人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册--Unit 1　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Section I Reading and Thinking一、用适当的介词或副词填空 l.In my opinion,it?s wrong to replace dinners fast food.答案with/bywould appreciate it if you could convey this my sister.聋to.Frequent quarrels resulted the divorce of the couple.奉in.To the boy s surprise,his brother purchased a toy car hi

2、m.固亮for.He often impresses his students the importance of learning English.答案on.The thief made an attempt breaking away from the policeman but failed.奉at.With his attention focused the computer game,the young man ignored me.答案on.Could you tell me the reason why you are fond it?客翦of二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Pa

3、rents are the most(influence)people in children?s lives.答案influential.Please describe(precise)the whole matter again.答案precisely.Seen at a distance,the painting looks more(reality).答案realistic.As a critic(评论家),1 think his writing is far too(subject).答案subjective.He is so hardworking that he is alway

4、s the first(come)every morning.答案to come2.At the age of ten,Tom(particular)liked collecting stamps.答案particularly7.1 think this is my last chance(find)a good job.答案to find8.Every time I attempted(persuade)her,I failed completely.答案to persuade三、句型转换 l.She is the youngest woman who has won the Nobel P

5、rize in this family.She is the youngest woman the Nobel Prize in this family.答案to win2.Because of the bad weather,all flights had to be cancelled.一the bad weather,all flights had to be cancelled.答案As a result of.He attempted to break the world record.He break the world record.答案made an attempt to.Th

6、ese PCs will replace the old system network.一These PCs will the old system network.答案take the place of四 阅读理解AArt museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular“designmuseums that are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museu

7、ms,the designmuseums show objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place thingslike fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrialtechnology.But their rol

8、e is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honour of excellently invented products.Thedifference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries tosell you something,while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums

9、 is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.Unlikethe average art museum visitors,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly becausedesign museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do,and how designhas improve

10、d the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitorswith a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years,several new design museums have opened their doors.Each of these museums has tried tosatisfy the public s growing intere

11、st in the field with new ideas.London s Design Museum,for example,shows acollection of mass-produced objects from lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.The choicesopen to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums,and visitors may also sense the humorous

12、part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in oureveryday life.1.Why are showcases in design museums different from store windows?A.They show more technologically advanced products.B.They help increase the sales of products.C.They sh

13、ow why the products have sold well.D.They attract more people than store windows do.答案C解析|细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thedifferencebetween thewindowofadepartment storeandthe showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something,while the second tells you the successofa sale.”可知，商店的橱窗和设计博物馆的陈列

14、橱的不同之处在于，前者是为了卖东西，而后 者展示的是商品畅销的原因。故选C项。2.The choices open to design museums.A.are not as strict as those to art museumsB.are not aimed to interest the publicC.may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD.often contain precious exhibits答案A解析|细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thechoices open to design museums seemfarlesss

15、trict thanthosetoart museums.”可知,设计博物馆的陈列品的选择远没有艺术博物馆严格。故选A项。3.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Forms of Design MuseumsB.The Exhibits of Design MuseumsC.The Nature of Design MuseumsD.The Choices Open to Design Museums答案C解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第二句The increasingly popular design museums that

16、are opening today,however,perform quite a different role.”可知，本文讲的是设计博物馆的本质。故 选C项。In kindergarten,my class was asked to draw pictures,showing what we wanted to be when we grew up.Ourdrawings were expected to display our dream occupations.!remember pictures of ballerinas dancing,firefightersputting ou

17、t a blaze,and astronauts leaping across the moon.My picture showed a figure with brown hair holding a box of orange juice beside a counter.Underneath wasmy handwriting:6When I growup,I wantto work at Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe（刷）orangejuice across the scanner.Out of everything,my

18、 five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.When we are young,questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.Yet we are notexpected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.However,when we become teens,we are asked thevery same questions twice as often.The

19、difference is that now we are supposed to answer with confidence.Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve thatgoal.However,not all of us can be so sure.Even though I am in high school,!cannot answer with certainty.But Idon t consider that a bad thing.How

20、am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?When I think about the future,!definitely don t see myself working at Market Basket,but in reality,if thatwas what would make me happy,!would do it.So,the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I growup,!will simply sa

21、y“happy”.Happiness is a destination for everyone.We may want to walk different paths in life,but we all want to behappy wherever we end up.Choose your path,but don t worry too much about choosing wisely.Make a mistake ortwo and try new things.But always remember,if you re not happy,you re not at the

22、 end of your journey yet.4.What did the author want to be when he was in kindergarten?A.An astronaut.B.A firefighter.C.A dancer.D.A cashier.量 D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“When I grow up,I want to work at Market Basket because it would be funto swipe orange juice across the scanner.可知，作者想在长大后到Market Basket工作，因为在扫

23、描 仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。因此当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一名收银员。故选D项。5.We can learn from the passage that.A.kindergartners are able to display their dream jobs with confidenceB.kindergartners have limited imaginationof their dream occupationsC.teenagersaresupposed to be clear about what they wantto beD.teenagers stick to thepath t

24、hey chose when theywere younglc解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be”可知，青少 年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人。故选C项。6.The author would probably agree that.A.the principle of growth lies in human choiceB.happiness is the meaning of existenceC.it is never too late to correct mistakesD.your

25、future depends on your dreamsggB|解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Happiness isa destination foreveryone.Wemay wantto walk differentpaths in life,but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.“可次口，幸3昌是每个人的 归宿。我 们可能想在生活中走不同的路，但无论走到哪里,我们都想变得快乐。因此作者可能会赘同幸福是存 在的意义。故选B项。7.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Differe

26、nt stages of life.8.Career guidance.C.The real goal of life.D.Career paths.答案|C 画主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在儿时想做一名收银员，但就未来讲作者并不希望自己真的在 Market Basket工作,而是想要简单的快乐，故本文主要讲的是“生活中真正的目标“。故选 C项。五 七选五阅读理解Earth is home to around 7,000 languages,around half of which are expected to disappear by 2100.Languages disappear f

27、or many reasons.Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language becauseparents want children to fit in.1 Native American children of the late 19th century were required to attendboarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.The United Nations ranks endange

28、red languages according to their risk level.For example,a criticallyendangered,language is one that even grandparents don t speak often.New York s Onondaga language is anexample with only 50 speakers left.An66extinct language has no speakers.lt is gone forever.Alaska?s Eyaklanguage is one example.23

29、 In the same way,different languages contribute to cultural diversity.Saving these languages benefits ourunderstanding of other cultures.Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values.Alanguage may describe something in a way that is funny,too.In Welsh,it rains not cats and d

30、ogs,but old wives andwalking sticks.The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing.4However,itsefforts arelimited.If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback,it?11 probably get its start in schools.Fornearly 100 years,public schools in Hawaii did not teach

31、the Hawaiian language.Now students can keep learningHawaiian from elementary school to college and beyond.5 At least one did.A Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the language Hebrew back tolife.Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel,with more than 4 million

32、speakers.A.The last person who spoke it died in 2008.B.Why should we save endangered languages?C.Various animals and plants benefit our environment.D.With just 5 speakers left,it is absolutely endangered.E.Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?F.Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.G.The non-profit group finds native speakers and records their stories.答案|1.F 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.E