unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are 教案(人教新目标九年级) (2)doc--初中英语 .doc
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1、http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?学习目标:学习目标:学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力;掌握宾语从句的用法;养成乐于助人的习惯。一、一、词汇词汇1.基础词汇基础词汇restroom公共厕所,休息室;shampoo洗发香波;drugstore药店,杂货店main主要的,重
2、要的;department部,局,部门;escalator电动扶梯,自动扶梯;furniture家具;furniture store家具店;exchange更换,调换;hang悬挂,吊;fresh鲜的,生的,无经验的;advantage 有利条件,优点,好处;disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,坏处;block街区,街段;slide滑行;clown小丑,丑角;department store 百货商店,百货公司;http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教
3、案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数2.重点短语重点短语hang out闲荡;dress up盛装,打扮,装饰二、日常用语二、日常用语1.Do you know where I can buy shampoo?2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?3.Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?Yes.Theres a fascinating science museum.4.Could you please tell me if there are many
4、good museums in New Town?5.The museum is really interesting.6.Turn left/right.Take the elevator to the second floor.三、知识讲解三、知识讲解SectionA:1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有 that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:-I am sure(that)Jack
5、will be late.我肯定杰克会迟到。-I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。-Do you remember where you put the keys?你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?当主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,expect,suppose 和 imagine 等时,如果宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即,注意否定的转移。如:-I dont think(that)he will agree with my ideas.http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组
6、卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数我认为他不会同意我的意见。如果用 if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上 or not.如:-I dont care whether he can do it or not.我不介意他究竟会不会做。2.Take the elevator to the second floor.乘坐电梯到二楼。乘坐电梯到二楼。take:to use乘坐如:take a trainelevator:an apparatus in a b
7、uilding that moves up and down between floors andcarries people or goods电梯escalator:a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.(商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯3.The bank is next to the bookstore.银行在书店的旁边。next to:a close beside贴近,靠近如:-Im sitting next to Mary.我坐在玛丽的旁边。英语中表示方位的表达有:close to在附近;o
8、n the left/right side在左/右边;in the middle of在的中间;in front of在的前面;between and 在之间;be opposite to在对面;across from在对面。http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数4.I prefer being outside.我宁愿呆在外面。我宁愿呆在外面。prefer:to choose(one thing or act
9、ion)rather than another;like better 宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。(1)prefer sth如:-Would you like meat or fish?你想吃肉还是吃鱼?-Id prefer meat,please.我更喜欢吃肉。(2)prefer sth./doing to sth./doing如:-I prefer dogs to cats.我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。-I prefer reading to singing.我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。(3)prefer to do sth.如:-Would you prefer me to come on Monday?你
10、是否宁可要我星期一来?(4)prefer to do rather than do 如:-He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。5.Theres always something happening.总有某些事情发生。总有某些事情发生。该句中,现在分词 happening 表示伴随,用来修饰 something。happen:to take place 发生如:-Afunny thing happened yesterday.昨天发生了一件趣事。happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用
11、于被动。6.Its also just fun to watch people.观察人是很有趣的。观察人是很有趣的。Its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说,做某事是的)http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数该句型中,it 是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to do sth.句型中的 for sb.常根据需要省略。如:-Its impossible for him to
12、 get up early.对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。-Its great to travel around the world.环球旅行是很棒的事情。7.When I go into stores I always spend too much money!当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示都可以表示花费花费,但用法却不尽相同。,但用法却不尽相同。spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend timemoney on sth.在上花费时间(金钱)。如:-I spent two hours on this maths proble
13、m.这道数学题花了我两个小时。spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。如:-They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spend money for sth.花钱买。如:-His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。cost 的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。如:-Anew computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doin
14、g)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。如:-Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数才记住了这些单词。take 后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:常见用法有以下几种:It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。如:-
15、It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。如:-Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay 的基本用法是:的基本用法是:pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买。如:-I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20 英磅的房租。pay for sth.付的钱。如:-I have
16、to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。pay for sb.替某人付钱。如:-Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。8.Is that a good place to hang out?那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?该句中,不定式 to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语 a good place.如:-Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains.秋天是爬山的好季节。hang out:(=hang about/hang around)to wa
17、it or stay near(a place)without purpose oractivityhttp:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数http:/http:/ 永久免费在线组卷永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载课件教案下载 无需无需注册和点数注册和点数闲逛,闲荡-Dont hang out-we have no time!别逛了,我们没时间了。9.Its kind of small.它有点小。它有点小。kind of:rather;in a certain way 有点儿,有几分如:-Im feeling kind of
18、 tired.我感到有点儿累了。a kind of:a sort of 一种如:-Shark is a kind of fish in the sea.鲨鱼是一种海里的鱼。Section B1.Adifferent rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队在演奏。Uncle Bobs 鲍勃叔叔的餐馆名词所有格后面指地点等的名词时,有的在习惯上可以省去不用。如:the doctors(office)医生的诊所my uncles(house)我叔叔的家the barbers(shop)理发店2They ha
19、ve organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们组织了游戏,并且店里的员工都化装成小丑。staff:The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise全体雇员为特定的企事业工作的人员如:-the nursing staff of a hospital.医院的护士dress up:(1)(usu.of children)to wear someone elses clothes for fun and pretence(常指儿童)乔装打扮(取乐或装成他人)-to dress up as F
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