2022届河南省洛阳市高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版含答案）（含听力mp3）.docx

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1、洛阳市2021-2022学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. .What would the woman like to do?A.Visit the Great Wall. B. Climb the mountainC. Do some reading.2. How is the weather?A. Hot.B. Icy.C. Rainy.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop.B. At home.4. When is Dr Brown free tomorrow?A. At 10： 00 a. m.B. A

3、t 1:00 p.m.C. At 3： 00 p.m.5. Why cant the man go for dinner?A. Hes too tiredB. Hes broke.C. Hes lost his phone.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或浊白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍：听第6段材料，答复第6、7题：6. Where can want advertisements be found?A.

4、On the bulletin hoard.B.Outside the supermarket.C.In the entrance to the neighborhood.7. What would the woman like to work as?A. A gardener.B. A cleanerC. A saleswoman.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man want to study?A.Computer.B. Science.C. Cooking.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Stu

5、dy computer at college.B.Open a restaurant by himself.C.Have a talk with his parents.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题M ： I really didnt knowthat. So where do you work now?W ： Im still looking for a job. Doyou knowany placethatishiring peoplenow?M ： No. But inthe entrance toourneighborhood,therearesmallnotices putup

6、by employers who are hiring people.W ： But such advertisements are usually about caring for children or cleaning houses. Actually, I like taking care of gardens.M ： If so, maybe I can be of some help.Text 7W ： Henry, what do you want to study at college?M ： Though my father wants me tostudycomputera

7、ndmy friendssuggest I study science, I want to go to a cooking institute.W ： Why?M ： I want to start my own restaurant one day and I really love cooking , so a cooking institute is the best place for me.W ： So do your parents know your dream?M ： Yes. But they dont think I can make it. They hope I ca

8、n find a stable job in the future.W : Well , I think you should not give up what you really love doing.M ： Thanks foryouradvice.Iwill havea talkwithmyparents.W : You are welcome.Text 8M ： Sara , you look a bit unhappy. Whats wrong?W ： Its all about my cellphone .M ： Did you have it stolen or broken?

9、W ： Neither. My mother took it away this morning.M ： Why did she do that? Your cellphone is important if there9s an emergency.W ： I made my mother very angry yesterday morning. We were late for an appointment because I keptlistening tomusicinmy room andforgotto preparefor the appointment.M ： Iguessy

10、ourmothernowwantsyoutoknowthe importanceof time management.Donworry.Just tell your motheryoue learneda lesson.FmsuresheUlgiveback your phone.W ： Thanks. Til do that.M ： OK. Now lets go to the classroom. The class will begin soon.W ： OK. Lets hurry.Text 9W ： Hi, Charles. How about your summer vacatio

11、n in Guiyang?M ： Well,itreally didnt disappointme. I really hada goodrest after a long tiringschool term. How about you?W ： I spent a week in Shanghai.M ： With your parents?W : No. My father went to America. So I went there with my mother.M ： Shanghai must be a wonderful city.W : Youre right.Fm real

12、lythinking aboutgetting a jobthereafter graduation.M ： As an important business center, there are plenty of job opportunities in Shanghai.W ： So what about you? Where will you work after graduation?M ： Im considering staying in Beijing.W : Why?Don,t you wanttogotoa new city and have some newexperien

13、ces? Were studiedhere for three years and well spend another year here.M ： Well,youknow.Beijing is a cityrichinhistoryandculture.AndBeijingismuchnearerto my hometown. So I can go home easily.W ： I get it.Text 10You probably havent experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago.I w

14、asten yearsold then.It was around noon whenthe earthquake came.Sinceitwas aSaturday, 【didnt needto go toschool. Ihadjust finished my homeworkand was watching TV with mydadwhilemy mother was cooking lunch.Suddenly ,the table and chairs startedshaking. Wedidntknow it was an earthquake andcontinuedwatc

15、hing TV. But about twominutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playgr

16、ound at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the buildingwouldfall ,so we juststayed ontheplaygroundfaraway frombuildingsandcarsand spentthenightthere.We experienced severalaftershocksduringthat night.Luckily ,noone died in that earthquake and only a few pe

17、ople got injured.10. What happened to Saras phone?A. It was stolen.B. It was broken.C. It was taken away.11. Why was Saras mother angry?A. Saras unawareness of time arrangement.B. Saras missing an important appointment.C. Saras too much expense on the phone.12. Whats the most possible relationship b

18、etween the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C.Roommates.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题.13. How was Charles? summer vacation?A. Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.14. With whom did the woman visit Shanghai?A. Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her friend.15. Where does the woman want to work?A. In America.B. In Beijing.C

19、. In Shanghai.16. Why does Charles want to work in Beijing?A Its nearer to his hometown.B.He can get new experiences.C.Its people are much richer.听第10段材料，答复第n至2。题：17. When did the earthquake happen?A. In 2021. B. When the speaker was 20. C. 10 years ago.18. What was the speakerdoingwhen the earthqua

20、ke happened?A. Cooking lunch.B. Doing her homework.C.WatchingTV.19. Where did the peoplespendthe night?A. Under the table.B. On the playground.C.Underabed.20. How many people got injured?A. A few.B. Few.C.None.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题海题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AChildren under

21、 the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by Chinas National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors - from 8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays

22、- as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in

23、a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat（威胁）.To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doin

24、g more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily

25、 usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive（过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should n

26、ot put profitflaking interests as its priority （。匕先事项）.They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole（漏洞）.Children could use their parents9 or other adults IDs to avoid real-name registra

27、tion, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.21. What should kids do according to Andrew?A.Play online games.B.Play with a smart phone.C.Study all the time.D.Go in for outside

28、 activities.22. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A.Pay attention to its profit.B.Focus on kids health.C. Be responsible fbr kids surroundings. D. Persuade kids lo play more games.23. What role do parents have according to the passage?A.They keep hold of their phones.B.They set example

29、s for theirkids.C.They limit their kids time.D.They blame kids fbr addiction.BChris Rishworth is a travelling cyclist who would take photos along the journey. He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the c

30、hildren in need through holding a photography show. In the past five years, Chris has raised more than one million dollars and helped more than 30 orphans （孤 儿）complete primary and secondary school education.Chris, photographs have a very wide range of aspects, including impressive natural sceneries

31、, attractive local conditions and customs, and mysterious historic sites, etc, but he believes the most heart-shaking one is the photo of a baby wallaby （沙袋 鼠）.It was on August 5th when Chris was on his way to ride through Magnetic Island. Chris saw a helpless baby rock wallaby trying to get into it

32、s dead mother s pouch （育 JL袋）.The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car. The sight shook his heart so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the bask

33、et of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter. The workers told Chris, Its quite common to find baby wallabies attracted to their dead mothers often due to the road kill on Magnetic Island. Hearing this, Chris decided to send the photo to related departments to promote further meas

34、ures to avoid such things happening again.Rock wallabies have had a tough history in their native country, Australia, as they struggle to fight against extreme weather and keep up with other competitors. The Australian government took a series of protective measures and fought against hunting activi

35、ties effectively, which made the number ofrock wallabies increase. But now, with the development of Magnetic Island, a lot of trucks and private cars flood in, which breaks the previous peace. Experts of the Wildlife Conservation Society （ WCS） warn that self-driving travelers and truck drivers shou

36、ld payattention tothe wild animals on the road or by the roadside while driving.24. How does Chris find his trip?A. It brings him fortune.B.Its influence is worldwide.C. Its result is satisfactory.D. It makes his dream come true.25. What made Chris realize the cause of the mother wallabys death?A. T

37、he heartbreaking photo.B. The workers words.C. His travel experience.D. The signs of the scene.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Beautiful Australian Island Discovered by a Travelling CyclistB.A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling CyclistC.A Wonderful Photography Show

38、 Held by a Travelling Cyclist D.A Badly Injured Baby Wallaby Saved by a Travelling Cyclist cAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and youll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses. The image （画像）hasnt changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new

39、analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2021.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings

40、, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That mi

41、ght really affect childrens idea on what a scientist should be like, z， says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in childrens perception over time, the researchers conducted a metaanalysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children fro

42、m kindergarten to the 12th grade. On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2021.What hasnt changed much: kids pick up stereotypes （模式化观念）by gender （性另ij） as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female

43、 scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. Its important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.28. Whats the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A.A man with

44、 long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a colored lab coat.29. What may contribute to the changes in kids drawings?A. The improvement of womenA social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the medi

45、a.D. The increasing number of female scientists.30. What does the underlined word “ perception“ in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it5s a stereotype that scientists are generally males B. girls are more infl

46、uenced by stereotypes than boys C. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsDRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an ec

47、onomic（经济） problem. Its estimated（估计）only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. Theres limited evidence that some plas

48、tics can biodegrade （生物降解）but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. Ifs a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. Thats a very limited processz， she says, due to the requirement that plastics be clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plas