辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高二英语 共 11 页 第 1 页 20212022 学年度（上）高二年级省六校协作体期中考试 20212022 学年度（上）高二年级省六校协作体期中考试 英语试题英语试题 考试时间:120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who didn

2、t go to the new shopping mall?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The mans wife.2.What did the man do?A.He did his homework.B.He washed the clothes.C.He played video games.3.What are the speakers mainly doing?A.Talking about a test.B.Solving math problems.C.Checking answers.4.What does the man mean?A.He is a si

3、ngle man.B.He doesnt like the feast.C.He prefers to walk the dog.5.When will the flight leave?A.At 6:30 a.m.B.At 6:50 a.m.C.At 7:20 a.m.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man refuse to go to the supermarket?A.He likes staying at home.B.He neednt buy anything.C.Its too cold outside.7.What will the man probably do?A.Make a shopping list.B.Do chores.C.Water the plants.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。高二英语 共 11 页 第 2 页 8.What is the main

5、purpose of the mans visit?A.To confirm the dinner time.B.To pick up the woman.C.To help the woman with work.9.How does the man feel about the womans boss?A.Dissatisfied B.Surprised C.Curious 10.What is the man going to do?A.Read literary magazines.B.Read sports magazines.C.Watch movies on computer.听

6、第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who arranges the blind date?A.The mans mother.B.The mans aunt.C.The woman.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Dress more casually.B.Split the cost of the date.C.Take the initiative to talk to the girl.13.Where are the speakers?A.In a clothing shop.B.In an office.C.In

7、 a restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.When did the man come back?A.Four years ago.B.Four months ago.C.Four days ago.15.Why did the man return home?A.To accompany his family.B.To get a good job.C.To run his own business.16.What did the woman want to be at first?A.A soldier.B.A teacher.C.A clerk.17.

8、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacher and parent.C.Former classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many aspects of effects of sleep are mentioned?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.19.How did Keith get the inspiration for a song?A.By recording his sleep.B.By playing the gui

9、tar all day.C.By sleeping for a long time.20.What can we learn from the talk?高二英语 共 11 页 第 3 页 A.Staying up late before an exam can enhance memory.B.The cost of lacking sleep accounts for 5%of GDP.C.Cancer is closely related to short sleep duration.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1

10、5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).And the noisy situation and end

11、less housework may result in a terrible emotion.A new option is waiting for you.That is WFH:work from a hotel.Hotel Figuero A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figueros 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang,the set-up lau

12、nched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi,unlimited printing privileges and free parking.The 350-square-foot rooms sell for$139 per day,with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional$30.The Wythe A boutique hotel in Brooklyn.The hotel

13、recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.The Sawyer The Sawyer,in Sacramento,California,is offering pool cabanas(更衣室)for use as outdoor offices,complete with f

14、ast Wi-Fi,free parking and catered lunch for$150 per day.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform,and dogs are welcome.Pricing starts at$200 and goes up to$275,depending on how many people use the space.Hotels By Day Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015.That company has grown to inc

15、lude more than 1,500 hotels,and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive,and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.21

16、.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$129.B.$150.C.$169.D.$200.22.Which hotel allows pets in?高二英语 共 11 页 第 4 页 A.The Wythe B.The Sawyer.C.Hotels By Day.D.Hotel Figuero.23.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titled Work Perks.B.He has upgraded at least

17、1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.B A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife.Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West,Utah early this month with a sandwich

18、board containing an unusual request.“Need Kidney for Wife,”the sign reads.Winters phone number and his wife Deannes blood type are also included.Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant.Desperate to do something to help his sick wife,Winters walks along the streets armed with

19、a new suit,and his sign with a plea(恳请)for a kidney.Though he doesnt walk fast,Winters unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention.In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day,his request for a kidney has now hit

20、the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people.Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention.Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets bec

21、ause drivers are slowed down.Though he hasnt had any success yet,Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne,and says he wont rest until he makes it.Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found,he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now hi

22、s life mission.In fact,the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need.It read,“1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho.”The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individuals first kidney transplant is over three and a half years,and can vary d

23、epending on health,compatibility（兼容性）and availability of organs.The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month,and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.24.Why is the old man walking along the streets?A.To help h

24、is sick wife.B.To do some exercise.C.To look for something he has lost.D.To appreciate the sights of the city.25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Winters will continue raising awareness about kidney donation all his life.高二英语 共 11 页 第 5 页 B.Winters got the inspiration from a st

25、ory on line.C.Winters has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant.D.Winters unusual method of finding a kidney has gone viral on the Internet.26.According to Paragraph 4,how can we describe Winters?A.Optimistic and kind.B.Patient and generous.C.Passive and stubborn.D.Positive and succes

26、sful.27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation.B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy.C.New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list.D.The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.C Each country has its o

27、wn secret to happiness,If“pyt”,which closely means“dont worry about it and stuff happens”,explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people,“niksen”will reveal how Dutch people combat stress and burnout in a fast-paced lifestyle.The term“niksen”origins from the Dutch word“niks”,which refers to“nothing”,M

28、indfulness,another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind.But unlike mindfulness,niksen is not about concentrating on the present moment.Its about letting yourself do nothing,and allowing your mind to run free without expectation.In practice,this means“hanging around,looking at your sur

29、roundings,or listening to music as long as its without purpose”according to Time Magazine.Niksen sounds contrary to the advice we were all given as kids.Nowadays,were constantly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else.But niksen opposes that mentality.It offers the chance to“deliciously

30、 do nothing”,as Carolien Hamming,a coach at CSR Centrum,an organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands,told Time.She thinks that niksen is essential to staying healthy,since its a form of mental relaxation and healing.Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey,nikse

31、n seems to be a natural state of being.For some people,niksen can mean more than just stress reduction.Its also a means to imagine new ideas or plans.As an early adopter（尝试者）of niksen,Jenny Holden,a communications expert in the UK,adds it to her daily lunch breaks.“Within 10 minutes of doing nothing

32、-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and sort out my work and home to-do lists,”she told the MetroUK.Above all,niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest.As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in US-based Whoolly Magazine,niksen is the“sheer enjoyment of lifes pauses”

33、.Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments.They revitalize（使恢复元气）you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.28.What does niksen means?高二英语 共 11 页 第 6 页 A.Living in the moment.B.Leading a healthy lifestyle.C.Being free and doing nothing.D.Using your wildest imaginati

34、on.29.Holdens example is to show _.A.how niksen improves ones mental health B.niksen is closely related to stress reduction C.niksen can shorten the distance between people D.niksen helps people come up with new thoughts 30.The underlined word“sheer”is closest in meaning to“_”A.thorough B.long C.une

35、xpected D.quiet 31.What is the text mainly about?A.Suggestions on how to balance work and rest.B.The introduction to a special Dutch lifestyle.C.The importance of allowing time to pause life.D.An explanation of some Danish words about life attitudes.D At the age of nine,Felix Finkbeiner set up an or

36、ganization called“Plant for the Planet”,whose aim is to plant one million trees in each country of the world.It now exists in more than 130 countries and there is a Children Coordination Council made up of young people who organize plantings.It all started when Felix had to give a presentation at sc

37、hool about climate change.He looked for information on the Internet and was inspired by a woman who had planted 30 million trees in Africa.It gave him the idea that children could do something similar.The talk was so well received that it was suggested he talked to other schools.He started getting c

38、alls from students who wanted to join in.The first tree was planted and“Plant for the Planet”was started.There was a lot to do,so Felix asked his parents if he could employ someone to help if he could find the money to pay them.He contacted(联系)Toyota,the large car manufacturer,asking for support.And

39、 they agreed to help.Six months after the planting of the first tree,Felix gave a talk to business people.In the audience was the Chief Executive Officer(CEO)of Toyota Germany,who wanted to hear what his money was being spent on.So impressed was he that he gave Felix a chance to talk to German Toyot

40、a car dealers(经销商).They were so interested in the idea that they donated 11,000 to the project.Suddenly it spread nationally.Felix invited journalists to a press conference to announce that 50,000 trees had been planted in Germany.His parents warned him that very few journalists might come.But it tu

41、rned out to be packed and his picture was on TV screens around the country.When he is talking about other topics he sounds like any other young person.高二英语 共 11 页 第 7 页 But once he gets started on climate issues,a change comes over him.He turns into a confident public speaker.But whatever he does in

42、 the rest of his life,he has already achieved more than most of us ever do.32.Which of the following inspired Felix to organize“Plant for the Planet”?A.A tree planter in Africa.B.A Children Coordination Council.C.The strong wish to give a report online.D.The harmful effects of environmental pollutio

43、n.33.How did Felixs talk to Toyota car dealers affect him?A.It assisted him in earning a lot of money.B.It helped him meet the CEO of Toyota.C.It benefited his project considerably.D.It enabled him to plant the first tree.34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Felixs plan?A.It worked well as hi

44、s parents expected.B.It had to be put off.C.It met with public opposition.D.It was successful.35.What is the authors attitude towards Felix?A.He has doubts about him.B.He gives him high praise.C.He is hopeful about his career.D.He is concerned about his future.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分

45、12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。Cant Resist Junk Food?Study Suggests You Try This Simple Trick Youre tired and hungry.Then you catch a whiff of something delicious,probably fried and almost certainly fattening.It is fried chicken!36._ A new re

46、search says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Lets take a closer look at this process.Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your noses attention tends to be most appealing just after you first sme

47、ll it?What will happen if youre standing in line after a couple of minutes?37._ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments,including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria,show that extended exposure(of

48、more than two minutes)to junk food smell(e.g.,cookie smell)leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell(e.g.,strawberry smell)38._ 高二英语 共 11 页 第 8 页 That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth,which in turn decrea

49、ses the desire for consumption of junk food.39._ When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined,food choices were not profoundly influenced.The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.So next time

50、 youre feeling you dont have the will power to resist that French fries,it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two.40._ A.Its the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied B.Its a response that has been researched.C.Get