综合教程3(上外第二版)答案.doc

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。综合教程3(上外第二版)答案 unit1changesinthewaywelive textalanguagesenseenhancement1.（p.12） 1）specialqualities 2）atightbudget 3）entertain 4）anyway 5）involved 6）requirement 7）onasmallscale 8）temptation 9）instead 10）machinery languagefocusvocabularyi.1.（p.15）1）onbalance 2）resist 3）haul 4）wicked5）i

2、llustrated 6）budget 7）lowering 8）boundary9）involved 10）economic 11）blasting 12）justabout2.（p.16） 1）cutback/down 2）pickup 3）getby 4）getthrough5）faceupto 6）turnin 7）makingupfor 8）thinkup3.（p.17） 1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.3）attachgreatimp

3、ortancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5）beforehegetsthroughlife.4.（p.17）1）theirindooraprofit toinvestin2）device theimprovementonaglobalscale3）stackedtemptation neverdinedout ii.confusablewords（p.18）1.1）house 2）home 3）home，family 4）household2.1）doubt 2）s

4、uspected 3）doubted 4）suspected 5）suspect iii.wordformation（p.19）1）rise 2）final3）regular4）cash 5）howsandwhys6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze 1.（p.20）1）getsby 2）temptation3）getthrough4）improvements5）asidefrom6）suspect7）supplement8）profit 9）stacking 2.（p.21） 11）r

5、eplaced2）consider3）quit 4）world5）tough6）fuels 7）provide8）luxuries9）balance 10）ideal ii.translation1.（p.21）1）wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem，butithinkitisfairlyminor.2）myfatherdiedwheniwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.3）thetoyshaveto

6、meetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4）radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.5）whenitcomestothismagazine，itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.2.（p.22）adecadeago，nancydidwhatsomanyamericansdrea

7、mabout.shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.peoplelikenancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.but，torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.withouthersteadyincome，nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.sometimesshedidnotevenhavet

8、hemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.fortunately，throughherownhardwork，shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife. textbcomprehensioncheck（p.27）a c d b a c translation（p.28）1.什么。你说那听起来不像你府上的生活。其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一

9、样这么想的。 2.例如，交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。 3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。 4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁土星的电子游戏。 languagepractice1.（p.28）1）g2）f 3）e4）d 5）b6）h7）a8）c 2.（p.29） 21）roast4）getalong7）takenove

10、r10）dizzy 2）cable 5）missedouton 8）makesense 11）gasped 3）atonetime 6）commute9）gowith12）networks unit2civil-rightsheroes textalanguagesenseenhancement1.（p.41） 1）mission 2）courageous 3）forged 4）escaperoutes 5）liberate 6）authorized 7）honor 8）scheduled 9）exploits 10）intenton languagefocusvocabularyi.1.（p

11、.44）1）decades 2）historic 3）imposed4）religious 5）slender 6）web7）bade 8）site 9）ontheside10）authorized 11）terminal 12）makethebestof2.（p.45）1）wentthrough 2）stoodupfor 3）laiddown 4）takeon5）let（us）down 6）drawon 7）fallinto 8）passfor3.（p.46）1）arefullyconfidentthattheamericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasu

12、restoprotectthestrugglingamericansteelindustry.2）intheeyesofjoeklein，staffwriterofthenewyorkerandauthorofthenatural，themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.4）couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5）isourconvictionthatc

13、loningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.（p.47）1）asfor donotcompel captureof haveforged2）athugerisk themission shelter3）whoabolished intheeyesof racial ii.wordswithmultiplemeanings（p.47）1.illtellyouinaminutehowihaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginamerica，butfir

14、stletmehearaboutyourfrenchtrip.2.mostmcdonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside，butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns. 33.loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble：itsalwaysbreakingdown.5.inyourresumeyouvementi

15、onedeverythingbutonevitalpoint. 6.ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.iamsorry，butithinkyoushouldnthavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8.thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil，butbysimpleignorance. iii.usage（p.49）1.lonely 2.friendly 3.weekly monthly 4.l

16、ovely5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly 7.lively 8.motherly comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1.（p.50）1）forged 2）standup 3）compelled 4）convictions 5）mission 6）abolish 7）intenton 8）risk 9）intheeyesof 10）threats2.（p.50）1）assistance 2）involved 3）estimated 4）coincidence5）emerged 6）referred 7）numerous 8）stationed9）c

17、oncern 10）capture ii.translation1.（p.51）1）thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis，wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2）underthreatofconstantsandstorms，wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3）accordingtoarecentonl

18、inesurvey，alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshownintvcommercials.4）havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver，theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5）somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheyca

19、nincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.（p.52）shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.hesecretlyreturnedtotheunitedstatesfromcanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheundergroundrailroadtofreedom.oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingsla

20、vesandhensonwhentheywereontherun.hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.laterhebuiltasmallsettlementindresden，canadaforescapedslaves，settingupachapelandaschool.heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished，andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted. 4 textbcomprehensionc

21、heck（p.57）b c d b b a translation（p.58）1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。 2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。 3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。 4.他说。“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。” languagepractice1.（p.58） d e f b g a h c2.（p.59）1）trial 2

22、）activist 3）equality4）arrested 5）transportation 6）representatives7）legal 8）boycotts 9）fame10）representation 11）usheredin 12）laininhonor/instate unit3security textalanguagesenseenhancement1.（p.70） 1）electronic 2）hookedupto 3）suburban 4）builtin 5）uncommon 6）announcing 7）surveillance 8）symbol 9）feature

23、d 10）attachedto languagefocusvocabularyi. 1.（p.72） 1）threatens 2）byasmallmargin3）civilize 4）closedup5）wandered 6）paste7）withoutsomuchas 8）sideways9）hookupto 10）universal11）chart 12）bathedin2.（p.73） 51）narroweddown 2）lookedbackon3）cutoff 4）fitinto5）wear（theother）down 6）liesin7）putup 8）standfor3.（p.74

24、） 1）whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersatthedepartmentofclinicalmedicineinoxford2）withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger3）featurethespaceshuttlechallengerblowingupinjanuary1986killingallsevencrew4）threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschoolth

25、eywerequietedatonce5）areamajorbarriertothecountryseconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange4.（p.74） 1）lookedbackon，atmosphere，urbanlife2）era，hookedupto，theelectronic3）thesuburb，asophisticated，system，analyze，makeer

26、rors ii.collocation（p.75）1）away2）inside/in3）forward/through4）back5）off6）home7）backdown8）in，out iii.usage（p.76） 1.internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.2.mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.3.wealthyassheis，sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.4.thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecrea

27、seinthecitysviolentcrimes.5.hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife. comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1.（p.77）1）statistics 2）rural3）era 4）stoodfor5）onthelatch 6）vulnerable7）barriers 8）electronic9）reflection 10）civilized2.（p.78）1）tougher 2）liable3）shift 4）electric5）cautious 6）sophisticated7）th

28、ieves 8）break 69）chances 10）signs ii.translation1.（p.78）1）theinternetischangingthewaypeoplelive，nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2）medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3）withregardtoourtermpapers，theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechart

29、ofunemploymentfirst，andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4）itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5）lookingbackonmytwentyyearsteachinginhighschool，iattributedmysuccesstopatience，talent，andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.（p.79）itisalmosti

30、mpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes，monsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.makesure/assureyourselfthatyoudontleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.ifyoudecidetobuyasophistica

31、tedelectronicalarmsystem，besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation. textbcomprehensioncheck（p.85）1.b 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.d translation（p.85）1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。 2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不

32、杀人的信念产生了怀疑。 3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定： 为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。 4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。 languagepractice1.（p.86）d f h a g e b c2.（p.86）1）belief 2）wrapping 3）drawthelineat 4）breakinto5）taketheplunge 6）squeeze 7）advocated 8）insure9）inhisfavor 10）undernoci

33、rcumstances 11）ontheline 12）aimedat 7 unit4waseinsteinaspacealien。 textalanguagesenseenhancement（p.101）i.1）concentration 2）liedown3）balance 4）engrosshimselfin5）stimulated 6）moreso7）curious 8）assessment9）credited 10）intelligence languagefocusvocabulary1.（p.104）1）accordingly 2）loose3）concentration 4）s

34、timulating5）fabric 6）ifanything7）reality 8）intuition9）trifle 10）attheturnofthecentury11）mess 12）undermine2.（p.105）1）approveof 2）slowdown3）takein 4）suckedinto5）setapart 6）dozedoff7）callforth 8）stretchinto9）keepupwith 10）believein3.（p.105）1）providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

35、2）iscreditedtohispowersofimagination. 3）onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution. 4）nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse. 5）theoutbreakofthesecondworldwar.4.（p.106）1）flaw cametotheconclusion wouldgetnowhere2）inarow dozedoff amessof 3）outbreakof hasundermined hasstrained ii.collocation（p.1

36、06） 1.withchristmasonlyaweekaway2.withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3.withourgdpgrowingsteadily4.withalltheshopsclosed5.withhereyesclosed6.withthefogliftingduringthenight 8 iii.usage（p.107）1.like/as 2.as 3.like 4.like/as5.as/like 6.as 7.like 8.as comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1.（p.108）1）cautio

37、n 2）cametotheconclusion 3）nevergetanywhere4）undermining 5）notgive/careafig 6）flaw7）beyondanydoubt 8）foundation 9）remarkable/impressive10）imagination2.（p.109） 1）extent 2）inventions 3）bet4）manages 5）vision 6）eventually7）achievement 8）poverty 9）utilized10）breakthrough ii.translation1.（p.109）1）thevolunt

38、eerssent/assignedbytheredcrossdisinfected，withgreatcaution，thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague2）einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3）professorwangreceived/wonthepresidentialawardfrohisexcellenceinstimulatingstudentscreativeimagin

39、ation.4）asthereweresomemajordesignflaws，theboardofdirectorsdidntapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5）havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim，jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.（p.110）whatwasremarkableabout2021wasperhapsthattheunitednationsdeclar

40、edit“theworldyearofphysics”.itwasthe100thanniversaryofeinsteinstheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.in1905einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience，thusrevolutionizingphysics.hisgreatachievementcanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination，constantquestioning，and

41、notgivingafigforauthority.itisbeyonddoubtthateinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury. unit5givingthanks textalanguagesenseenhancement 91.（p.146）1）decades 2）undergoing3）haddonewrong 4）welcomereassurance5）appreciated 6）broughtback 7）relatives 8）accomplish9）consume 10）representing languagefocus

42、vocabulary1.（p.149）1）sprinkled 2）inturn 3）reversed 4）repay5）atsea 6）traditional 7）statement 8）longedfor9）insecret 10）unloaded 11）weep 12）underway2.（p.150）1）stretchout 2）makeout 3）hopefor 4）turnsover5）putaway 6）bringsback 7）gotto 8）goabout3.（p.150）1）diminish，peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarene

43、rgy.2）accordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3）areexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast，itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4）hasbeenimmersedinbritishhistoryandculture.5）inaflashonjune1，2021whenhelostbothlegsinaser

44、ioustrafficaccident.4.（p.151）1）mysincere considerateof withgratitude2）assembled amidthe inquestof3）wasmarvelous hadundergone swift andtherest ii.collocation（p.151） 1，fondof 2.sickof 3.thoughtfulof 4.confidentof5.consciousof 6.criticalof 7.guiltyof 8.ashamedof iii.usage（p.152） 1.toknowwhatpeoplereallythink，payregardtowhattheydo，ratherthanwhattheysay.2.i