高中英语2022高考应用文常考话题常用表达专项练习（二)（共10个附相关词块佳句范文）.docx

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1、2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分一、饮食(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语 给21st Centuy 报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。L 吃西餐多导致肥胖；2.大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；3你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：词数 100 左右。二、健康假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现局部同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑 病症。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括以下要点：焦虑病症：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；2.考试期间正常作息；

2、3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：L 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.词数 100 左右；参考词汇：头晕 dizzy(adj.)learn.Faced with so much difficulty,I have to ask you for some help.Would you like to introduce to us some goodways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily?In the meanwhile,I beg you to te

3、ach the text moreslowly so that the average students can easily follow you.Also,I would like you to introduce some rules and goodways to learn grammar.I?m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 五、旅游与交通【词块】1.avoid traffic jams防止交通堵塞2.traffic sign

4、al/light交通信号灯3.obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规那么4.be aimed at针对，旨在5.be/get stuck in被困在6.break the speed limit超速7.hold up耽误,推迟8.speed up加速9.slow down放慢速度10.set off出发11.put one,s life at risk使生命置于危险之中12.run a red light闯红灯13.ensure people s safety on the road确保行人的平安14.improve traffic safety aware

5、ness提高交通平安意识15.take strict measures采取严厉的措施16.get close to nature接近大自然17.make a journey旅彳亍18.have a good time玩得愉快19.a dream trip梦想之旅20.traffic congestion交通拥挤21.places of interest名月生22.be known as作为而知名23.be famous/well known for.以著名24.be the home of/be home to.是之乡/乐土25.enjoy the reputation of.有美誉【佳句】1

6、.With the development of economy,there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavierand heavier.As a result,traffic accidents occur frequently.Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of greatimportance to road safety.随着经济的开展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规 那么对道路平安至

7、关重要。2.The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。3.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而知名

8、。4.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding,running a redlight,drunk driving,drivingwithout license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。5.Located on Yangtze River,this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.10坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。【范文】【范文】Dear

9、 Peter,How are you doing?m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you ve asked for before.Also,I d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since th

10、is is his first visit to theU.S.?Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and heis wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 六、人与自然【词块】1.live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处2.be kind to nat

11、ure善待大自然3.the rules and laws of nature自然规律4.keep ecological balance保持生态平衡5.maintain biodiversity保持生物多样性6.lose the habitats失去栖息地7.conserve natural habitats保护天然栖息地8.nature conservation自然保护9.endanger the lives of危及的生命10.wild animals and plants野生动植物11.change the situation改变现状12.raise people,s awareness

12、of提高人6的意识13.protect trees保护树木14.set up nature reserves建立自然保护区15.set up wildlife parks建立野生动植物公园16.make publicity and collect money宣传和集资17.natural disasters自然灾害；天灾18.fall into ruins沦为废墟19.die out灭绝20.cause great damage造成极大伤害21.cause great economic losses造成巨大经济损失22.call on people to make donations呼吁人们捐

13、赠23.the stricken districts灾区24.rescue.from从中拯救出来【佳句】1.If wildlife disappeared from the earth,the environment and climate would be badly changed,the ecologicalbalance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。2.We believe as long as we take action i

14、mmediately,we will live in harmony with wildlife.我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。3.It s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。4.The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。5.Air and water are being po

15、lluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。6.Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.11如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。7.With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to

16、clone more pandas and savethe endangered species.由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。【范文】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show.The themeof the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last three we

17、eks.Any students who isinterested in welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something forenvironmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see th

18、em.If you want to join,you can send your photos to.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua 七、世界与环境【词块】1.develop renewable resources开展可再生资源2.deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾3.improve one s living conditions改善居住条件4.in the long term从长远来看5.start out small从小事做起6.have a considerable effect on对有极大的影响7.expa

19、nd abroad对外扩张8.achieve the highest growth实现最大化开展9.intercultural communication跨文化交流10.rich cultural blend丰富多彩的文化交融11.unity and diversity统一性和多样性12.foreign policy外交政策13.eco-friendly products环保产品14.international relations国际关系15.foreign affairs外交事务16.environmentally friendly环保的17.at home and abroad国内外18.

20、with the arrival of globalization of economy随着全球化经济的到来19.under the influence of the trend of globalization在全球化大潮的影响下20.enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection力口强/提高公众的环保意识【佳句】1.It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保 护环境的时候了。1.In today,s wor

21、ld,many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。3.It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。4.Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的

22、生活条件。5.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。6.Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities12to admire the beauty of other cultures.全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。Dear Peter,T d like t

23、o ask you to write an article for our school?s English newspaper.The“Foreign Culturesvsection in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends aboutthe cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of

24、 the UnitedStates?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and thelife of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28

25、?I m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaAs热普知识【词块】1.keep up with跟上的步伐e into being产生；形成3.on a large scale大规模地4.be exposed to接触；面对5.be up to取决于；符合6.lower the cost降低本钱7.be faithful to忠于8.be based on基于9.under control（被）控制住10.out of control无法控制11.on the increase在增加12.in demand需求大13.have an i

26、mpact on对有影响14.play.role in在中扮演角色15.be available to供使用16.genetic technique基因技术17.make contributions to对做出贡献18.to a certain degree在某种程度上19.apply for申请20.pave the way for为铺平道路21.be equipped with装备有；装有22.out of order出毛病；发生故障【佳句】1.In the last decades,it is advances in medical technology that have made i

27、t possible for people to live longerthan in the past.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。1.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.创造每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。3.We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.我们应该把我们的努力放

28、在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。4.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。5.Thanks to the development of science and technology,human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and moreconvenience.多亏了科学技术的开展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。6.With

29、the development of the Internet,many individuals favour online shopping because it is13more convenientand can save shoppers,time.随着互联网的开展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。【范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer campthat you have posted on t

30、he Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countriesand Id like to take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,I II be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries

31、as well.I hope Iwill be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua 九、热点话题【词块】1.traditional culture of China中国传统文化2.the Chinese poetry competition中文诗词比赛3.Chinese Poetry Conference中国诗词大会4.use the solar energy使用太阳能5.it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事6.d

32、evelop technology开展技术7.use clean energy使用清洁能源8.pollute the environment污染环境9.two-child policy二孩政策10.with living conditions improved随着生活条件的改善11.economic development and social security经济开展和社会平安12.the demand of the society社会需求13.meet the needs of the people满足人类的需要14.adopt effective measures采取有效措施15.fak

33、e food伪劣食品16.have stomachache胃/肚子痛17.escape from death脱离生命危险18.illegal businessman不法商家19.make profits牟利20.social morality社会道德21.female university student女大学生22.lack of safety awareness缺乏平安意识23.potential risks平安隐患24.illegal vehicles黑车【佳句】1.Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive,bu

34、t also is destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣开展。1.1 suggest that we(should)develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energyfor common cars.我建议我们应该开展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁 能源。3.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。4.No matter

35、how great the demand to succeed,one shouldn t lose his moral and social consciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。5.Only by adopting effective measures,can human society develop steadily and have abright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步开展并有一个灿烂的未来。6.Not only did he immediately call the ambulance,but a

36、lso carried them quickly to hospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。147.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.该是 有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。8.It s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.女学生学会如 何保护自己很重要。【范文】【范文】Dear Peter,Our schoo

37、l photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show.The themeof the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last three weeks.Any students who isinterested in welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted t

38、o do something forenvironmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to.Hope tohear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua十、历史与地理【词块】1.turn against背

39、叛2.serve in the army月艮役3.defend.against.防雁4.pass down传递下去5.in the shape of.呈形状6.break out爆发7.in the name of以的名义8.have a history of.有的历史9.declare war on.对宣战10.vote for/against投票支持/反对11.on behalf of代表e to power上台执政13.in the long run从长远来看14.Long March长征15.the May 4th Movement五四运动16.in peace和平17.at war交

40、战18.have a population of有人口19.take on a new look呈现新面貌20.be located in/liein坐落于/位于21.be surrounded by被包围/环绕着22.advanced civilization先进文明【佳句】【佳句】1.This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的 建筑可以追溯到明朝。2.In ancient times,the fast way to travel was to ride a horse

41、or carriage.在古代，最快的旅彳亍 方式是骑马或坐马车。3.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century,the lantern displays would last three days,在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在 山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。5.Only when the system has b

42、een abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6.Highly respected by his people,he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他中选为南非第一位黑人总统。157.Nelson Mandela,who played an important role in the anti-racial discrimination stru

43、ggle in South Africa,madegreat contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊曼德拉对南非的开展做 出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。8.As the United States of America is an immigrant country,people often call it a“Melting Pot”.由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。【范文】【范文】Dear David,I m writing to invite you to the lectur

44、e on the Great Wall,which will be made by Professor Wangfrom Tsinghua University.The lecture wi 11 focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the constructionfeatures as well.It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday.As far as I know

45、,you like the traditional construction of China,so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture willlast three hours from 8 to 11 am.Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua162022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分三、天气假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，

46、请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一 主题，给全校学生写一封英文建议书。要点如下：L 建议的原因和目的2,建议的具体内容3.发出建议注意：1.词数 150 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四、文娱与体育假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师 Tom 写一 封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到 Toni 的帮助。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分五、旅游与交通假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他 想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明

47、：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8 月 6 日上午 11:30。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；六、人与自然假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的 英国朋友 Peter 写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：L 主题：环境保护；3.展览时间；4.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschooL com。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分七、世界与环境假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节

48、日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请 给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：L 栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约 400 词；4.交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；八、热普知识假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容王要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3.希望获准。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。2022高考英语应用文常考话题练习班级 考

49、号 姓名 总分九、热点话题假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的 英国朋友 Peter 写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护；2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：。注意：2.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。十、历史与地理假设你是李华，你校外教 David 对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授 到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给 David 发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有 关事宜。L 讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；3.讲座的时间：5 月 7 日(星期六)上午 8:0

50、0-一 11:00；4.讲座地点:3 号教学楼一楼 102 室；5.讲座后还将有提问环节。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University 附：一、饮食【词块】1.high/rich in fiber高纤维2.low in fat低脂肪53.be lacking in nutrition缺乏营养4.be particular about food挑食；对食物很讲究5.be closely related to health与健康息息相关6.do harm/damage to physical health有害身体健康7