2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题09定语从句含解析.docx

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1、专题09定语从句I、2021年高考真题（无）II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021 成都三诊-短文改错）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.【答案】将attend后的it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了 show, 所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。（2021 天津十二区县联考2 单项填空T10）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmospherechildren ca

2、n be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种气氛，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉 心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状 语，所以用where引导。应选B项。（2021 天津市5月压轴模拟-单项填空-T15）Learning another language is like stopping out of a door, I can look back and see m

3、ore clearly my own language.A. By which B. through which C. which I）, on which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好似跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可 以回忆并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知， 通过这扇门，先行词door做through 通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which, by表示方 式，on “在上面不符合句意，应选B。（2021 宝诋区三模单项填空T8）You may think of giving up study, incase jus

4、t think it over before making【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电视节FI为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台， they show their natural talent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage,先行词在从句中作 状语，连接词用where,应选C项。（2021 塘沽一中一模单项填空T3）The building, from top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundredsof tourists every day.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. wh

5、ere【答案】B【解析】考杳定语从句。句意：这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客，游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美 景。分析题意，定语从句的先行词The building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose 在从句中做定语。应选B项。（2021*天津滨海七校联考单项填空T10）To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills they are weak in.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，句子

6、they are weak in是定语从句，修饰先 行词the skills,先行词指事物，在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分，需用关系词which。 应选Do（2021 天津大港一中三模单项填空T4）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books,和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。应选C项。（2021 天津市八校期中

7、模拟单项填空T12）Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life urges them to move forward.A thatB. whereC. whatD. in which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界上的每个人都有一个梦想，一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句修饰名词passion,先行词是物，在从句中做主语, 连接词用which或that,应选A项。（2021 天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T7）The 2021 China International Fair f

8、or Trade in services, theme is “GlobalServices, Shared ProsperityM , attracted worldwide attention.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以“全球效劳，共享繁荣为主题的2021年中国国际效劳贸易博览会 吸引了全世界的关注。分析句子可知，两个逗号之间为定语从句，先行词为名词短语The 2021 China International Fair for Trade in services,空格处应用关系代词 whose 修饰名词 theme,

9、引导从句，意为“某人或某物的此处指洽谈会的（主题）作定语。应选B项。（2021 天津市局部区期中模拟单项填空T9）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting 1ine.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先 行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which。应选B。（2021 天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T14）The wo

10、rker is repairing the house, window was broken yesterday.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工人正在修理房子，房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知 window was broken yesterday.，z为定语从句修饰the house。从句中缺少定语指代 “房子的，故先行词需要使用whose。应选C。（2021 天津市和平区期末模拟单项填空T12）We often reach a point in our life we should be ready for c

11、hange that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.A. whenB. thatC. asD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该 准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定 语从句，先行词为a point,从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when 引导从句，在句中作时间状语。应选A项。（2021 天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T13）“The thirst for knowledge is the st

12、rongest there is a barrier,?，says thepresident of the Italian Union of the Blind.A. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说：“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强 的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了 place,并且there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。应选B。（2021 天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T15）Between the tw

13、o halves of the football game is a 15-minutc break, the audience can have a rest.A. whenB. whereC. wh i chI）, that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知 the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。应选A。（2021 天津市六校期末模拟单项填空T3）In the past few years, he has colle

14、cted a lot of ancient coins, date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. most of whom【答案】C 【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大局部可以追 溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient coins,指物，用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作 of的宾语，故C项正确。（2021 合肥市二模短文改错）“Look, here* s another snowman,z，shoute

15、d Maomao, joyfully clapping his hands. It was our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind.【答案】whofwhose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个“雪人”是我们爷爷，他灰白的头发在风中飘扬。分析句子可 知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是grandpa,关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导， 故将who改为whose。（2021 珠海市二模语法填空T1）Sanxingdui （三星堆）is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu sta

16、te, historians know little about because of the lack of written records.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对 它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which引导。故填which。（2021-肇庆市三模语法填空T5）Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, 5 will greatly re

17、duce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在西部和阿拉斯加，山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪 过多而造成灾害的时机。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用 关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。（2021 漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T1）Louis Cha （Chinese: Cha Leung Yung 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2021）, better known by his pen

18、 name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha , 在定语从句中作主语，用who。（2021 玉林市一模语法填空T4）It reflects the culture 4 fooling and complaining i

19、s part of everyday life. 【答案】where 【解析】考杳定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映了在英国文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一局部。 此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture,定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语， 因此要用关系副词whereo故填where。（2021-永春县第三次联考语法填空-T4）She discovered Artemisinin青蒿素），a drug 4 has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. uArtemisin

20、in is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她发现了青蒿素，这是一种能显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。分析 句子可知，4has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria为定语从句，修饰先行词a drug”,同时先行词在定语从句中 作主语,故填which/that。the decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD.

21、 where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study,应用关系代词 “which。应选 B 项。（2021和平区三模单项填空T4）is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultur

22、es.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What【答案】A【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其 他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知， is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺 少主语,指代整个句子in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses* 结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非 限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句那么可以置于句首。应选A。（2021 和平区一模单项填空T14）Go f

23、or a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽 风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子 可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside （地点名词），关系词在从句 中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。应选C项。（2021 河东区二模单项填空T8）I think youve got to the point a chan

24、ge is needed, otherwise you* 11 fail.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否那么你会失败的。分析可知， 空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所 以用关系副词where引导。应选B项。（2021 河西区三模单项填空-T14）Swimming is good for teenagers,some experts say vi 11 help them to stimulate their potential and p

25、romote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能, 促进他们的大脑开展。分析句子成分可知，“ some experts say will help them to为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers（游泳对青 少年有好处），所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语， 故应用which,应选Ao（2021 南开中学5月模拟单项填空-T10）Sales

26、director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important assales.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一 样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position为先行词，在定语从句中作地点 状语，关系副词为where。应选B。（2021 天津芦台一中六模-单项填空-T12）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, I 1 ike

27、the Ancient Cultural Street best.A. whichB. whereC. among themD. among which【答案】I）【解析】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词attractions,表示“在那些景点之中，用介词among, 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物，只能用which,所以用among which引导。应选D项。（2021 天津十二区县一模-单项填空-T6）At last we found a path leading to the top of the m

28、ountain,we saw a beautiful sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. fromwhere【答案】D【解析】考杳定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。 分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the lop oIhe mounlain这个地方，from where二from the top of the mountain,需要注意的是 which 只能代表 the mountain,应选 Do（2021 天津杨村一中一模单项填空T10）Children, in my opinion,

29、creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trainedin that area.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】1）【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩了们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域 进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what引导名词性从句, 在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人 或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，creative ability is unbelievab

30、ly rich在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，乂因先行伺 Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从 句。应选D。（2021 天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试-单项填空-T11）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,will surely bring great changes to our life.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术己经进入了 5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨

31、大的变化。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。应选C。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）My mother is the busiest person in the family, which always has a lot of housework to do.【答案】which-*who【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mother,指人，在定语从 句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）I have a pet cat, which name

32、is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes.【答案】which-*whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句, 先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故将which改为whose。（2021 滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T4）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意

33、：在音乐会两局部之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处 是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval幕间休息），连接词在定语从句中做时间状语，应 使用关系副词when引导。应选A。（2021 大港一中入学模拟单项填空T3）In the dark street, they wasn t a single person, she could turn for help.A. to whomB. whomC. to whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知， she could turn for help”应是

34、之前名词“a single person的非限制性定语 从句，将先行词复原，从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help,其中， turn to sb. for help,固定短语，”向某人求助，因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应 用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词，可将其放置whom前，构成“介词+关系 代词”结构引导从句，即t。whomo应选A项。（2021 汉沽六中一摸单项填空T11）We live in this society now actually someone is always helping.A. whenB. w

35、hereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】考杳定语从句。句意：我们现在生活的社会里，总有人在帮助。分析题意，空格处引导定语 从句从句局部缺状语，故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society,表 示地点，故用关系副词where。应选B项。（2021 和平区期中模拟单项填空T5）We will always remember the moment my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点

36、线的那一刻。此处为定语从句 修饰先行词moment ,且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。应选A。（2021 河西区期中模拟单项填空T13）there is a barrier,z，says thethere is a barrier,z，says theThe thirst for knowledge is the strongestpresident of the Italian Union of the Blind.A. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说：“在有障碍的地方，对知识的

37、渴望是最强 的分析句子可知，主句th。strongest后省略了 place,并且 there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place,关系司在从句中做地点状语，应用where。应选B。（2021 河西区期中模拟单项填空T15）Be tween the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, the audience can have a rest.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分

38、析句子可知 the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 break,关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。应选A。（2021 河西区期末模拟单项填空T7）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turnedout to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenI）, where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中 which引导非限定性定语从句，指代

39、前面一件事，在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句。应选B。（2021 红桥区期中模拟单项填空T9）1 can t help but remember the precious chi Id smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. of which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢 乐。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是child,关系词代替它在从句中充当smile 的定语

40、，应用关系代词whose。应选A。（2021 红桥区期中模拟单项填空T12）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐开展的唯一星球。分析句 子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语，用where 引导定语从句，应选B。（2021 静

41、海区四校12月模拟单项填空T4）There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where【答案】I）【解析】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。应选D 项。（2021 静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T10）Children, in my opinion, creative ability is unbelievabl

42、y rich,is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whoI）, whose; which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们，他们的创造力是难以置信的丰富，我们很少注意 到，应该在这方面进行培训。分析句子可知，空1处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Children, 从句中的主语为creative ability,关系代词whose+名词引导从句，作定语修饰名词；空2 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面从句，关系代词which引

43、导从句，在从句中作主语, 代指前面从句。应选D项。（2021 南开区3月模拟单项填空T7）The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, asB. as, thatC. that, whichD. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“ they had expected”为限制性定语从句,先行词为the same* ,领先行词是the same 或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰

44、时，关系代词应用as。was rather disappointing. 是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应 用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，应选D项。（2021 南开区期中模拟单项填空T10）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】1）【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析 句子结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关 系副词where引导。应选D。（2021 南开中学一模单项填空T5）TV show provides women a stage they show their natural talent, rather thantheir looks.A. that【答案】CB. whatC. whereD. when