高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第604748期.docx
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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态,文末附答案)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:当他访问乌镇时,他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词,排除B项;根据visited和set可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用 一般过去时,排除
2、A项;he和see为主动关系,排除D项。应选C。2、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作了七年,现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语forseven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选AoIt in this
3、new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案:D解析:考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意:就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里,我们昨天开了一个重要的会议。 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句,句中先行词为new hall,在定语从 句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构
4、16+强调局部+ that从句,本句强 调地点状语in this new hall。应选D。4、The letter I had been looking forward to last Sunday.during the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。32 The woman lazily in the arm
5、chair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案:D解析:考查时态和独立主格。句意:女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上,阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,Tie意为躺一 动词词性,过去式为lay,故空格一 填lay;逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,shine意为照耀,发光,动词词性,sun与shine为逻 辑上的主谓关系,故空格二应用shine的
6、现在分词shining。应选D项。33、The number of Chinese who escaped poverty for more than percent of the worlds impoverishedpeople, measured by the poverty threshold set by the World Bank.A. accountedB. accountingC. were accountedD. having accounted答案:A解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意:以世界银行设定的贫困门槛衡量,中国脱离贫困的人数多于世界贫 困人口的百分比。句
7、子缺少谓语动词,选项B和选项D为非谓语动词,所以排除选项B和选项D。account for 意为(比例)占,和主语The number of Chinese构成主动关系。此处是一般过去时,应选A。34、 Certain information can come as a shock when information we is actually exposed to be untrue.A. trustedB. were trustingC. would trustD. had trusted答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当我们信任的信息实际上被揭露为不真实时,某些信息可能会让我们感到震惊。设
8、空处应和10we构成定语从句修饰information,根据语境可知,我们信任的信息发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应选A。35 Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知,应用一般过去时,结合句意,应选B。36 He suggested to Jane that she the problem anothe
9、r way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意:他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题,她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项;suggest意为说明时,宾语从句用陈述语气,时态与主句一致,由主句谓语suggested可知,时态为 一般过去时,应选A项。
10、37、 A famous dancer and singer invited to the party and it was a great success.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一 般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家 又是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。应选A。38、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birth
11、day party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案:D 解析:11 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会,但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on翻开;B.turned to向(某人)求助;C. turned over (使)翻转;D.turned up出现,到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知,句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会,但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上,turn up意为出现,到来,符合句意,根据
12、句意可知,句子陈述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般 过去时,turn的过去式为turned。应选D项。39、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一,它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知,which already amongst
13、the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句,修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词,根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知, 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,又因主语which, BP The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词,所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。40 What me was how the accident could have happened.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. puzzles答案:c解析:考查时态。句意
14、:让我困惑的是这场事故是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知what引导主语从句,空格处应填 主语从句中的谓语动词,结合空格后所给主句谓语动词was可知,应用一般过去时,所以应填puzzled。应选 Co41、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped, had答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我本想今天早上给约翰写封信,但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/12intende
15、d表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事实,所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。42 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案:B解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为一就,no sooner后的
16、主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时;如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时,那么主句要局部倒装,即将had提到主语前,变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。43 In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means.A. they were fully solvedB. they had been fully s
17、olvedC. were they fully solvedD. had they been fully solved答案:c解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上,一些批评人士认为,美国和其他国家之间的分歧只 是被掩盖了,但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语,表示决不,位于句首要进行局部倒装,were表 明用一般过去时,故C项正确。小提示:注意:by no means(决不),in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),in no case(无论如何不),on no condition(决不)等短语位于句首时,通常用局部倒装形式,但如果为b
18、e的一般现在时或一般过去时,那么为完全倒装 形式,如:By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。44 It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案:D13解析:考查动词时态。句意:书里说,托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造
19、家。分析句子可知,根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时,陈述过去客观事实,且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟,因此不能使 用过去完成时。应选D。45 I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that为固定句型,意为某人确信,根据“was可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。46 All of a sudden, the thief walking beh
20、ind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,into thecrowd.A. seized; rushedB. seizing; rushedC. seized; rushingD. seizing; rushing答案:c解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:突然,小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面,抓住了她的手提包,冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;小偷和冲进了人群之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故 选CoThe majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repa
21、ired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知,本句用一 般过去时,A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时,它强调的是前一项(A),后一项(B)只是顺便提及;因 此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项(A) 一致,在本句中,equipment是不可数名词,主语The majority of the office equipment (不可数),谓语用单数was。应选B项。1447、 I days and writing my first Engli
22、sh paper yesterday.A. spend; preparedB. spent; preparedC. spend; preparingD. spent; preparing答案:D解析:考查时态和固定句型。句意:我花了几天时间准备,并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语 yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以应用spent, spend time (in) doing sth意为“花(时间) 做某事,为固定句型,所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。48、 All teachers little of his way the problem, wh
23、ich inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了他 希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都.;根据后半句
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