2022届黑龙江省佳木斯学校（佳木斯市实验中学）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022届黑龙江省佳木斯学校（佳木斯市实验中学）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届黑龙江省佳木斯学校（佳木斯市实验中学）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届黑龙江省佳木斯学校（佳木斯市实验中学）高三上学期第二次月考英语试题1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题） 一阅读选择APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days： Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect

2、 for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible （有 责任感的）citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days ar

3、e celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery （墓地）. On these d

4、ays families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues fbr Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more

5、 than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts” . Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 1. Which of the following is NOT a reaso

6、n for children to show love and respect for parents? A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.2. What do you think “florists do?A They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C.

7、 They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts fbr Mothers Day and Fathers Day.3. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.was on its way. My son 29 but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when th

8、e baby comes? I 30 that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 31 the mother.When the 32 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son33 hugged (拥抱)me with tears 34 his face, saying, “Mum, Im sorry for the35 I brought you to have me. My heart almost stopped. Wi

9、th a(n) 36 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me 37 but smiles, and that I would like to38 it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always 39 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 40 what the word “love” meant.21. A. smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care22. A. willin

10、gB.determinedC.readyD.upset23. A. begging commandingB.searchingC.thankingD.24. A. unlessB.untilC.as ifD.so that25. A. morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night26. A. amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad27. A. jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing28. A. laughB.coughC.cryD.shout29. A. watched respondedB.noticedC.foundD.

11、30. A. realizedB.explainedC.expressedD.added31. A. inB.withC.onD.for32. A. loss protectionB.birthC.performanceD.33. A. suddenly naturallyB.peacefullyC.actuallyD.34. A. calming down downB.rolling downC.setting downD.turning35. A. painB.trialC.crueltyD.violence36. A. hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informa

12、l37. A. something everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.38. A. join inB.suffer fromC.dream ofD.gothroughA. regretsB.remembersC. ignoresD.prefers39. A. understoodB.decidedC. admittedD.doubted【答案】21.B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. AB 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. A【

13、解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的儿子在一天晚上目睹了家里的猫生小猫的过程中，感受 到了母亲生育时的巨大疼痛。儿子虽已长大成人，但永远忘不了那个他终于明白了 love的 意义的那个晚上。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子现在22岁了，但每当我看着他，即使他已经是一个成 年人,我也会想起那个带着泪水的小男孩。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. interest兴趣; D. care 关心。根据下文的“my son 13 hugged me with tears 妗his face”可知，儿子当时是泪流满面，。应选B。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的

14、猫快要生了。A. willing乐意的；B. determined下定决 心的；C. ready 准备好的；D. upset 不安的。根据下文“That 5 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. 可知，猫是准备要生孩子了，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。 应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，他不停地求我给他一个亲眼目睹的时机。A. begging 央求；B. searching 搜寻；C. thanking 感谢；D. commanding 命令。根据下文的“At last

15、agreed.可知，儿子是央求妈妈看母猫生孩子。应选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后，我同意了。我答复了他所有的问题，为他做了最好的准备, 使他不会震惊或害怕。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. as if好似；D. so that以便。根据 句意可知，妈妈让儿子准备好，以便观看猫生孩子时不吃惊不害怕，因此用so that引导目 的状语从句。应选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我儿子回到家时，一只小猫出生了。A. morning上 午；B. afternoon 下午；C. noon 中午；D. night 晚上。根据下文的“but he alw

16、ays 19 that night可知，母猫生孩子是在晚上。应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的一切惊呆了，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉到 其他的婴儿在动。A. amazed惊奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心 的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生，由此可知，儿子看到此场景是惊奇的。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的一切惊呆了，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉到其 他的婴儿在动。A. jumping跳；B. sleeping睡;C. moving移动;D. growing生长。根据下 文“it was cle

17、ar that the second baby was on its way.可知，儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其它的 小猫在动。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当猫妈妈开始大声哭起来的时候，很明显第二个孩子就要出生了。A. laugh 笑；B. cough 咳嗽;C. cry 哭叫 D. shout 嚷嚷；根据下文的“Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?可知，当母猫大声哭叫的时候第二只小猫 即将生出来了。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看着，但一句话也没说。

18、A. watched观看；B. noticed注 意到；C. found 发现；D. responded 回应。根据下文“When the 12 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 13 hugged （拥抱）me with tears” 及语境 可知，儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出生。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，对那位母亲来说，这不是一种伤害性的痛苦，而是一 种极大的快乐。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释;C. expressed表达；D.

19、added添加， 补充说。根据上文 4tMum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?/可知，儿子问妈 妈问题，自然妈妈要向儿子解释。应选B。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，对那位母亲来说，这不是一种伤害性的痛苦，而是一 种极大的快乐。A. in在里面；B. with和一起；C. on在上面；D. for对于。根据句意可 知，此处要表达生孩子的过程对于母亲来说是快乐的痛。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流 满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。

20、A. loss失去；B. birth出生；C. performance表演；D. protection保护。从语境可知，此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母猫的哭 叫声出生时。应选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流 满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。 A. suddenly突然；B. peacefully和平 地；C. actually事实上；D. naturally自然地；根据句意及语境可知，儿子看到第三只小猫 的出生时突然泪流满面地拥抱妈妈。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要

21、出生的时候，儿子突然 泪流满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。 A. calming down冷静下来；B. rolling down滚落下来;C.setting down放下,记下；D. turning down调低,拒绝。根据空 前的“with tears 可知，儿子看到第三只小猫的出生时眼泪滚落下来。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着猫妈妈的哭声，第三个孩子快要出生的时候，儿子突然泪流 满面地抱住我说:“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。 A. pain痛苦；B.trial尝试；C. cruelty 残酷 D. violence 暴力。根据上文“it was no

22、t a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 11 the mother可知，儿子为自己的出生给妈妈带来的痛苦感到抱歉。应选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再经 历一百次。A. hopeful有帮助的；B. careful仔细的，小心的；C. useless无用的；D. informal 非正式的。根据上文“my son 13 hugged （拥抱）me with tears 14 his face, saying, “Mum, Fm sorry for the 15 I brought

23、 you to have me/ 可知，妈妈害怕儿子愧疚，给孩子的 解释是小心谨慎的。应选B。【37题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再 经历一百次。A. something某种东西；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有任何东西；D. everything 一切东西。根据句意及上文“it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 11 the mother/可知，妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生仅仅给母亲带来了微笑，nothing but仅仅, 只有。应选C。【38题详解

24、】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：我措辞谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我想再 经历一百次。A. join in 参加；B. suffer from 遭受；C. dream of 梦想；D. go through 经历。 根据句意可知，妈妈告诉儿子，他的出生给母亲带来了微笑，自己愿意经历100次。应选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人，但他始终记得那个夜晚，因为就是 在那个夜晚，他终于明白了爱这个词的含义。A. regrets懊悔；B. remembers记得；C. ignores 无视；D. prefers更喜欢。根据上文语境及句意可知，儿子会永远记着那个晚

25、上。应选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understood理解;B. decided决定;C. admitted成认；D. doubted疑心。根据上文儿子看到猫生孩子的过程后对作者说的话“Mum, Fm sorry for the 15 I brought you to have me/7可知，那天晚上儿子理解了 love的含义。应选A。第口卷(非选择题)一用单词的适当形式完成短文In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lun

26、ch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldnt resist 41 (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat 42 the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me43 (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 44 (poor) my sleep was. I couldnt even focus on my study.My friend told

27、me that people 45 cant help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族).Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but 46 elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos.47 (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world.

28、 My 48 (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without 49 (feel) like a drug addict. I have more time 50 (enjoy) real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don!t let it use you.【答案】41. replying42. on43, to get44. poorer 45. who#that46. the47. Thankf

29、ully48. dividedfeeling49. to enjoy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一开始沉迷于，后来开始合理使用，享受更多真实的生活。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人吃午饭或和我的朋友约会时，我忍不住用 回复 短信或查看我的Facebook,微信。resist后跟动名词作宾语。故填replying。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配on the mobile phone 在 上。故填on。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，我很容易就累了。本句中的it是形式主语，本空所填的动词 不定式是真正主语。故填t。get。【44题详解

30、】考查比拟级句式。句意：我白天发的短信越多，睡眠就越差。根据前面的the more可知，此 处使用比拟级poorer,构成“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”句式。故填poorer。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友告诉我，那些整天忍不住查看 的人被称为低头族。此处 引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people,并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that 引导。故填who或that。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：低头族趋势不仅涉及年轻人，也涉及老年人。此处应用“定冠词+形容词 表示一类人，the elderly “老年人。故填the。47题详解】考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我意识到其

31、实还有一个外部世界。作句子状语，意为“值 得庆幸的是，应用副词thankfully。故填Thankfully。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被分散的注意力会让我远离真正重要的东西。作attention的定语, 与attention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示“被分散了的精力。故填divided。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我使用 时不会觉得自己像个瘾君子。位于介词后，应用 动名词。故填feeling。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有更多的时间享受现实生活中的活动。固定句型have more time to do sth,有更多的时间去做某事。故填to enj

32、oy。二改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a freshman at college, I spend most of my spare time taking part-time job in the school

33、 library. My job was main to sort out the books returning by the students. Though it took great effort to put the books in place, but I enjoyed my work so much that I could do what I really liked instead of play video games like other students in the dorm. Without new technology introduced, the libr

34、ary was equipped with electronic managements. This made them work more efficiently than before. Though not paid many, I could gain some working experience before graduation.【答案】f spent后添加amainlyreturned5,去掉but f playing -W汕managementf us/mef much【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大一时，在学校图书馆做兼职的经历和感悟。【详解】1 .考查时态。

35、句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大局部的业余时间都花在了学 校图书馆的兼职工作上。根据上文When I was a freshman at college可知为一般过去时。故 spend 改为 spento.考查冠词。句意：在我上大学一年级的时候，我把大局部的业余时间都花在了学校图书馆 的兼职工作上。结合句意表示“做兼职可知短语为take a part-time job。故taking后添加a。2 .考查副词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。修饰谓语动词应用副词mainly,作 状语。故main改为mainly。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作主要是整理学生归还的书。分析句子结构可

36、知return在 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语books构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故 returning 改为 returnedo.考查状语从句。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我的工作，我可以做我 真正喜欢的事情、而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。此处为though引导的让步 状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然花了很大力气把书放好，但我非常喜欢我工作，我可以做 我真正喜欢的事情，而不是像宿舍里的其他学生一样玩电子游戏。作介词of的宾语，play 应用动名词形式。故play改为playing。5 .考查介词。句意：随着新技术

37、的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。结合句意表示“随着 应用介词with。故Without改为With。6 .考查名词。句意：随着新技术的引进，图书馆配备了电子管理系统。management表示“管 理为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故managements改为management。7 .考查代词。句意：这使我/我们的工作比以前更有效率。文章主要以第一人称，此处表示 “我或“我们”应用代词me或us。故them改为us/me。8 .考查副词。句意：虽然薪水不多，但我可以在毕业前获得一些工作经验。修饰pay应用 much,表示“很多”。故many改为much。三提纲类作文52.假设你是李华，你班来自澳

38、大利亚的交换生Kenton首次来中国读书，因语言交流有困 难，他萌生了回家的念头。请你给他写一封信，帮助他走出困境。内容要点如下： 1.分析问题；2 .你的建议。注意：1 .词数120左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Kenton,Im sorry to hear you have difficulty with communication, but Im willing to help you out of the trouble.To tell you the truth, it is natural that you should miss your parent

39、s and want to go home. But personally, I dont think we can live with our parents all the time. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study. If you dont mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat frequently, whi

40、ch will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton写一封信, 帮助他分析他所面临的困境并给出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累说实话，坦白地说：to tell you the truthto be frank正常的：naturalnormal就个人意见：personal

41、lyin my opinion 时机：chance一opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句： You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.拓展句：I think that you can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.【点睛】【高分句型1 If you dont mind, I would like to be your friend.（运用了 If引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型 2 We ca

42、n chat frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot.（运用 了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parentsFathers are not as important as mothers at home.4. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day,.A. people usually have family partiesever

43、yone goes to visit the cemetery.B. children always go to parents9 homehand-made cards are the most valuable gifts【答案】l.D 2.A 3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国人尊敬父母的两个节日，即母亲节和父亲节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “They raise their children and educate them to be responsible （有 责任感的）citizens. They give love and care.（他

44、们抚养孩子，教育他们成为有责任感的公民。 他们给予爱和关心）可知，父母在孩子长大之前就去世了不是孩子们向父母表达爱和尊重 的理由。应选D。【2题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段中的主题句u Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.（另一个传 统是送卡片和礼物）以及前后文可知，florists肯定是跟礼物有关的。比照选项可知，A选 项“它们卖花符合题意。应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 uMore mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with chil

45、d care.（现在越来越多的母亲外出工作。更多的父亲必须帮助照顾孩子）可 推知，过去很少有妇女外出工作。应选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.（在这些日子里，家人在家里聚 会，也在餐馆聚会。他们经常在父亲节举行户外烧烤）可推知，在这两个节日期间，都会 家人见面。应选A。BBefore the print was brought to Eng

46、land in 1476, everything was written by hand. The few people who knew how to write were trained in schools set up by the church. Those who made a living by writing for other people were called scribes （抄写员）.The work of scribes was not easy. Much of it had to be done fast in order to meet the needs o

47、f the King. the church and traders. Most of the writing was in Latin （拉丁 ）, but some of it was in the English of the day. And no one was quite sure how some English words should be spelled.One problem was that several letters were written with short vertical strok （竖笔）that all looked like each other

48、. Among them were the letters , i, u, v, m and n. Thus, five straight lines in a row might stand for uni nui uvi or mii.As a result, reading was sometimes difficult, especially when the writing was done in a hurry.The scribes solved （解决）the problem in part, by changing the letter utoo when it came before m, n or