人教版高中英语必修第一册--Unit 5Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Section I Reading and Thinking一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词l.A mule is a（杂种动物）of a male donkey and a female horse.2.Our biggest problem is the（缺乏）of funds.3 .The government is determined to t the present problem.4 .The movie helped b her screen career.5 .They suffered huge losses in the financi

2、al c.6 .The research has y useful information.7 .Most of our students（获得）five A grades in their exams last week.8 .Kindness is one of his c.9 .He is rather（传统的）in his view. lO.Can you（克月艮）your shortcomings?二、用所给短语的适当形式填空be known as,work as,a matter of,be comprised of,deep down,open up,depend onl.The

3、 committee representatives from both the public and private sectors.2.1 t s only time before they bring out their own version of thesoftware.3.My son is a teacher now.4.Li Bai a great poet in China.5.1 the store at 8:30 every day.6 .He seems confident but he s quite shy.7 .He knew he could her to de

4、al with the situation.三、完成句子1 .大学毕业后，她一人去了西藏。,she went to Tibet alone.2 .他显得很严肃，但实际上他很善良He appears to be very strict,but very kind.3 .很难在这么短的时间内适应这里的风俗习惯。adapt to the customs here in such a short time.4 .尽管缺钱，他的父母还是成功地把他送进了大学。Though,his parents managed to send him into college. 5 .最后，我说服他向他的同桌抱歉了。Fi

5、nally,!apologise to his deskmate. 四、阅读理解Organic farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterised by the use of green manure （肥料）,biological pest c

6、ontrol methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world.Organically grown products have a huge market,with far

7、mlands covering about 10% of the total world farmland. The initial effort made by Sir Albert Ho ward,the Father of Organic Farming,has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:The economics of organic farming are characterised by increasing profits （利润）through reduced water use and reduced soil erosio

8、n （侵蚀）.Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more top soil.Organic farming enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.The use of green pesticides is environmentally friendly and d

9、oes no harm to human s health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming:Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognised as giving out less CO2,but not to a signifi

10、cant degree.Though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for farming have been used have more advantages than traditional farming.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.1.Organic farming uses the manure made from.A.expensive soilB.dried plantsC.ha

11、rmful pestsD.man-made chemicals2 .The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard.A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time on organic farmingD.didn t expect organic farming to be successful3 .According to the passage,compared to traditional farm

12、ing,organic farming.a.is more environmentally friendlyb.produces a lot more food c.uses less energyd.results in more weeds in the farmland e.is better for human s health A.abcB.acdC.aceD 上 ce4 .The author? s attitude toward organic farming is.A.anxiousB.hopelessC.unclearD.optimistic五、七选五阅读理解Farmers,

13、especially in developing countries,are often criticised for cutting down forests.But a new study suggests that many farmers recognise the value in keeping trees.Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover more than one billion hectares（公顷）of farmland. 1The study found th

14、e largest tree cover is in South America. 2 North Africa and West Asia have the least.And it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas. 3 There are areas with few trees but also few people,and areas with many trees and many people.The find

15、ings suggest that things like land rights,markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Centre. 4 The problem,he says,is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognise this and to support such efforts.The satellite

16、images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for,but trees provide nuts,fruit,wood and other products.They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun. 5 Even under drought conditions,trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season. A.Almost all of it is

17、covered by trees.B.That is almost half the farmland in the world.C.They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.D.He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.E.Next comes the Sahara of South Africa,followed by Southeast Asia.F.He devotes most of his time to maki

18、ng people realise its importance.G.Nor could Ihe size of nearby populations,meaning people and trees can live together.Section I Reading and Thinking、1.hybrid 2.shortage 3.tackle 4.boost 5.crisis 6.yielded 7.attained8.characteristics 9.conventional lO.overcome二、l.is comprised of 2.a matter of 3.work

19、ing as 4.is known as 5.open up6.deep down 7.depend on三、1.After graduation 2.in reality 3.1t is difficult to 4.short of money 5.convinced him to 四、【解题导语】本文说明了有机农业的优势、前景和弊端。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.”可知，有机肥料是用干燥的植物为原料的。应选B项。2.B 句意推测题。画线句子的意思是:有机耕作之父阿伯特郝德爵士的努力得到了回报。B选项的 意思是:阿伯特郝德爵士在有机耕作方面取得了成功，二者意思一致。应选B项。3 .C 细节理解题。根据Advantages of Organic Farming的说明可知，有机耕作的优点在于:环保;节省 能源;对人体健康有益处。应选C项。4 .D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的介绍,尤其是“Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.”可推测，作者认为有机耕作的优点大于缺点,前景会更好。应选D项。五、1 5BEGDC