高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world全员探究 新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world全员探究二、重难点知识点精讲精练（按照教材顺序编排）（一）学生自我探究，尝试完成句子，讨论疑难点，确定听课重点。1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 讨论一下它们何时举行，庆祝什么事件，以及节日时人们所做的一件事。自主学习 take place “发生，举行”，相当于vi. 没有被动语态。指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。按计划会议在8点召开了。_ as planned.在最近十

2、年里，中国发生了巨大变化。 问题探究 happen, break out, come about 的用法？happen没有被动语态，指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。例如：The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。美国发生了大地震。_break out仅用于负面场合，多指灾难、战争、疾病等现象突然发生。例如：A fire broke out during the night. 火灾发生于夜间。SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003. 2003年春中国各地爆发了非典。come abo

3、ut属中性词语。可表达正面或负面事物的发生。例如：Tell me how the accident came about, will you? 请告诉我事故发生的经过好吗？The event came about as we had predicted it. 这事按我们预言的发生了。2. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. 如果找不到食物，他们就会饿死，因此当他们找到食物时就会庆贺。自主学习 starve （1）vi.饿死 （2）vt.使饿死Many p

4、eople starved to death because of the famine.那次饥荒中有许多人饿死。_.他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。starve a man to death 使人饿死Boxers sometimes_.拳击手有时为了控制体重而绝食数日之久。短语拓展starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望干starve for 渴望 starvation cure断食疗法3. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of pl

5、enty. 他们点燃篝火，奏起音乐，因为他们认为这些节日活动会带来丰收的一年。 自主学习 plenty n 充足，大量，富裕 例如：（1）a year of plenty/ a land of plenty（2）plenty of rain/ booksThere are plenty of students（很多学生）who want to speak English . （肯定句）Have you enough time（足够的时间）to read books ?_我们有足够的时间来做这项工作。4. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, o

6、r satisfy and please the ancestors一些节日是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满足自主学习 satisfy vt. 使满意，满足 （1）Reading satisfies the hunger for knowledge（2）这件新连衣裙使她很满意。_（3）满足某人的需求 Satisfy ones need知识拓展使相信，确信 sb. of/ thatHe satisfied himself that his sin was still alivesatisfied adj. （sb.）be satisfied withsatisfying adj. （sth

7、.）a endingsatisfaction n. with to ones 5. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们点起灯笼，奏响音乐，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。自主学习 lead vt. 领导、引导（led，led）.the way1） The street leads you to the station 2）She_（领着一盲人过马路）表示“带领某人做某事，宾语补足语常用介词、副词（不用不定式）He le

8、d us through the forest. （穿越森林）知识拓展 导致，致使 sb. to do1）Her advice led him to do it again.2）什么促使你这么认为？What led you to think so?知识拓展 lead to 通向通往；导致、带来1）All roads Rome2）他的粗心导致他的失败_过（某种生活） lead a happy life 6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incen

9、se in memory of their ancestors.在日本，这个节叫做孟兰盆节，在这个节日里人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，经缅怀祖先。句式分析 When引导非限制性定语从句Were looking forward to the Summer holidays, when well have a good time自主学习 in memory of为纪念_他们建了寺庙纪念国家英雄。知识拓展memorize vt.记住，背诵 memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑memorable adj. 难忘的 memorialize vt.向请愿；纪念committo memory把背下来from me

10、mory 凭记忆地，用背诵地if my memory serves me 如果我的记忆没错的话in memory of为纪念，为追悼to the memory of 以纪念，怀念within living memory 至今仍留在人们记忆中within ones memory 在某人记忆中7. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们打扮起来试图吓唬邻居。自主学习 dress u 盛装、打扮、装饰1）Mary dressed（herself）up as an old woman in the play2）During the festivals,

11、 the men and women dressed up in national costumes3）The little girl likes dressing up（in her mothers clothes）.不必为这次聚会穿礼服（穿盛装）_知识拓展dress vt.给穿衣服My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.我做早饭时我丈夫就给孩子们穿衣服。_唤醒孩子们，给他们穿上衣服。dress vt.（常用被动语态，不用进行时）穿着，打扮He was neatly dressed. 他穿着整齐。They went to

12、the all, dressed as pirates. 他们打扮成海盗去参加舞会。dress vi.穿衣；穿着Get up and dress quickly.起床，快穿好衣服。dress fashionably穿得时髦注意：dress 用作及物动词时，后面不能跟“衣服”之类的词作宾语be dressed in 穿着衣服be well dressed 穿着讲究dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress sb in 给某人穿上服务8. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi,

13、the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 在印度，10月2日纪念甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。自主学习 gain v. 获得、得到 a prize / experience / independenceIm new in the job but Im already gaining experience. 干这行我是新手，但我已经在获得经验。增加、增添 speedLast mouth I gained another five pounds（钟表等）走快 This clock neither

14、gains nor losesMy watch gains a minute a day（每天快一分钟）9. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agriculture work is over.越冬的粮食收集起来了，而农活季节已经过去，人们都心怀感激。自主学习 gather vi. vt. & n. 集合；聚集；收集A crowd _ to see what had happened. 一群人围拢过来看发生了什么事。_. 农民在秋天收玉米。gath

15、er round a bonfire 围着篝火gather up 集拢；集中10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls, with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.在欧洲国家，用花朵和水果装饰教堂和城镇大厅是一种风俗，人们聚集在一起吃饭。自主学习 custom n. 习俗，惯例，（个人的）It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes

16、when they get into a hall.进入门厅脱掉鞋子是中国人的习俗。So many countries, so many customs.（谚）有多少国家就有多少习俗；百里不同俗。知识拓展 customs（用复数形式）关税I had to pay customs on the watch.我这块手表必须付关税。I paid 4 in customs on the 1,000 Swiss watch.那块1000美元的瑞士手表我付了4美元的关税。（用复数形式the customs）海关He works for the customs.他在海关工作。知识拓展manners and

17、customs 习俗习惯break a custom破坏习俗follow/keep up a custom 遵从习俗pass/go through the customs 通过海关，通关11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。自主学习 look forward to（doing）sth-期望 盼望（1）Im really loo

18、king forward to（going to）your party.（2）I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.盼尽早函复（3）_. 我们盼望的信终于来到了。知识拓展 英语中某些动词短语“to”为介词lead to/stick to/devoteto/pay attention toobject to（反对）/get down to（定下心来做某事）12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it

19、might be covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 自主学习 as thought/if-“仿佛好象”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。1）从句若表示与事实相反时，常用虚拟语气When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were brokenHe talks _. 他说起来好像对此全都知道。2）若从句中的情况可能发生或为真实的，也可用陈述语气It looks as if our team is going to win. 看起来我们队要

20、嬴了。13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝，玩耍。自主学习注意：fun为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能加a, fun后常接of或at,与joke不一样。Dont make fun of an old man.不要同老年人开玩笑。（比较，Dont play a joke on an old man.）短语拓展for fun（=for the fun of it, for the fun of the thing）闹着玩，开玩笑地have fun with高兴，玩得开

21、心in fun（out of fun）出于开玩笑make fun of（=poke fun at）取笑，拿开玩笑go funny 工作不正常，出了毛病问题探究 fun与funny有何不同？fun为名词，意为“玩笑；有趣的人或事；娱乐；嬉戏”，为不可数名词。funny为形容词，意为“滑稽的，好笑的，古怪的，令人惊奇的” 等。Tom is good fun, we all enjoy being with him. 汤姆是个很风趣的人，我们都喜欢和他在一起。Dont be angry, I only said so for fun. 别生气，我只是开个玩笑罢了。Its funny that he

22、laughs like a shy girl. 真滑稽，他笑起来像个害羞的小姑娘。There is something funny about it. 这件事有点稀奇。14. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在7点到达。他（李方）认为她会守信用的。自主学习 keep ones word 遵守诺言You promised you would take the children camping so you must keep your word.你答应

23、过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。如果你许了诺，你就必须守信用。 知识拓展 word构成的短语：（1）a man of ones words说话算数的人（2）eat ones words承认说错了话；收回前言（3）have the last word作最后决定（4）in a word简言之，总之，一句话（5）in other words换句话说，也就是说（6）send word带信（话）来（7）take sbs word for it相信某人的话（8）toofor words 太无法形容（9）upon my word我敢保证（10）word for/by word逐字地（11）have

24、a word with和说句话（12）have words with和吵架【链接高考】Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard. ,you failed.（NMET1999）AIn the endBAfter allCIn other words DAt the same timeKey：C.句意是：你在驾驶测试中做的没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你失败了。in other words“换句话说”。15. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for

25、 her to apologize. 他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。自主学习 hold ones breath 意为“屏住气，不出声”或“非常紧张”。例如：He held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。约翰考取了所选择的大学，在得到这个消息之前，他紧张了好几天。John _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.自主学习 apologize vi 道歉，辨白 apologize for sth. / doing sth. apo

26、logize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot apology. 我因踩她的脚而向她道歉。I have_. 我来这里向你道歉。I must make an apology to her.（向她道歉）16. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他要用咖啡来解愁。自主学习 drown vt. vi. 沉没，淹没；淹死A drowning man will catch at a straw.（谚）溺水者抓稻草求生。The man drowned hi

27、mself in the lake.那个人投湖自杀了。_. 那次大洪水把许多屋子淹没了。知识拓展 drown vt.（噪音等）把（声音）压倒，盖住，淹没The noise of the waterfall drowned（out）her voice. 她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。17. He wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV. 他擦了擦桌子，然后坐下来打开了电视。自主学习 wipe v. 擦, 擦去She wiped her tears away（擦拭眼泪）with her handkerchief.He wiped t

28、he words off the blackboard. 他擦掉了黑板上的词语。短语拓展 wipe out 消灭；彻底摧毁We wiped out the enemies. 我们消灭了敌人。18. He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day! 他已经扔掉了情人节的礼物！她永远不会原谅他。这将不会是一个快乐的情人节。自主学习 forgive v.（forgave, forgiven）原谅、饶恕forgive sb.（for

29、 doing sth.）He has forgiven me for losing his notebook. 他已原谅了我丢失笔记本的事。forgive sb. sth.He forgave us our rudenessforgive and forget不念旧恶你能原谅我的过错吗？_.三、同步达标 单项填空：1. He acts _ he didnt know anything about it.A. if B. though C. as though D. because2. The children are looking forward _ to the park on Child

30、rens Day.A. to go B. to going C. on going D. with go3. You promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must_.A. make a promise B. keep your word C. break your word D. carry your promise 4. This will probably _ trouble in the future. A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. give away5. She

31、is still unknown_the world of music. So she dreams_famous some day. A.to; to becoming B. for; to become C. to; of becoming D. with; of becoming6. She promised to come but hasnt _ yet. A. turned down B. turned upC. turned away D. turned off7. People love to get together to eat, drink and _ with each

32、other. A. have fun B. have a funC. have funs D. have good time8. The bride was standing on the left side, _ in a white silk dress.A. dressed up B. dressing up C. to dress up D. to be dressed up 翻译句子：1. 你沿着条街走就可以到达车站。( lead ) 2. 那次大洪水淹没了很多房屋。( drown ) 3. 下周五有演唱会。( take place ) 4. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。( dress

33、 up) 5. 我一直盼望着见到你。( look forward to ) 全员探究1. The meeting took place at 8 Great changes in China have taken place greatly in the last ten years. A big earthquake happened in America.2. They got lost in the desert and starved.Sometimes boxers starve themselves for several days to control their weight.

34、3. We have plenty of time to do the work.4. This new dress satisfies her very much.5. She led a blind man across the street. His carelessness led to his failure.6. They set up a temple in memory their national heroes.7. Dont bother to dress up for the party. Wake up children and dress them.9. The fa

35、rmers gathered corns in autumn.11. The letter we looked forward to came at last.12. He talked as if he knew everything well.14. If you make a promise, you must keep your word.15. I have come to apologize to you.16. The great drowned many houses.18. Will you forgive my mistake?当堂达标I.单项填空：1-7 CBBABAAII. 翻译句子：1. The street leads you to the station.2. The great flood drowned many houses.3. The concert takes places next Friday.4. We dressed up for the wedding.5. Ive been looking forward to seeing you.8