2020-2021学年浙江省”共美联盟“高二下学期期末模拟英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

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1、浙江省“共美联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试题一、短对话. What size shoes will the man buy?A. 9B. 10C. 11【答案】B【原文】M: Do you have these shoes in size 10?W:We do, but with these shoes it is always best to buy one size bigger than usual.M:Yes, I realized that. They are for my son and he is usually size 9.2. What does the

2、 woman suggest doing about building a website ?A. Giving up the work.B. Employing a professional.C. Looking for advice online.【答案】B【原文】M: Hello, Pm looking for advice on how to build a website.W: Well, there are several ways to do it for free, but I would recommend hiring a professional.M: I cant af

3、ford to hire someone. Maybe I should just give up. It seems like a lot of effort.3. What ruined the womans meal at Mario*s Pizza?A. The food.B. The waitresss service.C. The owners behavior.【答案】C【原文】W: I wont be joining you at Marios Pizza tonight. I really don*t like that restaurant.M: Did you get s

4、ick from the food the last time we had?W: No. I didnft like how the owner treated his employees. My meal was ruined by his shouting.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. On the subwayC. In a movie theater.量的14.5%O畜牧业也导致土地被破坏，水被污染，森林被破坏。因此一些专家提倡用 昆虫替代一些牛肉、鸡肉或猪肉。文章介绍了专家提议的理由

5、和依据。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.（虽然牛是最糟糕的贡献者，但猪、羊、驴和其他动 物也发挥了作用广可知，牛是畜牧业中排放温室气体甲烷最多的动物。故C选项正确。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption muc

6、h faster than domestic（驯养的）animals.（昆虫在几 个月内长成成虫，如果不是几周，速度比家畜要快得多）“可知，本段主要通过比照昆虫 和家畜进行阐述。故A选项正确。26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated at found in animal meat. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will

7、 thank you for it!（除了 美味之外，昆虫蛋白质丰富，卡路 里很少，没有动物肉中的饱和物质所以吃昆虫你的身体和地球母亲都会感谢你 的广可推知，饱和脂肪对健康有害。故D选项正确。A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live a decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor,

8、 this education gap is less well documented. And although the average Americans expected span（预期寿命）has been smooth in recent year-and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017一that of the one-third with a bachelors degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according

9、 to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation of Princeton University found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelors degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is th

10、e link between schooling and longevity（长寿）？ Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health.Ms Case and Mr

11、Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher ra

12、tes of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality（致死率）will widen in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic. For Americas overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just

13、 among the privileged few.27. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010sAccording to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spe

14、nding of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.28. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. whileWhat is the best title for the text?A. Changes in la

15、bor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyEducated Americans live longer.C. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.【答案】DBA27. C【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在美国有学士学位的人比没有学士学位的人享有更长的寿命 并分析了原因。27.细节理解题。根据第二段Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University found that the lifespans of those with an

16、d without a bachelors degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.（普林斯顿大学的安妮凯斯和安格 斯迪顿发现，从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，有学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿命 开始发生变化。这一差距在21世纪10年代进一步扩大）”可知，在21世纪10年代，有 学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿命之间的差距变化很大。应选D项。28. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that cha

17、nges in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree.（凯斯女士和迪顿先生认为，劳动力市场的变化， 包括自动化的兴起和对受过高等教育的工人需求的增加，再加上雇主提供的医疗保

18、健成 本的上升，减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会广可知，劳动力市场的变化包 括A、C和D项内容，不包括B项（预期寿命的差距）。应选B项。29. 词句猜想题。根据第五段“The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality（致死率） will widen_（作者认为，教育相关的死亡率差距将会扩大厂中时态will widen可知本句所 言死亡率差距将会扩大是将来的事情，上文“This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and ot

19、her deaths of despair.（这可能导致酗酒、吸毒、自杀和 其他因绝望而死亡的比例上升）”提到，没有学位的人得到高薪工作的机会很少，走 向极端的机率更大，因而可推知，在新冠疫情之后，这些人的生活会更难，死亡率不可 防止地会攀升。“in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic ”就是指在新冠疫情之后。应选A 项。30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国有学士学位的人比没有学士学位的 人享有更长的寿命，并分析了原因，C项“Educated Americans live longer受过教育的美 国人寿命更长）”直指主题。应选C项。五、七选五

20、When you have a tension headache, you may feel like there are some flies around your head. You may also experience pain in your head. Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache. Its causes arent well understood. 31 . With the right treatment, you are able to reduce the pain at h

21、ome.Rest in a dark, quiet room.Stress is one of the main causes of headaches. Once you have a tension headache, you may be easily affected by light or sound. 32. Close your eyes and try to relax your back, neck and shoulders. Turn off sources of noise like a television, computer or cell-phone.Do a d

22、eep breathing exercise.Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body, including your head. Take slow, deep breaths and try to relax. Close your eyes and take several deep breaths. Imagine a beautiful scene. 33. Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.Apply a hot or cold to

23、wel to your head.Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head.You can also take a long hot shower: 34. After the shower, you will feel more relaxed.35. As soon as you feel tension in your head, drink several glasses of water. You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed st

24、ate of mind. Lack of water in your body may cause headaches.Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.A. Water is important.B. Keep a healthy lifestyle.C. Be sure to have enough water.D. Experts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.E.To

25、 fight this, sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.F.It can be a sandy beach, a bright sunny garden, or a country road.G.Remember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.【答案】DEF31. GC【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍紧张性头疼的原因和如何缓解这种病症的措施。31. 根据上文“Though the tension headache is the most common t

26、ype of headache. Its causes arent well understood.（虽然紧张性头痛是最常见的头痛类型。它的原因还没有被很好地 理解清楚户说明虽然紧张性头痛是最常见的头痛类型，但它的病因还不清楚。因此推断 空格处与它的起因有关。因此推断D项“专家认为这可能由压力或担忧导致”讲述可能的 起因。符合语境，应选D。32. 标题“Rest in a dark, quiet room.”建议在黑暗的，安静的房间休息，E项中的“sit or lie down in a dark room”一致，因此推断E项“为了对抗这种情况，你可以坐在或躺在一个 没有噪音的黑暗房间里”符合

27、语境，this指代上文“you may be easily affected by light or sound”。应选 Eo根据上文“Imagine a beautiful scene.（想象一个美丽的场景）”说明下文陈述场景，F项“它 可以是沙滩，阳光明媚的花园，也可以是乡间小路”是对场景的陈述，应选F。33. 根据You can also take a long hot shower.（你也可以洗个热水澡）”说明下文描述洗热水澡, G项中的“run water”一致，因此推断G项“记得让水从你头上和脖子后流下”符合语境， 讲述洗澡时注意的事项。应选G。34. 空格处为段落大意。根据下文“

28、As soon as you feel tension in your head, drink several glasses of water.（一旦你感到紧张，就喝几杯水厂说明本段主要介绍要喝水，因此推断C 项“确保有足够的水”为合适的标题。应选C。六、完形填空Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 36? What is the power of discipline? How to becomedisciplined?Y

29、ou might think that many people are not self-disciplined, 37 Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 38, in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 39 the fact that it is harmful and 40 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 41 cigarette

30、s and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 42 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 43 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining,

31、she has to run. This is the kind of 44 discipline that you are supposed to 45 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish 46 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 47 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he 4

32、8?These are all examples of 49 of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your 50, As I mentioned in my book ” The ultimateguide to achieving your goals “ that you could know what you want, 51 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 52 giv

33、e up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 53 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on havi

34、ng a 54 body. Do you see what the 55 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, ” One discipline always leads to anotherdiscipline. H36. A. wealthB successC , fortuneD. health37. A. forB. andC. orD. but38. A. unfortunatelyB. unwillinglyC. unnecessarilyD. unexpectedly39. A. besidesB , d

35、espiteC, exceptD. without40. A. courageousB. disgustingC. dangerousD. forbidden41. A. sellingB. buyingC gettingD. consuming42. A. careB. seeC. feelD. mind43. A. passionB. giftC. respectD. reason44. A. formalB. positiveC. negativeD. religious45. A. formB. learnC. followD. believe46. A. readingB. reci

36、tingC. analyzingD. reviewing47. A. serviceB. dietC. skillD , performance48. A. broke downB turned upC, gave upD. set out49. A. lackB. gestureC. signD. symbol50.A. attentionB.orderC creditD. desire51.A. planB.listenC. askD. hope52.A. obviouslyB.practicallyC. likelyD. quickly53.A. persuadeB.informC. d

37、eliverD. break54.A. healthierB.weakerC. heavierD. clumsier55.A demandB.powerC. principleD. measure【答案】BDA35. BCDB36. ABCA37. BCAD38. ACDA39. B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强 自律，破除不良习性，培养健康向上的生活习惯。36.考查名词辨析。句意：你知道自律对成功也很重要吗？ wealth财富；success成功；fortune 命运；health健康。根据前一句你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？ ”可

38、知，此 处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。应选B。37. 考查连词。句意：你可能会认为很多人都不自律，但我要向你证明，一般人都是自律的, 但不幸的是，是以一种无益的方式。A. for因为；B.and并且；C.or否那么；D.but但是。 根据空前后句意，你可能会认为很多人都不自律，但我要向你证明，一般人都是自律的, 前后存在转折关系。应选D。38. 考查副词辨析。句意同上。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily 没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指” 不幸地是，这些都是不好的（non-benefl

39、cial）例子”。应选A。39. 考查介词辨析。句意：有许多人每天吸烟，尽管这是有害和危险的，它可以杀死他们。 besides除此之外（还有）;despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。尽管吸烟有害 是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。应选B。40. 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的； forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，吸烟是有害和危险的。应选C。 41.考查动词辨析。句意：这种人在消耗香烟和吸烟方面是遵守规律的。sell卖；buy买； get 得至U； consume

40、消耗。根据后文的 “ Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. H 可知，此处应使用consume消耗。应选D。42. 考查动词辨析。句意：你知道我要说什么吗？ care关心；see知道，明白；feel感觉； mind介意。根据“where I am going with this?”可至此处指明白，应选B。43. 考查名词辨析。句意：我的一个热爱跑步的朋友每天早上都要花半个小时跑步。passion 激情；gift 礼物；respect 尊重；reason 原因。根据下文的“ Whether it is snowing or raini

41、ng, she has to run（无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步）可知，我的一个朋友有每天晨跑 的激情。应选A。44.考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一种积极的纪律，在生活中，你应该遵循和创造这种自律。 formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、 喝酒不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。应选B。45. 考查动词辨析。句意同上。form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。根据语 境，在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造这种积极的自律性。应选C。46. 考查动词辨析。句意：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原

42、因没有读完吗？ read 阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。根据常识可知，买书是用来读的，应选 Ao考查名词辨析。句意：你知道有人决定改善饮食，开始多吃蔬菜和水果，但两周后，就 放弃了吗？ service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧；performance表现。根据下文的start eating more vegetables and fruit ”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。应选B。47. 考查动词词组搭配。句意同上。break down抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out出 发。转折连词but说明“两周后，他就放弃了: 应选C。48

43、. 考查名词辨析。句意：这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号； symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。应选A。49. 考查名词辨析。句意:如果你的自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。attention 注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。根据下文“achieving your goals”可知，此处 强调自律对实现愿望（目标）的重要性，应选D。50. 考查动词辨析。句意：正像我在我的实现你的目标终极指南一书中提到的，你能知 道你想要的、能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。plan计划； l

44、isten听；ask问；hope希望。根据“take action”可知，计划好并采取行动。应选A。51. 考查副词辨析。句意同上。obviously显然地;practically实际上；likely可能;quickly 快速地。根据常识，一个人如果自律性不强，做事情很可能会半途而废，应选C。53.考查动词辨析。句意：有了自律，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和 吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。persuade劝说；inform通知I； deliver传递；break打破, 解除。根据下文“he non-beneEcial habits”可知，打破不良嗜好，应选D。54. 考查形容词辨

45、析。句意：有了自律，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努 力。healthier更健康的;weaker更弱的;heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。根据常识， 去体育馆锻炼是为了让身体更健康，应选A。55. 考查名词辨析。句意：你明白自律的力量能做些什么了吗？ demand要求；power力量; principle原那么；measure措施。根据上文举的积极的例子可知此处指“自律的力量: 故 选Bo七、用单词的适当形式完成短文 语法填空“Father of hybrid rice Yuan Longping 56. (pass) away at 13:07 pm in Chan

46、gsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported 57. Saturday. The58. (global) renowned Chinese agronomist known for developing 59. first hybrid rice strains, was born on the 60. (nine) day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. He has helped China work a great wonder -61. (feed) near

47、ly one-fifth of the worlds population with62. (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his specia!63. (connect) with rice a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career. Now t

48、he focus of Yuans hybrid rice project64. (change) from increasing output to green and sustainable development.Yuan had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice 65. is strong and tall enough. The second dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry.Let*s remember the great man.【答案】passedonglobally5