牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7知识点归纳（含答案）.docx

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1、7BU7 知识点练习学习目标掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。小试牛刀11 my camera at home this morning.1.All the doors were（锁上的），so wc had to break in.2.The English teacher（点头）when Tom answered the questions well.3.He never（回复）lo any of my emails,and I didn t know why.4.The poor boy（烧伤）his fingers on s match.His mother too

2、k him to the hospital at once.5.Please knock on the door before（进入）the office.6.How long do you spend（chat）with your e-friends on the Internet every day?7.Last year I（can not）ride a bike.Bui now I can.精讲精练一、重点词汇【知识梳理】We look forward to hearinghearing fromfrom you soon.hear from 动词短语，意为,相当于,后面只能接表示人的

3、词。例：I hear from my uncle twice a week.【辨析】hear of/about 例：I heard of his death last week.1.Last week,a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.lose ones way 动词短语，意为,相当于。lose 动词，意为 o 例：Youd better take a map with you if you are afraid to lose your way.I dont know when I lost my pu

4、rse.【拓展】lose 动词，表示 o 伤！I：Finally,our team lost the football match.2.I would like to recommend Daniel fbr this years Young Star Award.recommend 动词，意为,【搭 R!】recommend sb./sth.fbr.。例：We recommend her for Youth Award.Can you recommend a good place fbr dinner?辨析recommend sb.as；recommend sb./sth.to sb.。例：

5、Before class,he recommended a book by Lao She to us.3.I would like to recommend Daniel fbr this years Young Star Award,recommend 动词，意为,【搭西己recommendsb./sth.fbr.。例：We recommend her for Youth Award.Can you recommend a good place for dinner?辨析 1 recommend sb.as：recommend sb./sth.to sb.。例：Before class,h

6、e recommended a book by Lao She to us.Ed like to recommend Daniel as/to be our monitor.答案：recommend 动词，意为“推荐，固定短语 recommend sb./sth.for.推荐某人煤物(获.奖)。recommend sb.as推荐某人担任(某耿务)；recommend sb./sth.to sb.把某人/某物推荐给某人。4.I started to play the violin at the age of six.(l)at the age of.,固定结构为，在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面

7、加逗 号隔开，也可位于句末。例：I moved to Beijing at the age of twelve.固定结构“at the age ofi数词”可与 转换，有时 year(s)old 可省略。例：Daniel could sing English songs at the age of 5.=Daniel could sing English songs at 5(years old).答案：(1)at the age of在岁时，固定结构为“at the age o 计数词”，在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加 逗号隔开，也可位于句末。(2)固定结构at the age of+数

8、词”可与“at+数词+year(s)old”转换，有时 year(s)old 可省略。5.She does well in.do well in 动词短语，意为,相当于，反义短语,后 面接名词或动名词，即.例：We must do well in every subject.Tom does well in playing Chinese chess.答案：do well in 动词短语，意为“在方面做得好“，相当于 be good at,反义短语 do badly in 或 be weak in/at,后面接名词或动名词,KP do well in sth./doing sth.6.play

9、s the piano at school.play the piano；piano 名词，意为,复数。例：Pm learning to play the piano these days.【辨析】表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为,乐器前一定要加;而表示踢 足球等球类运动时.，结构为,中间不加 o 例：Canyou play volleyball?答案：play ihe piano 弹钢琴；piano 名词，意为“钢琴”，复数 pianos。表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为“play+the+乐器”，乐器前一定要加定冠词 the；而表示踢足球等球类运 动时，结构为“play+球类”，中间不加任何冠词。7.Su

10、zy loves it and works hard on the subject.work hard 动词短语，意为，相当于。work 动词，意、为；hard 副词，意、为例：We should work hard for our country.They are working hard in the fields.【辨析】hard work 名词短语，意为。hard 形容词，意为；work 名词，意为例：Can you finish the hard work?答案：（1）work hard 动词短语，意为“努力学习”，相当于 study hard。work 动词，意为“工作；劳动；学习

11、”；hard 副词,意为“努力地”。（2）hard work 名词短语，意为“艰辛的工作日 hard 形容词，意为“艰辛的,困难的”;work 名词，意为“工作”。8.Do not play with matches.match 作名词，意为,复数为 o 例：I need a box of matches.【拓展】1）match 作名词，还可表示 o 例：Father often watches table tennis matches on TV.2）match 作动词，意为。例：This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.答案：match

12、 作名词,意为“火柴，复数为 matches。match 作名词，还可表示“比赛 malch 作动词，意为“与相配”。9.Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?news 不可数名词，意为,不是名词复数形式。例：You are the first one to know the news.当表示“儿那么新闻”时，要用量词,一那么新闻用:两那么新闻用 o【拓展】newspaper 是指“报纸”,是可数名词。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.答案：news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，不是名词复数形式。当表示“几那

13、么新闻”时，要用量词 piece,一那么新闻用 a piece of news；两那么新闻用 two pieces of news.10.Look out!look out 动词词组，意为 o相当于。行!：Look out!Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.【辨析】lookout 小心！look out of（从向外看）look out at（看向外面的）答案：lookout 动词词组,意为“留神,小心相当于 be careful。11.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped h

14、er out.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.（l）wet 形容词，意为,作表语或定语，反义词为 o 例：I didnt take an umbrella with me,so my clothes wereall wet.（2）putout 动词短语，意为,为 结构，代词作宾语时应放在 例：Far water does not put out near fire.【辨析】put up 张贴，搭（帐篷），put away 收好，put off推迟。答案:（l）wel 形容词，意为“湿的”，作表语或定语，反义词为 dry（干的）。（2）p

15、ut out 动词短语，意为“扑灭，熄灭”，为“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时应放在 put 和。ut 之间。12.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.hur形容词，意为,作例：His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.拓展1)hurl 及物动词，意为,宾语通常是。例：Be careful not to hurt yourself.2)hurl 不及物动词，意为 o 例：Her head often hurts.答案：hurt 形容词，意为“受伤的“，作定语或表语。hurt

16、及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，宾语通常是某人、人身体部位的名词或人的感情。hurt 不及物动词，意为“疼”。13.He went in and found his neighbor,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun,in the kitchen.79-year-old 是复合形容词，意为,其中 year 只能用 形式，中间用 链接。此结构只能放在名词前作定语，不能作句子的表语。例：This is an eight-hundred-word article.Helen is a 14-year-old girl.=HeIen is 14 years old.批注：有连词符时名词不

17、能用复数。答案：79-year-old 是复合形容词，意为“79 岁的，其中 year 只能用单数形式，中间用连字符链接。此结构只 能放在名词前作定语，不能作句子的表语。14.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting Fire!Fire!Help!”hear sb doing sih.句型结构的意思是。例：I heard the girl singing in her room.【辨析】hear sb do sth.句型结构的意思是,该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过 去，主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。例：I heard you play the piano la

18、st night.【拓展】此类用法还有：感(feel)听(hear)看(see/notice/watch)答案：hear sb doing sth.句型结构的意思是“听见某人正在做某事”。hear sb do sth 句型结构的意思是“听见某人做了某事”，该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过 去，主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。15.He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.(1)enough 在句子中做副词。常用 句式表示“足够的做某事例：Li Ming is seven.She is old enough to go(o sch

19、ool.【拓展】enough 用作形容词，通常修饰,可放在被修饰名词。例：He has enough money to buy a car.(2)save 动词，意 为,【搭配】save sb.；save sb.from.；save ones life。例：The doctors are trying to save the sick boy.【拓展】save 还可以作为动词，“储蓄；存钱；保存”；“节省，节约例：I plan to save money every month.We should save water.答案：(1)enough 在句子中做副词。常用 adj/adv+enoug

20、h lo do sth.句式表示“足够的做某事 enough 用作形容词，通常修饰更数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前。(3)save 动词，意为“救，救助”，固定短语为：save sb.救某人；save sb.from.从中救出某人；save ones li能救某人的命。16.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.（Deven 副词，意为,放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰。例：He is even rude to the police.（2）pay for,pay 动词，意为。【搭西己pay

21、for sth.。“pay+金钱+for sth.“意为。例：Who will pay for the lunch?【辨析】注意 pay for.,spend,take,cost 这几个单词词组的用法辨析。答案：（1）even 副词，意为“甚至”，放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰动词或名词。（2）pay for 为付款，固定短语 pay for sth.为某物付钱;“pay+金钱+fbr sth.意为“付钱买某物”。pay 动词，意为“付钱；给报酬”。17.We can send some to them.send 动词，意为,【搭配】send sb.sth.=,表示,to 为介词。例

22、:Dont forget to send me an e-maiL=Don,t forget to send an e-mail to me.【拓展】send 作动词，还可表示,固定短语 send for。例：They sent for the doctor.答案：send 动词,意为“送，邮寄”,固定短语 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.表示“把某物发送给某人“，to 为介 词。send 作动词，还可表示“派送”，固定短语 send for派人去请 giving a seatseat to someone on the busseat 名词，意为,give a sea

23、t to sb.,也可表达为。例：There is no seat on the bus.Its polite to give a seat to the old.拓展seat 的动词为,固定短语 sit down,相当于。例：Take this seat,please.答案：seat 名词，意为“座位”，give a seat to sb.给某人让座，也可表达为 give seats to sb.seat 的动词为 sit（坐）,固定短语 sit down 坐，坐下，相当于 take/have a seat.当堂检测一、单词1.Dont play with（火柴）.【答案】matchesDi

24、fferent people have different（能力）.【答案】abilitiesWe（相信）we can do it better than them.【答案】believeShe couldnt get out of the car because she（伤害）her leg.【答案】hurthis way and was crying in the street.6.The boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework.【答案】carelessDid you hear the n about Lin Tao?【答案】ne

25、wsThe（careful）driver didnt see the dog and hit（撞）il.【答案】careless 二、单项选择7.-Why does he look?-He docs not feeltoday.A.sad,goodB.sadly,goodC.sadly,wellD.sad,well【分析】此题考查情态动词。注意，well 可以做形容词，表示，身体好，。【答案】DYou should trouble as well as his joys.A.shareB.bringC.takeD.fix【分析】此题考查词义辨析。share:提供，bring:带来，lake:带

26、走，fix:修理。根据上下文，提供最合适。【答案】AI always go to the parks a bus a sunny morning.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,inD.on,on【答案】DWill you please for my dinner,Peter?Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take【答案】BThere isnt in todays newspaper.A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything【答案

27、】BThe room is to hold 100 people.A.enough bigB.too bigC.big enough5.The boy 1【答案】lost5.The boy 1【答案】lostD.big too【答案】CCan you send the letter my parents for me?A.toB.withC.fromD.by【答案】A!Its dangerous over there.A.Look overB.Look atC.Look outD.Look up【答案】CHis sister didnt know the time because she he

28、r watch at home.A.leaveB.leftC.forgetD.forgot【答案】BThe man has a son.A.five year oldB.five-years-oldC.five years oldD.five-year-old【答案】DWhen the buildings bum,the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire.A.put onB.put inC.put outD.put down【答案】CHave you heard from your brother?”heard from,means.

29、A.received a letter fromgot news fromB.heard aboutheard the voice of（解答“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.。【答案】AShe hear someone the piano in the music room when she was on her way to the classroom.A.playedto playB.playingare playing【解答】此题考查的 hear的用法。hear sb do sth.听见某人做了某事;hear sb.doin

30、g sth.听见某人正在做某 事。根据题意，她在去教室的路上听到有人在音乐教室弹钢琴，此处是正在弹钢琴，所以用 doing,答案选 Co【答案】C8.Fire may be very dangerous if wc arc not.A.enough carefullycarefully enoughB.careful enoughenough careful【解答】此题考查的是 careful 的词性判断和 enough 的用法。are 是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以首先判断用 careful;enough 与形容词连用时放后面，所以应该是 careful enough,此题答案选 C。【答案】

31、C-Where is the sick boy now?-He is.A.on the hospitalB.in hospitalC.at the hospitalD.living hospital【解答】根据题意，那个生病的男孩正在住院，住院用词组 in hospital,in the hospital 意思是在医院里，所以选 Bo【答案】B9.一 Jane,your bedroom is so dirty.一 Sorry,IH.A.clean up itclean it upB.clean them upclean up them【解答】根据句中“yourbedroom”为单数可知，代词要

32、用 il 且应放在 clean 与 up 的中间，所以答案选 B。【答案】B 课后巩固一、词汇 Daniel wants to be an（工程师）when he grows up.1.You can improve your listening and speaking（技能）by watching English movies.2.There are lots of（学院）sludenls waiting to find good jobs.3.Are there any social workers in your（社区）centre?4.There is a/nautis/on the

33、 wall.Lets go and see it.5.Hes an old hand at/fiksig/cars.6.Dont w about me.I can look after myself.7.The temperature will drop to five degrees b zero.8.We can find lots of useful i on the Internet.1（）.Distant relatives are not as helpful as close n.【分析】1.考查名词工程师拼写。句意为丹尼尔想要在长大后成为工程师。可知填名词，又因为前面有冠词 a

34、,后加可数名词单数 engineer。2.考查名词技能的拼写。此处注意应当用可数名词复数。3.考查名词拼写。由题意可知应当可数名词 college。句意为有许多等着找好工作的大学生。4.考查名词拼写。首先根据句意在你的社区中心有一些社会工作者吗？注意应当用单数即可。5.考查动词单词拼写。首先根据句意有一个通知在墙上。让我们去看一下，注意此处需要写名词单数即可。6.考查动词修理的拼写。句意为他是一位修车的老手。可知根据题意介词或 t后应用动名词形式。7.考查动词担忧的拼写。此处应当用动词原型，因而用 worry 即可。8.考查副词拼写。句意为温度会降低至 0 度。注意结合语境进行答题.考查名词单

35、词拼写。首先根据句意我们可以在网上找到许多有用的信息。注意 information 为不可数名词。9.考查名词单词拼写。首先根据句意远亲不如近邻。注意此处应当用名词的复数。【答案】1.engineer2.skills3.college4.coinmunity5.noticed,fixing?,worry8.below9.information 10.neighbours 二、单项选择1.Her voice sounds.I dont want to listen to her singing.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly【分析】此题考查感官动词的用法。sound/small

36、/lasie/feel/look后加形容词。根据上卜.文，bad 更合适。【答案】CThis new bike is.She wantsA.Andys;show me itSimons;to show it to meB.Millies;show me itAmys;to show it to me【答案】DI have to say fbr myself.A.else somethingelse nothingB.else anythingnothing else【答案】Dmilk it is!A.How niceHow a niceB.What niceWhat a nice【答案】Cis

37、 important careful with fire.A.That;beIt;toB.It;to beThat;to be【答案】CThank you me with my English.A.helpto helpB.for helpinghelping【解答】Thank sb for(doing)sth.”因某事而感谢某人【答案】D三、阅读Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Sure

38、ly,we need a period of time to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we will feel lonely without friends.Notwo persons are the same.Sometimes friends dont get along well.That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Mostof the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move

39、 away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.Butwe can call them and write to them Maybe we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising tofind out how much we like new people when we get to know them Families sometimes name their children aftera close friend.Many pl

40、aces are named aftermen and women if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named in this way.Soare some schools.We think of ihese people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people if they have friends.These people live longer.Why?It could be that they are happier.

41、Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take bettercarc of yourself.1.Why does the writer say everyone needs friends?A.Because we like themB.Because they can help us a lot.C.Because they are always around us.D.Because we can talk,

42、kiugh and do things with them.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A.If the friends move away,wc will feci very sad.B.If the friends move away,we will miss them very much.C.If the friends move away,we will call them and write to themIf the friends move away,wc will feel happy.3.Many places are

43、named after men and women,because.A.we will think of these people when we go to the placesthe places are very interestingB.the people are very friendly to otherswc cant see the people any longer4.If we have friends,we would live longer,because.A.the friends help us a lotwc feel happier and healthier

44、B.we take better care of ourselvesboth B and C5.From this passage,we know.A.how to get to know friendsB.how to name a placeC.we all need friendsD.people are all friends【答案】D|D|C|D|CId like to recommend Daniel as/to be our monitor.4.I started to play the violin at the age of six.(l)at the age of.,固定结

45、构为,在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加逗 号隔开，也可位于句末。例：I moved to Beijing at the age of twelve.固定结构“al the age o 计数词”可与 转换，有时 year(s)old 可省略。例：Daniel could sing English songs at the age of 5.=Daniel could sing English songs at 5(years old).5.She does well in.do well in 动词短语，意为,相当于,反义短语,后 面接名词或动名词，即.例：We must do well in

46、 every subject.Tom does well in playing Chinese chess.6.plays the piano at school.play the piano：piano 名词，意为,复数。例：Im learning to play the piano these days.【辨析】表示弹奏某乐器时，结构为，乐器前一定要加:而表示踢 足球等球类运动时，结构为,中间不加。例：Can you play volleyball?7.Suzy loves it and works hard on the subject.work hard 动词短语，意为,相当于。wor

47、k 动词，意 为；hard 副词，意 为。例：Wc should work hard for our country.They are working hard in the fields.【辨析】hard work 名词短语，意为。hard 形容词，意为；work 名词，意为例：Can you finish(he hard work?8.Do not play with matches.match 作名词，意为,复数为,例：I need a box of matches.【拓展】I)maich 作名词，还可表示 o例：Father often watches table tennis mat

48、ches on TV.2)match 作动词，意为。例：This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.9.Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?news 不可数名词，意为,不是名词复数形式。例：You are the first one to know the news.当表示“几那么新闻”时，要用量词,一那么新闻用：两那么新闻用【拓展】newspaper 是指“报纸”,是可数名词。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.10.Look out!look out 动词词

49、组，意为 o 相当于 o 例：Look out!Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.【辨析】look out 小心！lookoutof(从向外看)look out at(看向外面的)He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped herout.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.(I)wet 形容词，意为,作表语或定语，反义词为。例：I didnt lake an umbrella with me,so my clothes were

50、all wet.(2)putout 动词短语，意为,为 结构，代词作宾语时应放在例：Far water does not put out near fire.【辨析】put up 张贴，搭(帐篷)，put away 收好,put off推迟。11.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.hurt 形容词，意为,作 o 例：His left knee was hurl in a traffic accident.拓展1)hurt 及物动词，意为,宾语通常是。例：Be careful not to hurt yourself.2)