2021-2022学年重庆市梁平区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题 （学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、梁平区2022年春八年级下册期末考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）考前须知:1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Me, too.B. Yes, please.C. Sounds great.2. A. Four times.B. Once a week.C. Sure,

2、 I will.3. A. Of course not.B. Youre welcome. C. I agree with you.4. A. Good idea.B. I think not. C. Its very interesting.5. A. No, thanks.B. Really?C. Thafs OK.6. A. Why not?B. He has a fever. C. He is clever.第二节（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. At 8:30 a.m. B. A

3、t 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.8. A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.9. A. Sanya. B. Dali. C. Chongqing.10. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.11. A.21. B. 24. C. 42.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.第三节（每题L5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。G. Ca

4、n I borrow the book when you finish it?第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。Winter Olympics （冬奥会）is an international event which takes place （发生）every four years. It only includes （包括）sports which are played on ice or snow.The Winter Olympic Games have been held （举办）by many cities

5、 in different countries around the world since 1924, including the United States, Austria, France and Japan. The first Winter Olympics took place in Chamonix, France. The last Winter Olympics was held in the city of Beijing in China in 2022. The 2022 Winter Olympics started with the opening ceremony

6、 （开幕it） on 4th February 2022. There were seven different winter sports, such as Ice Hockey （冰球），Ice Skating （滑冰），Bobsleigh （雪车），Skiing （滑雪）,Curling （冰壶），Biathlon （冬季两项），Luge （雪橇）and 109 events altogether. The closing ceremony （闭幕式）finished the Winter Olympics on 20th February 2022.Beijing is the fir

7、st time the city has held both the Winter Olympics in 2022 and the Summer Olympics in 2008. Some of the buildings in the Winter Olympics were the same as the 2008 Summer Olympics buildings. The opening and closing ceremonies were in a huge stadium nicknamed the “Birds Nest”. There are steel beams th

8、at cross over each other to hold the roof up.45. Does Winter Olympics take place every two years?46. Where and when was the last Winter Olympics held?47. What were the different winter sports of the 2022 Winter Olympics? （List 3 things）Do you like the sports in the 2022 Winter Olympics? Why or why n

9、ot?vn.完成句子（每空i分，共io分）1 thought we should wear different kinds of clothes in school.（改为否认句）I we should wear different kinds of clothes in school.1.1 1 was talking to my uncle ok the phone when my father came in.（对划线局部提问） you doing when your father came in?51 . She didnt know what she should do to sol

10、ve the problem.（改为同义句） She didnt know what to solve the problem.52 .他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。He was so tired that he at his desk.53 .在这座城市里，数以千计的人们因为新冠病毒而处于危险之中。（完成译句）people in this city are at risk because of the COVID-19.VDL短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。The Spring Festival is 54 biggest

11、festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts （持续）for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve （前夕）of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big 55. Their56 dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will 57 their h

12、omes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring58 a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate （装饰）their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids ge

13、t a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money 59 it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example,

14、youd better 60 say any bad words like death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. 61 you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.IX.书面表达。（总分值20分）62.山水田园，美丽梁平！我们的家乡梁平正在创立国家森林城市。近年来梁平的环境发生了很大的 变化，请你根据

15、以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80120词的短文，题目和开 头已给出。参考信恩：1 .过去：空气污染、水污染严重，鱼、鸟不多；公园很少。2 .现在：山清水秀，空气清新，鸟语花香；公园很多，其中双桂湖湿地公园（Wetland Park）是最大、最漂 亮的一个，吸引了各地游客。3 .为家乡创立国家森林城市（create a national forest city）而努力。The Changes in My HometownLiangping, my hometown, is trying to create a national forest c

16、ity now.梁平区2022年春八年级下册期末考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）考前须知:1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Me, too.B. Yes, please.C. Sounds great.2. A. Four times.B. Once a week.

17、C. Sure, I will.3. A. Of course not.B. Youre welcome. C. I agree with you.4. A. Good idea.B. I think not. C. Its very interesting.5. A. No, thanks.B. Really?C. Thafs OK.6. A. Why not?B. He has a fever. C. He is clever.第二节（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. At 8:30 a

18、.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.8. A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.9. A. Sanya. B. Dali. C. Chongqing.10. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.11. A.21. B. 24.C.42.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.第三节（每题L5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑

19、。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Why does Mike have to cook this evening?A. Because he likes cooking very much.B. Because his parents are not at home.C. Because he wants to cook something for his parents.14. What will Mike cook this evening?A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who did

20、 well in Chinese and Maths exams?A. Cindy.B. John.C. Both of them.16. What do they think of the English exam?A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was a little difficult.第四节（每题L5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Earth Day is from.A. China B. Canada C. the USAWhen is the E

21、arth Day?A. On April 2nd . B. On April 22nd . C. On May 22nd .18. celebrated Earth Day in 1990.A. More than 20 million peopleMore than 200 million peopleB. People all over the worldPeople celebrated Earth Day byA. not driving carsnot using water or electricityB. cleaning up places in their areaII.单项

22、选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. What fine weather! Lets play basketball.A. a; theB. a; aC./; theD. /;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们打篮球吧。考查冠词。根据“What .f ne weather!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”，此处不 需要使用冠词；play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不需要冠词。应选D。2. Alice play the piano when

23、she was five years old.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽丝五岁时会弹钢琴。考查情态动词。can 能够；could 能够；may 可能；might 可能。根据“Aliceplay the piano when she was five years old.”可知会弹钢琴是一种能力，排除CD。此处是指过去时的能力，应用could,应选B。3. Ifs a difficult problem that students can solve it.A. so; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a litt

24、leD. such; a little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个很难的问题，几乎没有学生能解决。考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。suchthat如此以至于，修饰名词；s。that如止匕以至于，修饰形容 词/副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否认意义；a little一点，修饰不可数 名词。根据“problem”可知是名词，应用such,排除AC选项。根据“students”可知应用few修饰可数名词复 数，应选B。4.1 think you work,youll be.A. the less; the betterB. the hard; the lu

25、ckyC. the harder; the luckierD. the less; the lucky【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。考查形容词及副词比拟级。less更少；better更好；hard努力地;lucky幸运的；harder更努力地；luckier 更幸运的。根据“I think .you work, .youlbe.”可知，此处为“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”表示“越 ,就 越”，排除BD；结合常识可知，工作越努力，就会越幸运，应选C。5. We should tell the students in the river in summer.

26、 It9s so dangerous.A. not to swimB. to swimC. dont swimD. not swim【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该告诉学生夏天不要在河里游泳。太危险了。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth”告诉某人(不)要做某事: 动词不定式作宾补，可排除CD选项。根 据“It，s so dangerous.”可知，此处是指不要游泳。应选A。6.1 many places of interest in Chongqing since I here last year.A. visit; comeB. visited; cam

27、eC. have visited; came D. have visited; have come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。考查动词时态。根据since Ihere last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从 句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。应选C。7. He is from America, so he has trouble the people here.A. understandB. to understandC. understoodD. understanding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

28、意：他来自美国，所以他很难理解这里的人。考查非谓语动词。固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空格处 动名词understanding。应选 DoWed better not todays work till tomorrow.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起，放好；put on穿上。根据Wed betternottodays work till tomorrow.”可知，此处

29、是指不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。应选B。8. 一I called you at two in the afternoon and you didnt pick up.Oh, I at that time.A. was sleepingB. sleptC. am sleepingD. sleep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我下午两点打 给你，你没接。哦，那时我正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据at that time.”可知句子是过去进行时，应选A。9. 一Could you tell me?一I usually go to work by bus.A. when do you usually

30、 go to workB. when you usually go to workC. how do you usually go to workD. how you usually go to work【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你通常怎么去上班吗？ 我通常乘公共汽车去上班。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除A/B；根据答语“by bus”可知，询问交通方式，使用how 引导宾语从句。应选D。m.完形填空。（每题is分,共is分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day, I wen

31、t to the teachers9 office to see my teacher after school, but nobody was there. When I decided to leave, I 11 a piece of paper on the floor. I picked 12 up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.I took out the paper 13

32、 I came back home. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, English. I felt14. My heart beat fast. I 15 my English book and started working on the answer. I had neveranswered any questions so carefully.On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently （自信地）.When the teacher sai

33、d we could start, I turned the paper over. 16 my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone （未做）.After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and read it17 from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the ques

34、tions 18 I didnt read the date.This is really a lesson and I start to know I have to put my 19 on the ground. I regretted （后悔）doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be 20. From then on, I workedharder than ever before.11. A. lookedB. watchedC. noticedD. c

35、hecked12. A. themB. itC. oneD. this13. A. as long asB. as soon asC. ever sinceD.even though14. A. excitedB. tiredC. angryD. bored15. A. ran outB. brought outC. took outD. cleared out16. A. WithB. AsC. OfD.To17. A. finallyB. carefullyC. simplyD. hardly18. A. andB. orC. soD. but19. A. eyesB. handsC. f

36、eetD. teeth20. A. honestB. cleverC. fairD. strict【答案】11 C12. B 13. B 14. A15. C 16. D 17. B18. D 19.C20. A【解析】【导语】本文表达了作者去老师的办公室偶然看见了期末测试卷，他提前做好，本想这次考试可能要考好 了，可是考试时发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，原来他手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自 己的错误，向老师抱歉说明了实情。【11题详解】句意：当我决定离开时，我注意到地板上有一张试卷。looked 看；watched 观看；noticed 注意；checked 检查。根据“I pi

37、cked.up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top.可知，我注意到地板上有一张试卷，应选C。【12题详解】句意：我捡起它，看到上面写着“期末考试工them他们；it它；one一个；this这个。根据“a piece of paper on the floor”可知，把这张试卷捡起来，用it 指代。应选B。【13题详解】句意：我一回家就把试卷拿了出来。as long as 只要；as soon as -就；ever since 自从；even though 即使。 根据“I took out the paper.I cameb

38、ack home.”可知，此处使用as soon as引导时间状语从句,应选B。【14题详解】句意：我感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；bored乏味的。根据“My heart beat fast.”可知，应该是感到兴 奋。应选A。【15题详解】句意：我拿出我的英语书，开始写答案。ran out 用完；brought out 使显现；took out 拿出；cleared out 清除。根据“L.my English book and startedworking on the answer.”可知，拿出我的英语书，开始写答案。应选C。【16题详解】句意：令我

39、惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。With和;As作为；Of的;W向,对于。根据“my surprise”可知，to oness surprise“令某人惊讶的是应选Do【17题详解】 句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出试卷，从头到尾仔细阅读。finally 最后；carefully 仔细地；simply 仅仅；hardly 几乎不。根据“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took outthe paper and read it.from the top.可知，从头到尾仔细阅读。应选B。【18题详解】 句意：我读了所有的问题，但没有读日期。and 和；or

40、 或者；so 因此；but 但是。根据“I read all the questions.1 didnt read the date.”可知，前后句之间 为转折关系，使用but。应选D。【19题详解】句意：这真的是一个教训，我开始知道我必须脚踏实地。eyes 眼睛；hands 手；feet 脚；teeth 牙齿。根据I regretted （后悔）doing such a silly thing.可知,我必须脚踏 实地认真学习。应选C。【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，我告诉了我的老师真相，并承诺要老实。honest 老实的;clever 聪明的;fair 公平的;strict 严格的。根据I

41、regretted （后悔）doing such a silly thing.和 “I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be.可知，我告诉了我的老师真相，并承诺要老实。应选A。IV.阅读理解。（4143小题，每题1分，44-59小题，每题2分，共35分）阅读以下材料,阅读以下材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LOST DOG听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Why does Mike have to cook this evening?A. Because he likes coo

42、king very much.B. Because his parents are not at home.C. Because he wants to cook something for his parents.14. What will Mike cook this evening?A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who did well in Chinese and Maths exams?A. Cindy.B. John.C. Both of them.16. What do they thin

43、k of the English exam?A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was a little difficult.第四节（每题L5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Earth Day is from.A. China B. Canada C. the USAWhen is the Earth Day?A. On April 2nd . B. On April 22nd . C. On May 22nd .18. celebrated Earth Day

44、in 1990.A. More than 20 million peopleMore than 200 million peopleB. People all over the worldPeople celebrated Earth Day byA. not driving carsnot using water or electricityB. cleaning up places in their areaII.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. What fine weather! Le

45、ts play basketball.Shes a three-year-old Labrador dog. His color is chocolate （巧克力色），so I call himChocolate. He is very gentle and never shouts at others. Chocolate has lived with me since hewas born. I regard him as my family member! I miss him very much.I havent found him since two days ago. I los

46、t him in Shimashan Park. He was wearing a red collar （颈圈）when it went missing.If you find him and give him back to me, you can get 500 yuan as a reward （报酬）.Call me at 554-882. My name is Emily. I am waiting for your call!Please help me find Chocolate!21. Why does the writer call the dog Chocolate?A

47、. Because the dogs color is chocolate.B. Because the writer likes eating chocolate.C. Because the dog is too fat.D. Because the dogs collar is chocolate.22. If you find the dog, what will you get as a reward from Emily?A. $ 500.B, 500.C.A thanks.D. Some expensivegifts.23. We can know the following information （信息）from the passage EXCEPT.A. the dogs ageB.Emilys phone numberC. the dogs colorD.Emilys address （地址）【答案】2LA 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】