2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区高一下学期期末统考英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年广东省广州市天河区高一下学期期末统考英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共8页， 总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 （共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be mad

2、e to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door （纱门）with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I di

3、d, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking （打屁股） for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For

4、years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing （嗡嗡）in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole

5、 that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if myhes trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 15.Actually, eye contact should

6、 be made based on a specific relationship and situation.A. On the contrary, it will give him away.B. Do you have such a kind of experience?C. Thats what normal eye contact is all about.D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E. After allz everybody likes to be stared at for qui

7、te a long time.F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way【答案】1LB 12. G 13. F 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以 常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。【11题详解】根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们

8、的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根 据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知丽1起着承上 启下的作用，故B选项“你有这样一种经历吗？”切题。应选B。12题详解】根据上句：如果你被看得时间太长，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。故H32 选项会说明如果觉得没有什么问题，自己当时的反响。故G选项“如果没出什么问题，你会 对别人那样盯着你看感到愤怒”切题。应选G。【13题详解】 根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯 着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道 他正在欣赏她。

9、故可知小题3处是表示一种转折且承接下文。故F选项“但是，当谈到盯着 异性时，情况就不同了”切题。应选F。14题详解】根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。故酿4是对 上一句的进一步解释。故C选项“这就是正常的眼睛接触”切题。应选C。15题详解】根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故瓯5是对上一句的相反的总结。 故A选项“正相反，它出卖了他切题。应选A。第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，

10、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning his mom didnt have a job anymore, 9-year-old Aaron decided to take matters into his own hands. He had two main 16, First, to help support his family 17 so thatthey can 18 the shed（屋棚）where they live at a relatives home. Second, to bring his sister, Ayleen, back from Mexico. The

11、girl had been 19 their grandmother because they didnt have enough 20 to provide her needs.Aaron and his mom, Berenice, share a great passion for 21, Aaron gets a lot ofmosquito bites. When they 22 that the aloe vera（r*荟）has some type of medicine that cures, that passion became a way for them to 23,

12、Berenice only had $12 left in her pocket.Aaron asked if they could 24 it. With his moms 25Aaron then used the money tobuy his first set of the plants and 26 them in different parts of the city.Aarons 27 caught the attention of many, including one of his moms classmates, Esli Ramos. She wanted to 28

13、Berenice and her family, so she created a GoFundMe page for Aaron. Because of this fundraiser and several 29 on the media, Aarons business is becoming more 30.We started selling last week Its 31 that we ran out of plants. zzThank you to all thepeople that 32 a plant from me. It 33 a lot. said little

14、 Aaron. They 34 me to keep moving forward/Aside from moving into a bigger 35 and bringing his sister back home, Aaron is on his way for other dreams.16. A. choicesB.17. A. financiallyB.mentally18. A. make use of B. way to19. A. looking forB.at20. A. timeB.opportunities21. A.animalsB.22. A.learnedB.a

15、dmitted23. A.escapeB.24. A.donateB.talentsC.casuallyC.move out ofC.hiding fromC.roomC.plantsC.assumed.C.surviveC.countC.toolsD.goalstemporarilyD.hold on toD.giveliving withD.staringresourcesD.sportsD.artshopedD.doubtD.regretdivideD.invest35. D25. A. protectionsolution35. A. schoolB. communityC.garde

16、nD. house【答案】16. D17. A18. B19. C20. C21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C 26. D27. A28. B29. A30. A31. B32. A33. C34. D26. A. protectionsolution27. A. protectionsolution28. A. protectionsolutionB. suggestionC. permissionD.29. A. spreadmarketedB. showedC. grewD.30. A.gestureB.31. A.meetB.32. A.exposuresB.oppon

17、ents33. A.popularB.complicated34. A.ridiculousB.35. A.boughtB.withdrew36. A.savesB.honestyC.helpC.competitionsC.necessaryC.incredibleC.borrowedC.costsC.changeD.skillvisitD.inviteperformancesD.shrinkingD.possibleD.obviousseparatedD.meansD.seems34 A. begB. orderC. forbidD. inspire【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这

18、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 9岁的男孩决定用自己的努力改变生活的故事。【详解】L考查名词词义辨析。句意:他有两个主要目标。A.choices选择；B.talents天赋;C.tools 工具；D.goals 目标。根据最后一段Aside from moving into a bigger 20 and bringing his sister back home, Aaron is on his way for other dreams/, 可知此处指他有两个目标。应选D。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，在经济上支持他的家庭，这样他们就可以搬出他们住 的亲戚家的屋棚。A.financially

19、财政上地；经济上地;B.casually随意地；C.temporarily临时 地；D.mentally精神上地。根据下文买芦荟挣钱的故事可知，此处指从经济上帮助他的家 人。应选A。3 .考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.make use of利用；B.move out of A搬出去;C.holdon to 坚持；D.givewayto 给 让路。根据上文to help support his family2 及下文moving into a bigger 20可知此处指从他们住在亲戚家的屋棚里搬出去。应选B。4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩一直和她们的祖母住在一起，因为他们没有足够的

20、财力来满足她的需求。A.lookingfor寻找;B.hiding from躲避；C.living with与居住； D.staring at 凝视。根据上文“bring his sister, Ayleen, back from Mexico”可知，此处指妹妹和他 们的祖母住在一起，应选C。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间;B.room房间;C.resources财力； opportunities机会。根据上文“to help support his family 2 可知,此处指他们没有足 够的财力来满足她的需求。应选C。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron和他的妈妈

21、Berenice对植物有着共同的热情。 A.animals 动物；B.plants 植物；C.sports 运动；D.arts 艺术。根据下文the aloe vera（芦 荟）has some type of medicine that cures, that passion became a way ”可矢口,芦荟是种植物， 所以此处指他们都对植物有着热情。应选B。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生 存的一种方式。A.learned 了解;B.assumed假定；C.hoped希望；D.admitted成认。根据下 文“the aloe ve

22、ra（芦荟）has some type of medicine that cures,可知此处指他们了解到芦荟有某 种药物疗效，应选A。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生 存的一种方式。A.escape逃脱；B.survive生存;C.doubt怀疑;D.regret遗憾。根据下文内 容，Aaron通过买芦荟进行售卖，进而来实现自己的目标，所以此处指把这种热情变成了 生存的方式。应选B。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berenice 口袋里只剩12块了。Aaron问他们能不能投资。 A.donate 捐赠；B.count 计算；C.divide

23、分开；D.invest 投资。根据下文“Aaron then used the money to buy his first set of the plants可知，此处指Aaron问他们能不能投资。应选D。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妈妈的允许下，亚伦用这笔钱买了他的第一批芦荟，然 后在城市的不同地方销售。A.protection保护；B.suggestion建议;C.permission许可;0.solution 解决方法。根据上文“Aaron asked if they could 9it.”下文Aaronthen used the money to buy his first

24、set of the plants”可知,此处指经过了 妈妈的许可，应选 Co考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spread传播；B.showed展示；C.grew生长； 0.marketed 销售；贩卖。根据下文“Aarons business is becoming more 15 .”此处指 Aaron 把买到的芦荟在不同的地方进行销售。应选D。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron的举动引起了很多人的注意，包括他妈妈的一个同学 Esli ramose A.gesture 举动；B.honesty 老实；C.change 改变；D.skill 技巧。根据上文的内容 可知，Aaron利用

25、妈妈口袋里仅有的12块钱买了芦荟，然后在不同的地方进行出售，所以 这个举动引起了人们的注意。应选A。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮Berenice和她的家人，所以她为Aaron创立了一个 GoFundMe的页面。A.meet遇见;B.help帮助;C.visit拜访；D.invite邀请。根据下文“so she created a GoFundMe page for Aaron.可知此处指她想帮助Berenice和她的家人。故 选Bo.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为募捐活动和媒体的曝光，Aaron的生意越来越受欢迎。 A.exposures 曝光；B petitions 竞赛；C.per

26、formances 表演；D.opponents 敌人。根据下 文“on the media，可知此处中在媒体上曝光。应选A。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.popular受欢迎的；B.necessary必须的;C.shrinking 正在缩小的;D plicated复杂的。根据下文we ran out of plants.可知此处指Aaron的生 意很受欢迎，芦荟很快就卖光了。应选A。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真不可思议，我们的芦荟都卖完了。A.ridiculous荒谬的;B.incredible不可思议的；C.possible可能的;D.obvious显而易见的。根据下文

27、we ran outof plants可知他们产品的销售是不可思议的。应选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢谢所有从我这里买芦荟的人。A.bought买；B.borrowed借 入；C.separated 分开；D.withdrew 撤回。根据前文“We started selling last week”及下文a plant from me可知，此处指感谢那些从我这里买芦荟的人。应选A。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对我意义重大。A.saves节省；B.costs花费；C.means意 味着；D.seems似乎。根据下文“TheyJ2me to keep moving forward.”语

28、境，此处指这样的结 果对我意义重大。应选C。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们激励我继续前进。A.beg乞求;B.order订购；C.forbid 禁止；D.inspire激励；启发。根据下文“keep moving forward,可知此处指他们激励我继续前 进。应选D。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了搬进大房子，把妹妹带回家，亚伦还有其他的梦想。 A.school 学校;B munity 社区;C.garden 花园；D.house 房子。根据上文“they can 2the shed(屋棚)where they live at a relatives home”可知，此处为搬进大房

29、子。应选Do第n卷第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting 36 (promote) sales of organs from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her te

30、ammates, 37 (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown 38 her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan 39 (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promo

31、tes sales of related products online. She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. 40 Gan/s popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园)741 were sold out soon. Theythen launched an e-com

32、merce company selling various kinds of 42 (agriculture) products from all over the region.Gans company has been 43 great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her 44 (achieve), She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, 45 is also planning to offer free training to those who

33、 love the industry.【答案】36. to promote37. helps38. foris knownWith41. which42. agriculturala 44. achievement(s)but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过提供乡村生 活在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人 情况以及她所取得的成就。【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西 壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为attempt

34、todosth.。 故填 to promote o【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们一起每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据 后文every week可知应用一般现在时,且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时, 不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语She的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。故填helps。38题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因 为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因受人尊敬”可知短语为 be admired foro 故填 for。3

35、9题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：甘被认为是提供乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先 驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为”可知短语为be known as,主语Gan与谓语动词know是被动关系，用被动语态，结合后文 “who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan,是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。 故填 is known o【40题详解】考查介词。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不 应求了。with “随着”符合句意,此处为with

36、+宾语+宾语补足语固定结构，作状语，故填With。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，很快就供 不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit,从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，引导非 限制性定语从句用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产 品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural,作定语。故填agricultural。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘也因为她的成就获得了很

37、多奖项。success 此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语， 表示“成就”应用名词achievement,此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement（s）。45题详解】考查连词。句意：她现在致力于拍摄视频和现场直播，但是还计划为那些热爱这个行业的人 提供免费培训。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。第三局部 基础知识（共三节，总分值30分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，总分值10

38、分）请根据中文提示用一个单词填入以下句子。45. A wide range of wonderful 俵演）will be given by students from different clubs inthe musical festival.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】performances#shows【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同俱乐部的学生将在音乐节上表演各种各样的精彩节目。 根据汉语提示“表演”以及上文形容词wonderful可知此处要用名词，由A wide range of可 知要用名词的复数。故填performances/showsoThis will（使能够）

39、the audience to sit in comfort while enjoying the movie.（根据 汉语意思单词拼写）family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern （严厉的）words per

40、haps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents.A. gave him a spankingC. told him how expensive it was2.

41、 The experience may cause the authorA. not to go against his parents willC. not to make mistakes in the futureB. left the door unrepairedD. blamed him for what he had doneB. to have a better control of himselfD. to hide his anger away from othersWhat is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the b

42、est way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有 更好的效果。【1题详解】【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这将能

43、够使观众在享受电影的同时舒适地坐着。根据汉语提示“使 能够”以及上文will可知此处要用动词原形。故填enable。48. Parents should make sure their children grow up in an（气氛）of love and care.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子在爱和关心的气氛中成长。根据汉语提 示“气氛”以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词。故填atmosphere。49. （出版）a century ago, this novel still enjoys great pop

44、ularity among readers now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】Published【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部小说出版了一个世纪，到现在仍然很受读者欢迎。根据 汉语提示“出版”，以及此处无连词连接，句中已有谓语动词enjoys ,可知此处要用非谓 语动词作状语，由this novel与其是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填Published。50. Much to our joy, Susan was（录取）to her dream university.（根据汉语意思单词 拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我们高兴的是，Su

45、san考上了她梦寐以求的大学。根据汉 语提示“录取”以及上文was,可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与was一起构成被动语态, admit的过去分词是admittedo故填admittedo（定期的）exercise will help you feel fresh and fit.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】Regular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期的锻炼将帮助您感觉精力充分和健康。根据词义“定期的” 可知，应填形容词regular作定语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Regular。51. Through education, we can teach kids how to de

46、al with troubles（独立地）.什艮据 汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通过教育，我们可以教孩子们如何独立地处理麻烦。根据句意和 汉语提示,应填independently独立地作状语,修饰动词deal with,故填independentlyoIf you have any further questions, please dont（犹豫）to contact me.（根据汉语 意思单词拼写）【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“犹 豫”以及上文dont可

47、知此处要用动词原形。故填hesitate。52. With the（目标）of providing teenage girls with education, she tried every possible means.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】objective#aim#goaI【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给少女提供教育，她尝试了各种可能的方法。根据汉语提示 “目标”以及上文定冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填objective/aim/goal。53. Successful people are usually（高效的）,organized and excellent in

48、timemanagement.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】efficient#effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功人士通常效率高，有条理，并且善于时间管理。根据汉语 提示“高效的”以及上文系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填efficient/effectiveo第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）用所给短语 恰当形式填入以下句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。in spite of ； carry sb. through； figure out； in case； set out； be absorbed in； insist onIt is nece