unit 12 don’t eat in class 知识解析与同步训练（人教新目标七年级下）doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Unit 12Dont eat in class单元焦点一一.知识技能知识技能你能记住下列短语和句型并熟悉运用吗？1.in class2.on school night3.no talking4.run in the hallways5.arrive late for class6.listen to music7.in/at school8.after school9.have to10.get up11.be in be

2、d12.wash the dishes13.learn the piano14.meet my friends15.Practice your guitar every day.16.Dont talk loudly.17.Can you wear hats in school?18.We dont have to wear a school uniform.19.What else do you have to do?二二.文化背景、交际策略文化背景、交际策略在西方各个国家都是非常注重规则教育的。他们教育孩子从小就要严格遵守交通法规和社会公德。只有遵守规则，整个社会才能有序运转，每个人才能生

3、活得更好。反之，就要导致混乱，个人的安全和幸福也得不到保障。规则教育要从小抓起，为社会尽责，为我们的将来尽责。本单元以 Rules 为 Topic，通过祈使句,can 问句和 have to do 等交际语言，联系学生实际生活渗透“规则教育”。1.Imperatives(祈使句).Do your homework after school.放学后要做家庭作业。.Dont go out on school nights.在学生有课的晚上不要外出。2.Can for permission(Can 问句请求许可).Can you eat in the classrooms.你们可以在教室里吃东西吗?

4、.-Can we talk in the school library?我们能在学校图书馆里交谈吗?-No,you cant 不,你们不能3.have to 必须,不得不.At school,we have to clean the classroom every day.在学校我们必须每天打扫教室。.-Do we have to wear a uniform?我们必须穿制服吗-Yes,we do.是的,必须穿三三.学法导引：学法导引：同学们在学习本单元应注意以下几点：1.本单元主要以 Rules 为话题，围绕祈使句,情态动词“Can”的问句和“have to do”展开http:/http:

5、/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数交际。第六单元已谈论到祈使句,本单元既是对祈使句用法的拓展和延伸,又要求学生掌握好情态动词“Can”表示许可，及当情态动词用的“have to do”的用法。2,要求同学们能利用本单元所学知识，根据日常生活常识或观察,为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。知识链接Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑这是个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议的句子。通常省略主语 you。

6、它的谓语动词要用动词原形，句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种。1).祈使句的肯定式。有时为了表达客气的语气，常在句首或句尾加 please。例如：Do your homework after school.放学后要做作业哦！Please sit down.请坐。Come in,please.请进。2).祈使句的否定式。在谓语动词前面加 dont。例如：Dont eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。Dont tall loudly in the library.不要在图书馆里大声说话。2-What are rules?-Well,we cant arrive late for sc

7、hool.哦，我们上课不能迟到。1).rule 意为“规则”，可数名词。构成的短语有：obey the rules 遵守规章be against/break the rules 违反规章school rules 校规class rules 班规2).arrive 意为“到达”，不及物动词，不能直接跟表示地点的名词。要跟宾语必须加介词 in或 at。“大地方”前用 in；“小地方”前用 at。get 和 reach 均可表示“到达”。get 也是不及物动词，后接介词 to，在加宾语；reach 是及物动词，后面直接可以带宾语。例如：We arrived at school early this

8、morning.我们今天一早就到达学校了。They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天到达了上海。They got to Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天到达了上海。They reached Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天到达了上海。3).late 意为“迟，晚”（形容词或副词）例如：Sorry,Im late.对不起，我迟到了。be late for+n.（对）迟到例如：Dont be late for work/school/meeting.上班/上学/开会不要迟到。3-Can we listen to music,Alex?

9、阿莱克斯，我们可以听音乐吗？-We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.我们不能在走廊里听，但是外面可以can 是情态动词，意为“能，可以”。情态动词不表示动作或状态，不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。1).can 的用法和意义有多种，本单元我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。例如：-Can I sit here?我可以坐这里吗？-Sorry,you cant 抱歉，你不能。You can go now.你现在可以走了。2).can 表示“能力”，意为“能，会”例如：He can s

10、peak English and French.他会说英语和法语。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数3).Can 意为“可能”，表示说话人的“怀疑”“猜测”或“不肯定”。常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：Its too late.Can he be at school now?这么迟了，他会在学校吗？Today is Sunday.He cant be in the office.今天是星期天，他不可能在办公室吧！4-Do you have to wear a u

11、niform.你们在学校必须穿校服吗？-Yes,we do.是的。1).have to 连起来用作情态动词，第一、二人称和第三人称复数用 have to，主语是第三人称单数用 has to例如：I/We/You/They have to do lots of homework every day.我/我们/你/他们每天不得不做大量的家庭作业。He/She/It has to stay here.他/她/它必须呆在这儿。2).与其它情态动词不同，含有情态动词 have/has to 的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词 do或 does,回答时也一样。例如：-Do you have to

12、go now?你不得不现在走吗？-Yes,I do/No,I dont 是的/不，不必。You dont have to clean your room every day.你不需要每天打扫房间的。3).have to 表示“客观条件使得必须（不得不）如此做”的意思，并有多种时态的变化。例如：I got up too late this morning,so I had to take a taxi to school.早上我起得太迟了，不得不打出租去学校Tomorrow well have to arrive there early.明天我们将不得不早点到那。5 I have to take

13、 my dog for a walk.我必须带我的狗去散步。for a walk 意为“去散步”。walk 在这里是名词，常见的结构有：have a walk 散步take a walk 散步。两者的意思相同，可以相互替换。go for a walk 去散步。6I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我不得不在 10 点钟以前睡觉。be in bed 意为“睡觉，就寝”。介词 in 可表示某种情况或状态，常见的短语有：be in 在家be in hospital 在住院be in love 恋爱中be in trouble 烦恼之中be in tears 在哭泣be

14、 in poor health 健康不佳be in good order 整齐有序7on school nights 在上学的晚上on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日介词 on,in,at 都可以表示时间，下面是它们的用法上的区别：1).on 表示时间时，一般用于某日，某天的上午，下午，晚上。例如：on Saturday 在星期六on Sunday morning 在周日早上on March 8th 在三月 8 日on the evening of May 1st 在五月一日的晚上2).in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月份，年）例如：in September 在九月in

15、 2004 在 2004 年in summer 在夏天in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in the day 在白天http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数3).at 表示时刻或某一时间点。例如：at ten oclock 在 10 点钟at noon 在正午at night 在晚上at Christmas 在圣诞节8I have to help my mom make dinner.我必须帮助妈妈做晚餐。1).h

16、elp 在这里做及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。常见的结构有：help sb 帮助某人例如：Please help him.请帮助他。help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。例如：I help him clean the classroom.我帮助他打扫教室。help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。两者意思相同，但使用时要注意一个是动词原形，一个是介词。例如：Clark often helps me with my math.克拉克经常帮助我学数学。2).help 还可以做名词，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。例如：My friends give me lots of help.

17、我的朋友给我许多帮助。9No talking!禁止讲话！这是一种在公共场所经常见到的标志，也是一种规章制度。它由 no+v-ing 或 no+名词构成，表示“不许做.”。例如：No smoking!禁止吸烟No parking!禁止停车No photo!禁止拍照解题点拨1What do you usually do _ Sundays?(2002 金衢中考题)A.atB.inC.onD.for解析：在某天前面要用 on.答案是 C2-John,stop!You cant do that.(2003 嘉舟中考题)-_ shout at(冲.嚷嚷)him.You will frighten(吓着)

18、him.A.NotB.Not toC.DontD.To not解析：此题考察的是对祈使句用法的理解。否定形式的祈使句要在动词原形前加 dont。答案是 B同步训练A 组组一英汉互译一英汉互译1在课上 _6meet my friends _2上课到晚了_7learn the piano _3听音乐 _8be in bed _4不得不 _9no talking _5放学后 _10.school night _二根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词二根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词。1Its raining o_.I have to stay at home.2You can eat in the c_,b

19、ut you cant eat in class.3John,you have to w_ sneakers for gym class.4Do you have to practice the g_ every day?http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数5Clark often a_ late for class.三单词拼写三单词拼写1Children,dont run in the_(走廊).2You cant _(打架)in school.3We ha

20、ve to _(练习)our spoken English every day.4On _(周末),I have to clean my room.5Look at the sign,it says“No _(谈话)”.四选择填空四选择填空()1.-Can your brother _ basketball?-Yes,he _A.plays,canB.play,doesC.play,canD.plays,does()2.-What did you do yesterday afternoon?-I helped my mother _ some housework.A.doB.doesC.di

21、dD.doing()3._ she _ go now?A.Does,has toB.Has,toC.Does,haveD.Does,have to()4.Sorry,you _ play basketball in the street.A.cantB.dontC.dont have toD.arent()5._ go out on school nights.A.Not toB.NotC.DontD.Doesnt go()6.Jim _ at school late this morning.A.arriveB.arrivedC.gotD.went()7.-Do you have to be

22、 in bed by 10 oclock?-Yes,I _.A.haveB.have toC.doD.dont()8.You cant eat _.A.in the classB.in classC.in classroomD.in aclass()9.Well meet _ the park gate.Then we can get in together(一起).A.inB.outC.insideD.outside()10.There are _ rules in my house.A.too muchB.a lotC.too manyD.verymany五句型转换五句型转换1Uncle

23、Wang will get to Beijing at 9 oclock.(改为同义句)Uncle Wang will _ _ Beijing at 9 oclock.2Do your homework after school.(改为否定句)_ _ your homework after school.3Peng can speak English very well.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ Peng _ English very well?No,he _.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/

24、永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数4She has to wear uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句并做可肯定回答)_ she _ _ wear uniform at school?Yes,she _.5I have to wash the dishes at home.(对划线部分进行提问)_ _ you have to _ at home?六按汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。六按汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。1上体育课我们必须穿运动鞋。We _ _ _ sports shoes for gym class.2我觉得我们家的约束太多了。I think I have

25、_ _ _ in my house.3我晚上 10 点之前必须就寝。I have to _ _ bed _ ten4不要在图书馆大声喧哗_ talk _ in the library.5上学不要迟到哦。Dont _ _ for school.6我要帮妈妈打扫房间I have to _ my mother _ the room.7我从来没有找着一点乐趣I _ have _ fun.B 组组一一选词填空选词填空outside,listen to,don t,arrive,eat1.We can _ in the cafeteria.2.They cant have lunch _.3.Studen

26、ts cant _ late to class.4._ wear a hat in class.5.We can _ music in the music room.二完型填空二完型填空Mr Smith lives in a small village(村庄),but he works in a big city.He goes to work by train everymorning and comes back1in the same(相同的)way.One morning while he was2his newspaper on the train,a man3him came up

27、 to him.Mr Smith had not met him before.The man said“4”to him and then5to talk to him.The man said,“Your life(生活)is6,isnt it?You took the same train at the sametime7morning and you always(总 是)sit in the same seat(座 位)and read the samenewspaper.”When Mr Smith8this,he put his newspaper down,turned aro

28、und and9to the manangrily(生气地),“How do you know all that about me?”“10Im always sitting in the same seat behind you.”the man answered.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数()1.A.familyB.houseC.villageD.home()2.A.seeingB.lookingC.readingD.watching()3.A.

29、beforeB.behindC.besideD.next to()4.A.sorryB.thanksC.helloD.Goodbye()5.A.stoppedB.beganC.likedD.wanted()6.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.happy()7.A.oneB.everyC.thisD.yesterday()8.A.heardB.listenedC.foundD.felt()9.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.talked()10.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.And三阅读理解三阅读理解The traffic(交通)has a

30、 big problem in China.Many people are killed(杀死)on the road.Most ofthese people are old people and children.Old people are often killed because they usually can notsee or hear very well.Children are killed because they are very careless(粗心)or often break thetraffic rules.They forget(忘记)to look and l

31、isten carefully before they walk across the road.The only safe(安全)way to cross the road is to look both ways,right and left.Then when theresno traffic on the road.,it is safe to cross.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly(迅速地).It is not safe to run.If people run across the road they may

32、 fall down(摔倒).It is verydangerous!.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。四任务型知识运用：四任务型知识运用：Dear students,The following rules are for lives and work in Kunyang No.2 Middle School.Please read themcarefully.1.Dont arrive late for school on weekdays.2.The clothes must be clean.Hair must be clean and tidy.3.

33、Dont leave school if you are not allowed(允许).4.Eat and drink in the dining room.(餐厅)5.Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.6.When you have any questions in class,please put up your hands.7.Clean your classrooms every day.8.9.()1.Most people always look and listen carefully when they cross

34、 the road.()2.It is dangerous to walk across the road quickly.()3.Children need to run quickly when they cross the road.()4.The children are killed because they often walk quickly.()5.When we cross the road,we have to look right and left carefully.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注

35、册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数10.Kunyang No.2 Middle School视野拓展你知道下列的标志用英语如何说吗？二写作练习：根据所给的中文提示，写一篇小短文，不少于 80 个词。在你们家，父母给你制定的规定公平吗？你有过快乐的时光吗？写出你要遵守的规定和要求你父母也要一同遵守的规定，并以书信的形式告诉你妈妈Dear mom,_Help them make another three school rules.8._9._10._http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数h

36、ttp:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数_同步练习参考答案同步练习参考答案A 组略二1.outside2.cafeteria3.wear4.guitar5.arrive三1.hallways2.fight3.practice4.weekends5.talking四1-5.CA DAC6-10.B C B D C五1.arrive in2.Dont do3.Can,speak,cant4.Does,have to,does5.What do,do六1.have to wear2.too many rules3.be in,by4.Dont,loudly5.arrive(be)l

37、ate6.help,clean7.never,anyB 组一1.eat2.outside3.arrive4.Dont5.listen to二1-5.D C B C B6-10.B BAB A三1-5.F F F F T四略新目标七年级英语（下）期终质量检查新目标七年级英语（下）期终质量检查http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数基础知识（共基础知识（共 40 分）分）一词汇（共一词汇（共 6 分，每词分，每词 0.5 分）分）请你根据表格中所给的提示词，把下面这些

38、单词分别写在不同的分栏里。（每空只填写一个单词）类别分类职业动物活动音乐类型二用所给词的适当形式填空：二用所给词的适当形式填空：（共（共 4 分，每词分，每词 0.5 分）分）1.Beckham usually _（wear）his hat in a strange way.2.He _（do）his homework now.3.Would you like _（stay）at home on vacation?4.Dont _（arrive）late for the meeting.5.We cant go out on school _（night）.6.Look!They are pl

39、aying _（happy）under the tree.7.We have to _（have）a good rest?Were tired.8.Where _your family _（go）last vacation?三根据句意，选择所给单词的适当形式填空三根据句意，选择所给单词的适当形式填空。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）1.If you want _to jazz.Please go to the Fantastic House.2.Its a _ day.Lets go out for a walk3.Jims father is a tall man _ cur

40、ly hair.4.He _ his guitar every day.5.I have to go to the _ Palace to learn piano this afternoon.四、选择填空四、选择填空。（共（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）根据句意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择一个最佳答案。()1.-What do you often do at home on weekends?-I often help my mother _ clean the room.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing()2.-Hi!Jenny.Lets_ after dinne

41、r.-OKA.take a walkingB.take a walkC.taking a walkD.takes a walk()3.Thanks for _ us.bank clerk,go to the movies,reporter,panda,jazz,watch TV,koala,doctor,country,tiger,clean the classroom,classicalchild,practice,sun,listen,withhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件

42、教案下载 无需注册和点数A.joinB.joinsC.joiningD.joined()4.If you want to_ jazz or pop music，Please go to the Fantastic HouseA.WatchB.seeC.hearD.listen to()5.There are _new words in the text.Its very easy for you.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few()6.There was no airline(航线)_ Wenzhou and Hangzhou years beforeA.betwe

43、enB.inC.ofD.among()7.What language does she _?A.tellB.speak C.talkD.say()8 She _ the teacher carefully,but didnt _ anything.A.listens to,hearB.listened to,hear C.hears,listened toD.hears,listens to()9.-Do you know what they did on the weekend?-They _.A.play soccerB.goes to moviesC.went shoppingD.sta

44、y home()10.He didnt have _ homework on Monday evening,_ he went to themovies.A.any,andB.much,becauseC.any,soD.some,so()11.One of my _ is playing basketball.A.hobby B.hobbysC.hobbisD.hobbies()12.There _ a pen and two erasers in the pencil-case.A.isB.areC.amD.be()13.Mother was always the first one _ i

45、n the morning.A.get up B.to get upC.gets upD.got up()14.I often go to bed very late.It makes _ very tired.A.I B.myC.me D.mine()15.-What does you father do?-_.A.He is generous and friendly.B.He works in a bookshop.C.He is a TV reporter.D.He is tall with a long hair.五、补全对话五、补全对话。（共（共 5 分）分）A:Hi,Lucy.1

46、.B:Hi,Kate.nice to meet you.How are you?A:Fine,thank you.2B:Im fine,too.Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?A:3She always wears a red dress and white shoes.B:Yes,thats her.Her name is Nancy.A:4B:No,shes short.A:5B:She has long,black hair and big eyes.六句型转换六句型转换(共共 5 分，每空分，每空 0。5 分分)1She ha

47、s to do lots of homework after school.(改为一般疑问句并做可否定回答)_ she _ _ do lots of homework after school?A.Is she tall?B.What does she look like?C.Nice to meet you.D.I think I know her.E.What about you?http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数_,she _.2Mary can sp

48、eak some Chinese.(改否定句)Mary _ speak _ Chinese.3He had some rice and chicken for lunch.(对划线部分进行提问)_ _he _ for lunch?完型填空完型填空阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 30 分）分）七完形填空（共七完形填空（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）In the world today,more and more1are interested（感兴趣）in sports and games.Inour hometown,football,basketball and table tenni

49、s2the favourite sports and games.Because of the sports and games,We all very happy and relaxing.Early3the morning,I can see many people4sports in the park5my home.Some are6some are dancing,some are playing Taiji.As we7know,sports and gamescan help people keep8,and they can help us9our work better.10

50、take partin（参加）sports and games!（）1.A.studentsB.peopleC.menD.women（）2.A.areB.isC.wasD.were（）3.A.atB.inC.onD.to（）4.A.keepB.makeC.playD.get（）5.A.atB.inC.nearD.from（）6.A.runB.runningC.runingD.ran（）7.A.alsoB.areC.dontD.all（）8.A.healthyB.difficultC.dangerousD.moody（）9.A.doingB.doC.to doD.does（）10.A.LetsB