2022年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My mom used to say that my first words were： Ill do it myself.nMaybe it was because I was an only child and she spent hours Q teaching me to entertain myself.My mother called my stubbornness （固执）independence1.At 12, I made a carpool （拼车）schedule with othe

2、r students1 moms and made a six-year plan to attend university.While my parents* friends were telling their 2） to finish their homework,mine didn*t care whether Fd do the right thing.They 3） thought I would.I wanted everyone to think I was perfect.The truth is that while I tried to look （4）, I felt

3、like phony （骗子）.As life became more complex （复杂的），perfection became （5） to achieve.I panicked （恐 慌），pushed myself harder.Simple tasks felt almost impossible.1 （6） playing sports and canceled plans with friends.My parents became scared.They took me to the doctor.! was diagnosed （诊断）as depressed （抑郁的）

4、and anxious.After some reflection （反思）,I （7） that I couldnt do everything on my own.But that was okay. Before,! was determined to be the perfect student and child.Now,! was determined to be an imperfect 8）.So I tried to open up to my loved ones.This helped me deal with my depression and anxiety.I am

5、 not （9） for letting others help me through life.If there is any problem,! should talk to the people I love and trust.My parents may be the first （10）, but I have friends too.They make my life better.1.A. aloneB. aliveC. activelyD. carefully2.A. classmatesB. friendsC. kidsD. parents3.A. neverB. alwa

6、ysC. sometimesD. seldom4.A. funnyB. prettyC. proudD. perfect5.A. easierB. harderC. fasterD. slower6.A. keptB. enjoyedC. triedD. stopped7.A. realizedB. complainedC. forgotD. dreamed8.A. customerB. playerC. patientD. guest开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇 报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。(g)More chances to study mus

7、ic and artImprove our skills More subjects to prepare forFeel too much pressure Your opinion 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数内；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯：4 .标点正确，书面整洁。Last week,we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include musicand art.第10页,共19页答案和解析110.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、D、

8、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查副词。A.单独；B.活着的；C.积极地；D.认真地。根据空前Maybe it was because I was an only child and spent hours （也许因为我是独生子并且花费 几个小时）及空后teaching me to entertain myself （教我自娱自乐）可知，空处表示“独 自”。应选A。（2）考查名词。A.同班同学;B.朋友；C.孩子；D.父母。根据空后finish their homework （完成他们的家庭作业）可知，空处表示“孩子”。应选C。（3）考查副词。A.从不；B.总是；C.有时；D侬少。根据上文min

9、e didnt care whether Td do the right thing.（我的父母不关心我是否做着正确的事情。） 可知，空处句意为：他们总是认为我会做的。应选B。（4）考查形容词。A.有趣的；B.漂亮的；C骄傲的；D.完美的。根据上文I wanted everyone to think I was perfect.（我想要每个人认为我是完美的。）可知,空处 句意为：事实是当我努力看起来完美时，我感觉像是个骗子。应选D。（5）考查形容词。A.更容易的；B.更努力的；C.更快的；D.更慢的。根据下文【panicked （恐慌），pushed myself harder.（我恐慌了，更

10、加努力逼迫自己。）可知,空处句意为:当生活变得更加复杂，完美变得更难。应选B。（6）考查动词。A.保持；B.喜欢；C.尝试；D.停止。根据上文Simple tasks felt almost impossible.（简单的任务几乎不可能完成。）可知，空处句意为： 我停止了进行体育活动，取消了和朋友们的计划。应选D。（7）考查动词。A.意识到；B.抱怨;C.忘记；D。做梦。根据上文After some reflection （在一些反思之后）及空后that I couldnt do everything on my own.（我不能自己做每件事。）可知，空处表示“意识到”。应选A。（8）考查名词

11、。A.顾客；B.运发动；C.病人；D.客人。根据上文Before,! was determined to be the perfect student and child.（以前，我决心做一个完美的学 生和孩子。）可知，空处句意为：现在，我决心成为一个不完美的病人。应选C。（9）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C清晰的；D.软弱的。根据上文So I tried to open up to my loved ones.（因此我试着向我爱的人敞开心扉。）可知,空处 句意为：让别人在生活中帮助我，我并不是软弱的。应选D。（10）考查名词。A.希望；B.选择；C.理由；D.问题。根据上文If th

12、ere is any problem,! should talk to the people I love and trust.（如果有任何问题，我应 该和我爱的人和信任的人交谈。）可知，空处句意为：我的父母可能是第一个选择。故 选B。这篇主要讲述了自己做什么事很要强很独立，他追求完美，后来换上了抑郁症 和焦虑症。他逐渐意识到了要接受不完美的自己，生活中我们每个人都需要别人的帮助。 根据上下文语境确定空处的意思，要注意结合对文章整体大意的把握。1115.【答案】C、D、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 My fathers favorite Christmas song was Whi

13、te Christmas.（我父亲最喜欢的圣诞歌曲是白色圣诞节。）可知作者的父亲非常喜欢白色圣诞 节。应选C。（2）推理判断题。根据We were poor,but my father always gave something to the poor at this time of year.He told m e that no matter how poor we were,there was always someone poorer.（我们彳艮穷，但是我父 亲总是在每年的这个时候给穷人一些东西，他告诉我，不管我们有多穷，总会有穷人。） 可推断出根据第二段，善良的最能描述作者的父亲。应

14、选D。（3）细节理解题。Then he was told there was nothing left that could be done.（然后他被告 知已经无能为力了。）可知作者的父亲在接受了几个月的治疗后，他没有机会恢复了。 应选Ao（4）细节判断题。根据It seemed to comfort （抚慰）my father as he often became quiet when listening to it.My father died a week after he entered the hospital.He did not suffer much from his can

15、cer.（这似乎使我父亲感到抚慰，因为他听 到这些话时常常变得很安静。我父亲入院一个星期后就去世了，他并没有受到多大的癌 症折磨。）可推断出白色圣诞节的音乐让作者的父亲感觉好多了。应选B。（5）细节理解题。根据I bring the Christmas box out every Christmas.Although it does not play a tune any more,it br ings back the memory of my father and his love of the song White Christmas.（我每年圣诞节 都会把圣诞盒拿出来，虽然它不再演奏任

16、何音乐，但它唤起了我对父亲的回忆，以及他 对白色圣诞节这首歌的热爱。）可推断出作者他父亲死后，还留着圣诞盒子来纪念 他的父亲。应选D。文章主要讲述了父亲病重时，一首简单的圣诞歌曲给他带来了生命中的快乐和生命末期 的抚慰。第12页，共19页 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。1620,【答案】B、C、D、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据At just 18, snowboarder （单板滑雪运发动）Su Yiming made history by winnin

17、g Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.Also,he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.（年仅18岁的滑雪运发动苏翊鸣创 造了历史，他赢得了中国第一枚男子滑雪板金牌，他还获得了斜坡滑雪银牌。）可推断 出，苏翊鸣获得了两枚奥运奖牌。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Inspired by his parents* love of skiing,Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. （受父母热爱滑雪的鼓励，苏在4岁时就开

18、始滑雪。）可知，苏翊鸣在滑雪方面得到了 父母的鼓励。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据But I didnt listen to her and gave it a go,not trying to beat anyone but to elevate（提升）myself to the next level,1 said Gu.（“但我不听她的话，试了一下，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水 平，”谷说。）可推断出，谷爱凌不听从母亲的建议是因为她想挑战自己。应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic（战

19、术）.It means that he tried to help his teammates to win.Li did a good job.（作为一种团队战术，他在队友身后溜冰。这意味着他试图帮助队友获胜。李做得很好。） 可知，李文龙在短道比赛中的任务是帮助他的队友赢得比赛。应选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up,because dreams can come true!” said Su aft

20、er his win.（“我想对所有的中国滑雪运发动说，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，因为梦想可以成真！ ”苏在获胜后说。）可 知，我们能从课文中学到人们应该有远大的梦想，永不放弃。应选C。短文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的奥运奖牌得主。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2125.【答案】A、C、D、B、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据 In many parts of the world,solar panels are used to produce

21、 electricity.More and more people have started using solar panels to provide power for their homes.（在世界许多地方，太阳能电池板被用来发电。越来越多的人开始使用太阳能电 池板为家里供电。）可知，它们已被广泛使用。应选A。（2）细节理解题o 根据 It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from the falling rain.（它不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用降雨发电。）可知，孙宝全团队 的创造很特别是可

22、以通过雨水发电。应选C。（3）词义猜想题。根据 The scientist also wants to make solar panels more , which can be as soft as clothing.（这位科学家还想让太阳能电池板更加,可以像衣服 一样柔软。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处flexible意为”灵活可变的”。故 选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 Solar energy is a kind of clean,safe and cheap energy .The field of solar energy is developing fast.（太阳能是一种

23、清洁、平安、廉价的能源。太阳能领域开展迅 速。）可知，作者对太阳能持肯定态度。应选B。（5）细节理解题。根据 Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid （液体的）and gas fuels.They hope they can serve people b

24、etter with more green energy.（世界各地的科学家一直在改进太阳能电池板。一些公司 一直在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风能结合在一起。一些人一直试图利用阳光来制造液 体和天然气燃料。他们希望能用更多的绿色能源更好地为人们服务。）可知，科学家们 试图更好地利用太阳能。应选B。本文主要讲述了人类利用太阳能的相关情况。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】A、C、E、D、F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后文标题都是问句形式以及本段内容If somebody volunt

25、eer they do something for the benefit of another personor the world around us,such as our local community,without being paid.（如果有人做志愿者, 他们会为另一个人或我们周围的世界，比方我们当地的社区，做一些有益的事情，而不第14页，共19页会得到报酬。）可知，此处应该是给志愿者下的定语，所以A选项What is volunteering? （什么是志愿服务？）符合本段的主旨。应选A。（2）根据后文It can be organized,such as work for

26、a charity or helping your neighbours with their food sho pping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up liter or planting trees.（它可以是有组织的，比方为慈善机构工作，或者帮助你的邻居购买食物。许多人自愿 捡拾垃圾或种树来保护环境。）可知，这是写的志愿服务的模式，所以C选项Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.（志愿服务有各种形式和规模。）符合语境。 应选C。（3）根据后文 For

27、example,if you love nature,why not volunteer for a wildlife charity ?（例 如，如果你热爱大自然，为什么不去野生动物慈善机构做志愿者呢？）可知，此处应该 是指兴趣和志愿工作的结合。所以E选项This is especially trueif you match volunteering to your interests.（如果你将志愿工作与你的兴趣相匹配，这一 点尤其正确。）应该是后文例子的论点。应选E。（4）根据后文 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety （焦虑）

28、because many people find that they are distracted （分心）from their worries by concentrating on （专注于）the needs of others.（它已经被证明可以 减少焦虑感因为很多人发现自己分心了，通过关注他人的需求来摆脱他们的担忧。）可 知，是做志愿者给人心里健康的一个例子。所以D选项Volunteering can make you happier over time.（志愿服务可以让你随着时间的推移变得更 快乐。）符合语境。应选D。（5）根据前文Volunteering also provide

29、s an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental health/* says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.（志 愿服务世为你提供了一个与人见面和联系的机会，”这对我们的心理健康来说是个好消 息，”心理健康基金会的Jolie Goodman说。）可知，前文是指做志愿者给人的心里健 康的好处，后文会提到身体健康，符合逻辑。所以F选项Studies have shown that Volunteering

30、 can improve your physical health too.（研究说明，志愿工作也可以改善你的身体健康。）符合语境。应选F。本文主要向读者介绍了做志愿者，如何去做和做志愿者带来的益处。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。3135.【答案】F、A、E、D、B【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据 Mike wants to find a place to relax after hard work.He hopes he can enjoy delicious food and wonderful light music.Mo

31、re importantly,he can do some reading.(迈克想在辛苦 工作后找个地方放松一下。他希望能享受美味的食物和美妙的轻音乐。更重要的是，他 可以阅读。)可知说的是可以阅读和放松的地方，结合选项，应说阅读咖啡-它提供早 餐，午餐和晚餐。有许多书供你选择。轻音乐轻柔地播放着。一个放松的好地方。应选Fo(2) 根据 Sally cares much about her lunch.She hopes it is tasty and not too expensive.She is on a diet and doesn*t eat meat.(萨利很关心她的午餐。她希望

32、味道好，不要太贵。她正 在节食，不吃肉。)可知说的是美味的午餐，结合选项，应说意大利面馆-位于市中心 的新意大利餐厅。简单又美味又廉价的饭菜。这里只供应蔬菜餐。应选A。(3) 根据 Cathy plans to take her friends to dinner.She hopes they can enjoy Greek food and have fun there.(凯西计划带她的朋友去吃饭。她希望他们能享受希腊美食，在那里玩 得开心。)可知说的是希腊美食，结合选项，应说希腊小酒馆-提供美味的希腊食物， 并有著名音乐家现场演奏希腊音乐。准备好度过一个充满欢乐和笑声的夜晚吧。应选Eo(4

33、) 根据 Mr Green will take an important friend out for a fine French dinner.He would like to book a table at a quiet restaurant with delicious food.(格林先生要带一位重要的朋友出去 吃一顿美味的法国晚餐。他想在一家食物可口、环境安静的餐厅订一张桌。)可知说的 是法国餐馆，结合选项，应说巴黎赛德-这是这个城市最好的法国餐馆。你可以在这样 一个安静的地方享受美味的食物。这是一个对待你的商业伙伴的好地方。应选D。(5) 根据 Frank will meet h

34、is friend Ben at lunchtime today.He feels like taking him to a nice restaurant.Both Frank and Ben enjoy spicy food.(弗兰克将在今天午餐时间会见他的朋友 本。他想带他去一家好餐馆。弗兰克和本都喜欢吃辣的食物。)可知说的是辣的食物, 结合选项，应说印度风味一一这里有传统的印度菜，以辛辣的咖喔而闻名。你通常能在 工作日找到位子。不过周末很拥挤。应选B。(1)迈克想在辛苦工作后找个地方放松一下。他希望能享受美味的食物和美妙的轻音 乐。更重要的是，他可以阅读。一一阅读咖啡-它提供早餐，午餐

35、和晚餐。有许多书供 你选择。轻音乐轻柔地播放着。一个放松的好地方。(2)萨利很关心她的午餐。她希望味道好，不要太贵。她正在节食，不吃肉。一一意第16页，共19页 大利面馆-位于市中心的新意大利餐厅。简单又美味又廉价的饭菜。这里只供应蔬菜餐。(3)凯西计划带她的朋友去吃饭。她希望他们能享受希腊美食，在那里玩得开心。一一 希腊小酒馆-提供美味的希腊食物，并有著名音乐家现场演奏希腊音乐。准备好度过一 个充满欢乐和笑声的夜晚吧。(4)格林先生要带一位重要的朋友出去吃一顿美味的法国晚餐。他想在一家食物可口、 环境安静的餐厅订一张桌。一一巴黎赛德-这是这个城市最好的法国餐馆。你可以在这 样一个安静的地方享

36、受美味的食物。这是一个对待你的商业伙伴的好地方。(5)弗兰克将在今天午餐时间会见他的朋友本。他想带他去一家好餐馆。弗兰克和本 都喜欢吃辣的食物。一一印度风味一一这里有传统的印度菜，以辛辣的咖哩而闻名。你 通常能在工作日找到位子。不过周末很拥挤。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。36【答案】【小题【小题2】attended【小题3 nine小题4 best【小题5】officially【小题6】speech【小题7 who小题 8 was given小题9 made小题10 since【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意：2022年2月20号，北京2022年冬奥

37、会闭幕。end是 以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。(2)考查动词。句意：国家主席习近平参加了仪式。时间状语是2022年2月20号， 所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为attended。(3)考查数词。句意：中国，东道主，一共获得了 9块金牌，15块银牌，在历届冬奥 会上获得了最好的成绩。后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用基数词来填空，故答案为 nine。(4)考查形容词最高级。句意：中国，东道主，一共获得了 9块金牌，15块银牌，在 历届冬奥会上获得了最好的成绩。at any Winter Games是形容词表示比拟的范围，所以 要用形容词最高级来填空，故答案为best。(5)考查副词。句意：

38、Thomas Bach正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。副词修饰动词， 故答案为officially o(6)考查名词。句意：Cai Qi在仪式上做了一个演讲。make a speech固定短语，做演 讲，故答案为speech。(7)考查代词。句意：北极市长Chen Jining把奥运旗帜给Bach,然后他把它传递给Milan 和Cortina dAmoezzo市长。先行词是Bach,所以要用who来引导定语从句，并在从句中 作主语，故答案为who。(8)考查动词。句意：然后地板给了 Milan Cortina。对于地板来说是被给予Milan Cortina 的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用

39、一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为was given。(9)考查动词。句意：Cai Qi说北京冬奥会绝对创造了历史。前面的词语是had,所以 要用过去分词来填空，构成过去完成时，故答案为made。(10)考查连词。句意：自从新冠疫情爆发之后，作为第一个按照既定日程举办的综合 型运动赛事。since引导时间状语从句，故答案为since。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式参加人员，主要活动安排。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。37 .【答案】Last week,we discussed whether the high scho

40、ol entrance examination should include music and art.Students have different opinions.(弓| 出话题)Some students think that it offers us more chances to study music and art.【高分句型一 Therefore , we will pay attention to them.Meanwhile,it can improve our art skills.(赞成) However,a few students disagree with i

41、t.If music and art are in the exam,there will be more subjects to prepare for,and it needs more time and energy.【高分句型二So students will be under too much pressure.(反对)In my opinion,music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school.As we all know , art and music play an important rol

42、e in our life,which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful.The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.(我的观点)【解析】【高分句型一】：Some students think that it offers us more chances to study music and art.一些学生认为它为 我们提供了更多学习音乐和艺术的机会。think后面跟一个宾

43、语从句。第18页，共19页【高分句型二:If music and art are in the exam,there will be more subjects to prepare for,and it needs moretime and energy.如果音乐和艺术在考试中，那么将有更多的科目需要准备，这需要更多 的时间和精力。if引导一个条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。9. A. h叩pyB. excitedC. clearD. weakA. hopeB. choiceC. reas

44、onD. problem二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共225分）AMy fathers favorite Christmas song was White Christmas.My father often told me that it was the most beautiful Christmas song he had ever heard.My father really liked Christmas.As children,we would always get a gift on Christmas.We were poor,but my father always gav

45、e something to the poor at this time of year.He told me that no matter how poor we were,there was always someone poorer.My father was diagnosed （诊I断） with cancer in the summer of 1991.He suffered from treatments （治疗）for months.Then he was told there was nothing left that could be done.In December 19

46、92, my mother and brother rushed him to hospital.He lost his ability to speak and often became very nervous when we failed to understand him.One day a friend gave me a Christmas box,which played the tune （曲子）of White Christmas.Knowing my father loved this song,! brought it to his room in the hospita

47、l.When he became nervous,! let him listen to the tune.lt seemed to comfort （抚慰）my father as he often became quiet when listening to it.My father died a week after he entered the hospital.He did not suffer much from his cancer.Although this story may not be a happy one,it is memorable one for me.A si

48、mple Christmas song brought my father joy in life and comfort near the end of his life.I bring the Christmas box out every Christmas.Although it does not play a tune any more,it brings back the memory of my father and his love of the song White Christmas.10. What do we know about the writers father? A. He was a famous singer.B. He wrote White Christmas.C. He liked White Christmas very much.D. He liked receiving gifts on Christmas.11. Which word can best describe the wr