广东省云浮市新兴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省云浮市新兴县八年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (10 分)In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan (1 ) to the mountain village when she retired(退休)last year.She is a kind person.She used to be(2)

2、English teacher in the middle school.She loves our (3) .She cares about the development of the children.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village (4) the children have a chance to learn.In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿 者)(5) her.

3、The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things (6) the volunteers.Susan is filled with great joy every time when she sees the children studying and playing (7) around her.With the help of Susan and the volunteers, childrens grades arc much (8)than be fore. A nd most of (9) have a drcam to

4、go to university (大学).Can their drcams (10) true? Of course they are sure (hey can.二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最(1)A. movesB.moveC. movedD.is moving(2)A.aB.thcC.anD./(3)/.educationsB .educationC.educations0.educations(4)A.as ifB.asC.soD.so that(5)A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helps(6)A. fromB.to

5、C.ofD.with(7)A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(8)A.bestB.ihe bestC.the betterD.betier(9)A.(heyB.themC.theirD.(heirs( 10) A eB.cameC esD ing佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（1）词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。An Unforgettable ExperienceI had an unforgettable experience

6、, Im sure youve had some unforgettable experiences like me.202L2022学年广东省云浮市新兴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (1()分)In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan (1) C_to the mountain village w

7、hen she retired (退休)last year.Shc is a kind pcrson.Shc used to be( 2) C English teacher in the middle school.She loves our (3) B .She cares about (he development of the children.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village (4) D_the children have a chance to learn.In the learning center,

8、 Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿 者)(5 ) B her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things (6) A the voluntccrs.Susan is filled with great joy every time when she sees the children studying and playing (7) C around her.With the help of Susan and the volun

9、teers, childrens grades are much (8) D than before.And most of (9) B have a dream to go to university (大学).Can their dreams (10) A_true? Of course, they are sure they can.(1) A.movesB.moveC.movedD.is moving(2) A.aB.theC.anD./(3) A.educationsB.educationC.educalions.educations1(4) A.as ifB.asC.soD.so

10、that(5) A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helps(6) A.fromB.toC.ofD.with(7) A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(8) A.bestB.the bestC.the betterD.better(9) A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(10) A eB.cameC esD ing【分析】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心， 让孩子们有机会学习。【解答】（1）考查动词和时态。move搬，根据lastycar （去年）可知时态是一般过去时, 动词要用过去式

11、came,应选C。（2）考杳冠词。A 一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B定冠词，表示 特指，C 一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D不填。根据语境：她曾是 中学的英语老师。可知表泛指，English首字母发音是元音音素，应选C。（3）考查名词。A教育，复数，B教育，单数，C教育的，D教育的，根据our可知后 面要用名词，语境：她热爱我们的教育，要用单数名词，应选B。（4）考查短语。A犹如，B作为，C所以，D为了，根据语境：她在山村开设了一个免 费学习中心，为了让孩子们有机会学习。应选D。（5）考查动词。help帮助，根据语境：在学习中心，苏珊整天都很忙，她得找很多志愿

12、 者来帮助她。不定式作目的状语，应选B。（6）考查介词。A从，B至IJ, C的，D具有，和，根据语境：孩子们玩得很开心，从 志愿者那里学到了很多新东西。应选A。（7）考查副词。A开心的，B幸福，C开心地，D更开心的，根据playing是动词，要 用副词修饰，应选C。（8）考查形容词。A最好的，B最好的，C更好的，D更好的，根据than可知要用比拟 级，此题要用形容词作表语，应选D“（9）考查代词。A他们，B他们，C他们的，D他们的，根据of可知介词后面要用宾 格Ihem,应选B。（10）考查动词。come来，根据Can可知情态动词后面要用动词原形，应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，

13、紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2. （10 分）In some parts of our country, some students dont like to wear uniforms at school.They think the school uniforms are too （1） D .They like wearing casual clothes, （2） A jeans or T - shi

14、rts.But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to （3） Bthe school rules.However, my friend Li Ming, tells me that most students in their school like wearing (4) C .They think it is (5) B for students to wear school uniforms.Teachers agree that students can (6) A their own un

15、iforms.So some students design different (7) B of school uniforms.In the end, students and teachers decide to choose their new uniforms from thcsc.Studcnts can wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have (8) D classes, they have to wear sport shoes.This kind of uniform looks cool on students.An

16、d it (9) _A students.We should ( 10) C them.We should let students design (heir own uniforms, too.(1)A.SimpleB.dailyC.smoothD.ugly(2)A.especiallyB. formallyC.greatly.correctly(3)A.breakB.followC.makeD.choose(4)A.socksB.shoesC.uniformsD.sunglasses(5)A.singleB.rightC.similarD.shy(6)A.designB.decideC.d

17、iscussD.wash(7)A.colorsB.kindsC. numbersD.sizes(8)A.artB.musicC.scienceD.P.E.(9)A.fitsB.changesC.protectsD.accepts(10) A.think ofB.play withC.learn fromD.talk to【分析】本文主要介绍了我们国家的一些局部地区的学生不喜欢穿校服，因为他们认为 很丑陋，但老师要求他们遵守学校规那么必须穿校服。然而，一些学校的学生喜欢穿校服, 原因是他们自己设计的校服，穿上看起来很酷。建议我们也应该向他们学习。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：简单的；B：每日的；

18、C：光滑的；D：丑陋的。根据上 文 some students dont like to wear uniforms at school （一些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服）可 知，他们认为校服太丑陋了。应选D。（2）副词辨析。A：尤其；B：正式地；C：极大地；D：正确地。根据上文They like wearing casual clothes （他们喜欢穿便装）和下文jeans or T - shirts （牛仔裤和衬衫）可知，especially 尤其符合题意。应选A。（3）动词辨析。A：损坏;B：遵守:C：制造；D：选择。根据下文the school rules （学 校规那么）可知，要求遵守

19、规那么。应选B。（4）名词辨析。A：袜子；B：鞋子；C：校服；D：太阳镜。根据上文most students in their school like wearing（在他们学校大多数学生喜欢穿的）可知，是校服。应选C。（5）形容词辨析。A：单一的；B：正确的；C：类似的；D：害羞的。根据上文Li Ming, tells me that most students in their school like wearing （李明告诉我在他们学校大多数学生 喜欢穿）可知，对于学生穿校服是正确的。应选B。（6）动词辨析。A：设计；B：决定；C：讨论；D：洗涤。根据下文So some student

20、s design （因此一些学生设计）可知，他们设计自己的校服。应选A。（7）名词辨析。A：颜色；B：种类；C：数字；D：大小。根据上文So some students design different （因此一些学生设计不同）和of school uniforms （校服）可知，kinds符合题意。 应选Bo（8）名词辨析。A：艺术；B：音乐；C：科学；D：体育。根据上文they have to wear sport shoes （他们必须穿运动鞋）可知，当学生们上体育课的时候。应选D。（9）动词辨析。A：适合；B：变化；C：保护；D：接受。根据上文This kind of uniform

21、looks cool on students （这种制服穿在学生身上看起来很酷）可知，适合学生。应选A。（10）动词短语辨析。A：考虑；B：玩弄；C：向.学习；D：责骂。根据下文We should let students design their own uniforms, too （我们也应该让学生设计他们自己的制服）可知， 我们应该向他们学习。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最正确答案，并

22、将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3. （10 分）Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the saleFuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road.Wc will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th.Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide （服务指南）FloorsArticlesChildrens Toys ShopWelcome!There are all kinds of toys in

23、 (he shop.5RestaurantBuy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it e in and try the delicious meals.4Bedding30%off all items.3Mens ClothingBuy one get another freeBuy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free.You can ch

24、oose any tie here, then we will give you another one a( no cost.Hurry!2Womens Clothing&Childrens Clothing 10%off all clothing, shoes and hats.1Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc.Business hoursWeekdays： 9： (X) a.m.6： 00 p.m.Weekends： 9： 30 a.m.8： 30 p.m.Notice： If you spend 180 yuan or more,y

25、ou will get five hours of free parking.(1) If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the D floor.A.firstB.fourthC.fifthD.Sixth(2) How can a customer get a free drink? BA.Buy two drinks.B.Meal costs more than 18 yuan.C.Buy three hamburgers.D.Buy sonic sweets.(3) Where can you buy one and get ano

26、ther free item? AA.In the mens clothing section.B.In the womens clothing section.C.In the childrens clothing section.D.In the bedding section.(4) If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan, you can pay only B yuan.A.260B.270C.280D.290(5) My mother wants to do some shopping at seven in (he evening

27、, she should go there on C .A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday【分析】本文介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。【解答】(1)细节理解题。114-Childrens Toys Shop (儿童.玩具商店)对应的楼层是6。 可知，如果你想买一些玩具，你应该去六楼。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.(至少花 18 元买一顿饭，还能得到一杯免费饮料。)可知，餐费超过18元，顾客才能得到免费饮料。 应选Bo(3)细节

28、理解题。根据 Mens Clothing 中的 Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free.You can choose any tie here, (hen we will give you another one al no cost.(买一件衬衫，免费送一件同等价值的衬衫。你可以在这里选择任何一条领带，我们会 免费给你另一条。)可知，在男装区可以买一件再送一件。应选A。(4)数字计算题。根据10%off all clothing, shoes and hats.(所有衣服、鞋子和帽子打九折。）可知，如果

29、你买一双300元的鞋，你只要付270元。应选B。（5）细节理解题。根据 Weekdays： 9： 00 a.m.16： 00 p.m.； Weekends： 9： 30 a.m.一8： 30 P.m.（工作: 9 a.m. - 6： 00点；周末：9： 30 a.m. - 8： 30点。）可知，我妈妈想在 晚上7点去购物，她应该星期六去那里。应选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4. （10 分）How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foo

30、t? Maybe you can try a new way taking an SCool Bus.The SCool Bus is also called the bike bus.Netherlands is a bike kingdom.Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands.Its interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.Also, it is very safc.Thc bike bus has a driver and e

31、leven scats for kids.Each one has a helmet and safety belt （平安 带）.There is a roof on the bus.lt can be used on hot days or rainy days （o make kids feel comfortable.Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school.Peter is alO - year - old boy.He becomes a big fan of the

32、bike bus. uNow the SCool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle.I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy.Its full of fun. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they dont have to Dick up their children after school.The SCool Bus is becoming more and more popular in so

33、me countries like Germany and France.Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future.As the green lifestyle （生活方式）becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too.I think it will work well in other countries. The use of SCool Bus shows us that we can

34、save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.(1) According to the passage we can know about that D .A.the SCool Bus can carry twelve kidsB.the SCool Bus offers kids helmets and umbrellasC.the SCool Bus has no windows or roofD.the driver and kids drive it togetherPeter enjoys going to

35、 school by D .A.riding a horseB.riding his bikeC.driving a busD.riding the SCool Bus(2) The underlined phrase pick up in the passage means B .A.挑选B.接载C.识别D检查(3) The SCool Bus is becoming more and more popular in A .A.Germany and FranceB.niany countriesC.some other countriesD.England and France(4) Wh

36、ich of the following can be the best title for this passage? CA.A Biking Trip to SchoolB.Thc Best Way to Go OutC.A Cool Way to SchoolD.The Use of (he Bike Bus【分析】本文主要介绍了一种名为SC。1的新型公交车。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 Its interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.(孩子们一起骑着自行车公交车上学很有趣。)，可知是司机和孩

37、子们一起驾驶 SCool公交车。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Now the SCool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle.1 can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy.(现在，SCool公交车是我最喜欢的交通工具。我可以和其 他孩子一起乘坐它来保持健康。)可知Peter乘坐SCool公交车去学校。应选D.(3)词义猜想题。根据 For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they dont have to pick

38、 up their children after school.(对于大多数家长 来说，它可以帮助他们节省很多时间，因为他们不必在放学后孩了飞)可知这种公交 车帮助家长节省了时间，他们不用在放学后去接孩子，故推测划线词意为”接载，应选Bo (4)细节理解题。根据 The SCool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. (SCool公交车在德国和法国等一些国家越来越受欢迎。)可知 SCool公交车在德国和法国等一-些国家越来越受欢迎。应选Ao(5)最正确标题题。通读全文，

39、根据 How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way taking an SCool Bus.(你每天怎么去上学？骑自行车还是 步行？也许你可以尝试一种新的方式一一坐SCool公交车。)可知，本文主要介绍了一种 新型的公交车，因此判断本文最好的标题为上学的一种酷方式。应选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5. (10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语

40、及其解释。请为每 个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。(1) B My uncle is a police officer.He A.Theres a lot to learn if you want to learn.As always shows police discipline 己律) by we often say there is no end to Icaming. wearing a uniform to work.B.Youre a police officer.You look so much(2) C Beth loves to learn.She carries b

41、elter when youre in uniform. So clolhes books with her all the time in order to make ihe man.study.She becomes a top student.C.You should take books with you.It is very(3) A Jack always studies hard.He thinks useful for your study.lt is a book is like a there is no satiety (充足)in study.garden carrie

42、d in the pocket.(4) E Ann is from Amcrica.Hcr living D.Timc is like water lost and lost time never customs are different from those of Chinese, found again.(5) F Steven works hard every day not to E.The customs of western countries are live but to create a future.different from those of eastern coun

43、tries.lt isevery country has its customs.F.One lives by eating， but one lives by creating wcalth.lt shouldnt just be about food, cal lo live, and notlive to cat.GEvery good thing has an end.So a good(10 分)In some parts of our country, some students dont like to wear uniforms at school.Theythink the

44、school uniforms are too (1) .They like wearing casual clothes, (2) jeans or T - shirts.But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to (3) the school rules.However, my friend, Li Ming, tells me that most students in their school like wearing (4).They think it is (5)for student

45、s to wear school uniforms.Teachers agree (hat students can (6)their own uniforms.So some students design different (7) of school unifbrms.In the end, students and teachers decide to choose their new uniforms from these.Students can wear jeans and sports shirts.When students have (8) classes, they ha

46、ve to wear sport shoes.This kind of uniform looks cool on students.And it (9) students.We should ( 10) them.We should let students design their own uniforms, too.(1)A. SimpleB.dailyC.smoothD.ugly(2)A.cspcciallyB. formallyC.grcatlyD.corrcctly(3)A. breakB.followC.makeD.choosc(4)A.socksB.shoesC.uniform

47、s.sunglasses(5)A.singleB.rightC.siniilarD.shy(6)A.designB.decideC.discussD.wash(7)A.colorsB.kindsC.numbcrsD.sizcs(8)A.artB.musicC.scicnccD.P.E.(9)A. fitsB .changesC.protccts.accepts(10) A.think ofB.play withC.learn fromD.talk to三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2. （10 分）Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the saleFuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road.We will have a big s