人，作者认

28、为我们在给予别人帮助的同时也在成就自我。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女孩，我在动物收容所作志愿者，在养老院演奏音乐, 龙卷风后在社区帮助做清理工作。A. places地方；B. zoos动物园；C.shelters收容所，庇护 所；D. families 家庭。根据下文的 “nursing homes”和 ucommunity clean-up,z 并结合选项可 推知，此处应表示作者在动物收容所做过志愿效劳。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B.worked工作；C. did做；D.dealt处理。 根据上文的“voluntary wo

29、rk ”和played music at nursing homes”可推知，此处应表示在龙 卷风过后帮助社区进行大扫除。help with意为“帮助，符合语境。应选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大学时，我每年都在一个大型会议上为青年人做大量的志愿效 劳，这也是我爱上我的准丈夫的地方，他也在我的志愿者团队。A. easily容易的；B. heavily 大量地,很多地;C. secretly秘密地;D. quickly快速地。根据空后的“at a large conference every year for young adults并结合选项可推知，此处应表示大学时，作者每年都

30、在一个大型会议 上做大量的志愿效劳。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. made friends with与交朋友；B.caught up with赶上;C. got in touch with与取得联系；D. fell in love w汕爱上。根据下文的“myhusband-to-be 和“gettingmarried可推知，此处应表示作者在大学期间做志愿效劳的时侯 遇到并爱上了现在的丈夫。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2021结婚以来，我们一直住在黎巴嫩 贝鲁特。A. living居 住,生活。B. traveling旅行；C.surviving幸

31、存,存活；D. existing存在。根据上文的“Since getting married和空后的“in Beirut, Lebanon”可推知,此处应表示作者和丈夫自从2021 年结婚后，就一直住在黎巴嫩的贝鲁特。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，志愿效劳一直是我的一种生活方式，如果我 不喜欢它我不会做它。A. realize意识到；B.enjoy喜欢；C. know知道，了解；D. appreciate 欣赏，感谢。根据上文的Volunteering has been a way of life for me for a very long time可 推知

32、，此处应表示如果作者不喜欢志愿效劳，她肯定不会去做的。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以讲一些特殊时刻，在那些时候我真的感觉我起到了作用。 A. imagined想象;B.identified认出，识别；C. felt感到,觉得；D.expected期待。根据空 后的“1 was making a difference可推知，此处应表示作者可以讲述一些使她真正觉得自己 起到作用的特殊时刻的事迹。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个大学生的时候，我和一群朋友自愿开车去一家遥远的 养老院，在那里周末只有几个年长的会员。A. childhood童年；B. hom

33、e家；C. hometown家 乡；D. college大学。根据上文的“In college以及空前的“I was a junior”可知，此处作者 应是在回忆自己上大学时的事情。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drive开车；B. swim游泳；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根 据下文的“a distant nursing home并结合常识可推知，此处应表示作者和几个好朋友开车 去一个遥远的私立养老院做志愿工作。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大楼年久失修，院子需要注意。A.called安排，召集；B. needed 需要；C. desired

34、 渴望；D. wanted 想要。根据上文的 “The building was in disrepair以及 空后的“attention可推知，此处应表示养老院的建筑年久失修，院子也需要打理。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，我们住在其中一位老太太的家里，这样我们就可以清 扫和修理养老院了。A. week星期，一周;B. hour小时；C.weekend周末；D. minutes分钟。 根据上文中的 “on a weekend以及空后的 “so we could clean and repair the nursing home 并结合选项可推知，此处应表示为了清扫并修

35、整养老院，作者和朋友们在其中一位老妇人家 度过周末。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当她为我们弄脏了房子，带来源源不断的冷冻 桃子冰沙时，她的眼睛里闪着新生活的光芒。A. cleaned清扫；B.cleared清理，去除；C. searched 寻找,搜寻;D. messed 弄脏，弄乱。根据下文的 “brought a steady stream of frozen peaches smoothies可推知，此处应表示这位老妇人因为给作者他们做桃子冰沙而把家里弄 得脏乱。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能修理破碎的门或拔杂草，但她非常爱我们。A

36、. repair修理; B. push 推;C. open 翻开;D. close 关闭。根据下文的 ubroken doors or pull weeds”并结合 上文内容可推知，此处应表示老妇人既不能维修损坏的门，也不能拔草。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起这位老太太为我们的小小的努力而快乐地微笑，我心碎了。 A. cures治愈；B.treats治疗，对待；C.lights点燃，照亮;D. breaks打破。根据下文的uremember this old lady smiling with joy for such small efforts”可推知，此处应表示当作者想

37、起这位老妇 人因为他们付出的小小努力而开心微笑的时候，她就感到很伤心，作者此处应该是一种同情 的伤心。break ones heart意为“使某人伤心，符合语境。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起这位老太太为我们的小小的努力而快乐地微笑，我心碎了。 A.，paid支付；B.spared抽出，留出；C.made使，让；D.gathered聚集,收集。根据上文的 such small efforts 可推知，此处应表示“我们做出的小小努力，make efforts意为“做 出努力。应选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，志愿者工作令人满意，不是因为你完成的实际工作，

38、 而是因为你的存在是如何影响你周围的人的。A. excellent优秀的；B. satisfying令人满意的； C. hard 艰难的；D. perfect 完美的。根据空后的not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence 7 the people around you.,z 可推知，此处应表示做志愿 效劳是令人满足的，这并不是因为你完成的具体工作，而是因为你的存在如何影响了周围的 人。应选Bo【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. replaces替换

39、；C.transforms使转化； D. shapes形成，塑造。根据空前的“but because of how your presence”并结合选项可推知， 此处应表示你的存在如何影响了周围的人。应选A。【38题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：志愿效劳让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我脱离了自 己。A. inside里面的；B. outside外边的；C. upside上边；D. downside负面。根据上文的 Volunteering makes me a better person”以及全文内容可推知，此处应表示志愿效劳让作者成为一个更好的人，因为它使作者跳出自我，关注别人。o

40、utside意为“在外面，符合 语境。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它把我的注意力放在了别人身上。A. mind大脑，思维；B. heart 心；C. focus 集中；D. attraction 吸引力。根据匕文的 “it gets me 18 of myself. 以 及设空处所在句It puts my 19 on others可推知，此处与前一句话相照应，应表 示志愿效劳让作者跳出自我，关注别人。应选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我很感谢我所拥有的一切。A. eager渴望的；B. famous 著名的；C. fit 适宜的；D. grateful 感谢

41、的。根据上文的 u Volunteering makes me a better person 并结合选项可推知，此处应表示志愿效劳让作者对自己所拥有的东西心存感谢。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum (连续体)，it has developed 41 large variety of traditional housing with distinctly 42(re

42、gion)features.In 2005, Mao Ge, 43 specialized in architecture, started research into traditional houses. When admiring many such houses, she44(strike) with their respective features. Each ofthem is the outcome of builders selfless45(devote). Through that experience, she alsowitnessed Chinese peoples

43、 deep attachment to their own way of life.Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses46 (disappear), Meanwhile, there is the collective neglect of traditional architectural techniques, 47 (instrument) and knowledge.Born in the 1980s and having long been used to 48 (

44、read) cartoon books while growing up, Mao Ge, who loves traditional architecture ever so much, hit upon the idea of introducing it 49 a wider readership through cartoons. That, she hopes, will encourage people 50(find) beauty of folk houses and start protecting them, thus arousing attention from sti

45、ll more people, especially the young.Through simple, interesting cartoons with equally understandable wording to match, she has created her type of cartoons for the young.【答案】41. a 42. regional43. who 44. was struck45. devotionhave disappeared46. instrumentsreading47. to 50. to find【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主

46、要讲述在伟大的历史开展过程中，中国出现了各种各样具有鲜 明的地域特色的传统建筑。并进一步讲述了建筑专家毛葛对建筑业做出的奉献。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在伟大的历史开展过程中，中国出现了各种各样具有鲜明的地域特色的传 统建筑。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的，且空格后large的发音以辅 音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在伟大的历史开展过程中，中国出现了各种各样具有鲜明的地域特色的 传统建筑。根据空格后名词features可知，空格处应填形容词，region的形容词为regional。 故填 regional o【43题详解】考查定语从句。句

47、意：2005年，建筑专业的毛葛开始进行传统建筑方面的研究工作。分析 句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为Mao Ge,指人，关系词 在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在欣赏这么多传统建筑时，她被它们各自的特色迷住了。分析 句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，且strike与主语she之间为被动关系，be struck on/with/by. 意为被打动；迷恋”。根据语境可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时, 且主语为she。故填was strucko【45题详解】考查名词。句意:每座建筑都是工匠们无私奉献的结果。设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且 空前有形容词selfless修饰，应用名词。故填devotion。【46题详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：20世纪80年代以来，城镇化进程不断加快，许多传统 建筑已经消失了。根据时间状语Since thel980s可知，句子的时态应该用现在完成时，该句 的主语是 many traditional houses,为复数概念，所以用 have done。故填 have disappeared