2022年中考英语总复习话题写作 第二部分常考写作话题 话题十　通讯;科普知识与现代技术.docx

《2022年中考英语总复习话题写作 第二部分常考写作话题 话题十　通讯;科普知识与现代技术.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语总复习话题写作 第二部分常考写作话题 话题十　通讯;科普知识与现代技术.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、话题十通讯;科普知识与现代技术命题探I究I这一话题涉及的内容比拟广泛，主要包含网络、信息技术、 、科技创造、社交软件、人工智能 等。其中，社交软件是当下社会的热门话题，微信、微博、抖音等社交软件更是被广大青少年使用。此类 社交软件的广泛使用不禁让人思考其对青少年的影响。分析近1()年安徽中考真题可知,2015年书面表达要求考生向英国笔友介绍汉语中一些流行的网络 语言的意思。此话题一般从以下几个角度进行命题：1 .介绍某样新事物并发表对该新事物的看法；2 .谈论对机器人的看法及机器人在生活中的作用；3 .网络对人们生活和学习方面带来的影响，如网课、网络购物等；4 .中学生使用社交软件的利弊；5

2、.网络信息平安问题。教材链接角度所在教材单元新创造九年级全一册 Unit 6 When was it invented?对新科技的看法八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?第一步素材积累词汇积累computer 电脑Internet 网络invent 创造create 创造e-books电子书fan迷;狂热爱好者online在线的 great伟大的science 科学 information 信息 lechnology 技术 lelephone 也话lelevision/TV 电视 send 发送 message 信息 text 短信e-mail电子邮件ro

3、bot机器人clever聪明的screen屏幕;荧光屏mouse鼠标 program程序smart智能的electronic电子的fax engineer 工程师 change 改变 communication 通信develop开展expert专家 field领域 future未来machine机器magic神奇的video视频 website网站fix/repair 修理 prim 打印modern 现代的 electricityproduce 生产 keyboard 键盘mobile phone 手机 smart phone 智能手机computer game/online game 电

4、脑/网络游戏 artificial intelligence 人工智能turn out 结果是 test out 检脸 online shopping 网络购物佳句积累I.In recent ycars,pcople arc developing an inseparable relationship with the Internet.近年来，人们和网络之间 的联系越来越密不可分。2.Can you imagine what our life would be like without the Internet/smart phones?你能想象没有网络/智能手 机，我们的生活会变成什么样吗

5、？3.1 think every coin has two sides.We should use the Internet properly.我认为凡事都有两面性。我们应该合 理使用网络。4.1 like the Internet.Its an important part of our daily life because it is useful for our work and studies.我喜欢 网络。它是我们日常生活中重要的一局部，因为它对我们的工作和学习很有用。5.And friends in your real life are always more important

6、than those so-called friends you meet online.并且你 现实中的朋友永远比那些你在网络上遇到的所谓的朋友更重要。6.Science and technology make our life much easier and our work more efficient than before.彳4技让我们的 生活变得比以前更加便利，工作变得比以前更加有效率。7.We can get to know about the information all over the world with a click of the mouse.只要点一下鼠标，我 们

7、就可以知道世界各地的消息。8.An advantage of the Internet is that it doesnt cost much money.网络的一个优点是，它不需要花费太多钱。9.In my opinion,the computer is the greatest invention.在我看来，电脑是最伟大的创造。10 .The first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller.第一，比电月亩 比汽车还要大。但现在电脑变得越来越小了。11 .Lots of

8、people are shocked by the strange invenlion.许多人都被这奇怪的创造震惊 了。12 .Computers have changed the way people work.电脑改变了 人们工作的方式。13.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.自那以后，人们就能够远距离 互相交谈了。14 .The Internet takes up nearly all the students spare time and they have littl

9、e time to spend with their parents and friends.They have (rouble getting on well with olhers.网络几乎占据了学生的所有空闲时间，所以他们 没什么时间和父母、朋友相处。他们在与他人相处时有困难。15 .Never give out personal information,such as your home address,your mobile phone number,your school name or your location.不要泄露你的个人信息,比方你的家庭地址、手机号码、学校名称和你的位

10、置。16 .Thcrc will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people提供给人类的工 作将会变少,因为越来越多的机器人可以像人类一样做同样的工作。17 .They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.它们可以帮着做家务 和做些处于脏乱或危险地方的工作。18 .We never know what will happen in the future!我们不可能知道

11、未来会发生什么！第二步提升训练 句型训练.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(1)如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look forpeople under the buildings八(上)Unit 7 P53(2)然而,他希望在未来，中国也能更擅长制造出人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品。However,he hopes that in the fuiure China will also get better al ma

12、king high -technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.九(全)Unit 5 P35 (3)想想它在我们H常生活中的使用频率。Think about how often its used in our daily lives.九(全)Unit 6 P42盯着屏幕太久对眼睛有害。Looking at the screen fbr too long is/is/does bad/harmful/harm fbr/to/to peopleeyes.(5)它可以拉近人们的距离，这样人们就可以交更多的朋友。

13、It can bring people closer so that they can make more friends .1 .句子翻译(1)在我看来,看电视不仅是一种简单的放松方式，而且也是廉价的一种。As for mc,watching television is nol only an easy way of rclaxation.but also a cheap one.(2)我的创造可以帮助学生养成一个好习惯。My invenlion can help sludenls develop a good habil(3)这款应用程序可以帮助学生提高词汇量，因为它包含英语新闻、电影、歌

14、曲等。This apD can help students increase their English vocabulary because it covers English ncws.movics,songs and so on.(4)机器人可以帮我的爷爷奶奶做一些家务，如烹饪、清扫房间等。The robol can help my grandpaients do some housework like cooking,cleaning (he house and so on.如果有一个视频可以指导我们如何使用这台新机器,我们就可以更快地学习它。If the】e is a video I

15、hal can tell us how lo use【his new machine.we can learn it more Quickly.我们永远不知道新科技会带来什么样的变化！Me never know what changes will be brouehl by ihe new lechnoloey!(7)想象一下，没有知识，我们不可能成功做成任何工作。Think about thai we couldnt succeed in any work without knowledge.(8)众所周知，自从 创造以来，它就改变了我们的生活。As is known lo alLsince

16、 ils invenlioiLlelephone has changed our life.语段训练Nowadays,students often use phones to communicale wilh (与交流)others,watch mo vies,playgames,listen to music, aks photos (拍照)and so on.In fact,they will bc/fccl nervous wilhoui phones (对没有手机感到焦虑).However,it docs harm to their study.Bccause they spend t

17、oo much time playing with phones,they can have aood rest (不能好好休息).They dont have time to do their homework so that they can【cel eood grades (无法取得好成绩).第三步典例分析(2015安徽)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据 以下提示回一封电子邮件。审题小贴士Role：李华Audience：英国笔友 PclcrFormat：电子邮件Topic：汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思审题小贴士Role：李华Audien

18、ce：英国笔友 PclcrFormat：电子邮件Topic：汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱任性(Renxing):随心所欲秒杀(Miaosha):快速到达目的 土豪(Tuhao):很富有注意:1.词数80100;2 .请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2 .文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created inChinese.Here are s

19、ome examples._All the best!Yours,Li Hua写作思路.文体:本文要求写一封电子邮件，属于应用文写作。1 .人称:写邮件向对方科普知识,应以第二人称为主。2 .时态:介绍网络语言知识，以一般现在时为主。3 .考前须知：(1)注意包含所给要点提示，并根据给出的开头和结尾安排好文章结构；(2)举例说明时，注意使用不同的句式结构，如长句和短句、简单句和复合句交替使用等，以防止语言枯燥、乏味；(3)恰当使用连接词，使文章条理清晰。写作提纲,随著网络的开展,汉语中出现了越来越多的网络流行语:As the Internee is开头:点明主题developing fast,

20、 more and more new words and phrases.点费(Dianzan)：赞同(agree with someone)汉语中的一些流行网络语言(New Words and Phrases Created in Chinese)汉语中的一些流行网络语言(New Words and Phrases Created in Chinese)-(主体:举例说明任性(Renxiqg)：随心所欲(do whatever they like)士豪(Tuhao)：很富有(vety rich)士豪(Tuhao)：很富有(vety rich)秒杀(Miaosha)：快速实现目标(achiev

21、e your purpose in a very short time)结尾:总结全文卜鼓励对方学习中国语言和文化:Keeplearni%.and youll know more about.优秀范文第四步实战演练Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fastjnorc and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often use

22、d when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now its widely used when you achieve yo

23、ur purpose in a very short lime.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean (hat he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning,and youll know more about our language and culture. All the best!Yours,范文点评which引导非限制性定语从句;when引 导时间状语从句;agree with sb.“同意某 人”。when引导时间状语从句;wha

24、tever引导 宾语从句。 come from”来自onlineshopping 网上购物achieve ones purpose”实现某人的目 标”。if 引导条件状语从 句;describe.as. “将描述为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”;know about”知道;了解Li HuaA实战演练假设你是阳光中学九年级一班学生王华。学校英语俱乐部正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变 生活为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具影响力的科技产品。请根据以卜.要点提示,用英语写一篇 演讲稿。提示:1.对我们生活影响最大的科技产品是什么（手机、机器人、网络、3-D打印机）?2 .它是如何影响我们

25、的生活的（至少两点）？3 .未来它将给我们的生活带来什么新的变化（至少两点）？注意:1.演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯；.词数在80100,演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。Hello,everyone!I am Wang Hua in Class 1 ,Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School.Its a great honor for me to speak here.With the rapid development of science and technology,our life has changed a

26、lot.I think the mobile phone has influenced our life most.Il makes coirnnunicalion n】uch casicr.as vc can keep in touch wih others by making a call or chaHing on 00 or WeChal.Whals more,we can use il lo lake pholos.shop online or order a laxi.I believe ihe mobile phone will help us more in ihe fulure.For examplejl will know our feelings and then play suitable songs for us if we need.And itll remind us to be careful if theres any possible danger around us.Thats all for my speech.Thank you!