2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版必修5.doc

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1、Section Learning about Language练案2单词拼写1The role will be the biggest _challenge_ (挑战) of his acting career.2Citizens have demanded a full _enquiry_ (询问)into the governments handling of the accident.3Hes hoping for a _career_ (事业) in the police force.4These seats are _reserved_ (保留) for the elderly an

2、d women with babies.5The new building is under _construction_ (建设)and it will be completed next month.6The old man is respected by the people because he has _contributed_ (贡献)a great deal to the country.7On the strike of 12， _fireworks_ (烟花)suddenly exploded into the night sky.8The UN wants to send

3、food aid to 10 countries in Africa _severely_ (严重地)affected by the drought.选词填空apart from, contribute to, look into, come to an end，be enthusiastic about, make sense, take in，remove. from.，make room for，make up ones mind1 _Apart from_ these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts(剧本)2Y

4、ou will be _taken in_ if you believe what the strangers said without thinking.3I wrote a letter of complaint, and the company has promised to _look into_ my case.4Too much work and too little rest can _contribute to_ illness.5(2019湖北武汉二中月考)It doesnt _make sense_ to buy that expensive coat when these

5、 cheaper ones are just as good.6When you _are enthusiastic about_ what you do, you feel this positive energy.7He was _removed from_ the school because he was found stealing in the classroom.8(2019天津新华中学月考)The Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)always _comes to an end_ after a song called Unforgettable Nigh

6、t.9The city will tear down these buildings to _make room for_ the new highway.10He has _made up his mind_ to prove that Marys argument doesnt hold water.将下列复合句变为简单句1Do you know the tower which is located in the heart of the city?Do you know the tower _located in the heart of the city_ ?2The boy who

7、was injured in the accident was taken to hospital. _The boy injured in the accident_ was taken to hospital.3I like eating the food which is frozen.I like eating _the frozen food_.4There is nothing which has been changed here since I left this town. _There is nothing changed here_ since my leaving th

8、is town.5The glass cup which was broken was broken by John. _The broken glass cup_ was broken by John.阅读理解AHere are a few of our favourite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Readers Digest Version” contest.After reading these，head over to Facebook and submit your own story about a special moment

9、or lesson that shaped your life.“Theres Always a John”By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching，there was a kid named John in my class.John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy.While talking about him one day，an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said，“There will always be a J

10、ohn.Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year，there was indeed another John.In the last 20 years，Ive learned to enjoy all the kids like John.That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson”By Elaine Wes

11、tBefore I began my first teaching job，my mother，a teacher of 30 years，gave me a very special gift，five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life: “Make friends with the janitor”Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day.Just

12、five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.“Raising Mommy”By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards.Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know.”Being a mother is being raised.Ou

13、r children become our advisers.Their dreams become our professor，as we are taking notes carefully.The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward to us or bring us great joy.Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail，wipe the tears away and try again.文章大意：这是一个竞赛的征文启事。1Wh

14、at did the old teacher mean by saying “There will always be a John”？ _A_.AThere are always difficult students like John.BJohn will always be an ordinary student.CIt is impossible to change John.DJohn is a very common name.解析：推理判断题。由“John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy.”和“In th

15、e last 20 years，Ive learned to enjoy all the kids like John.”可知，那位老教师是说班上总会有像John这样难管教的孩子。2What did Elaine Wests mother advise her to do？ _C_.ADont treat students differently.BTake care of janitors.CRespect people from different backgrounds.DDont judge people by appearances.解析：细节理解题。由“Her wisdom tau

16、ght me the respect for all types of characters.”可知，C项正确。3Which of the following would Jan Davis most probably agree with？ _B_.AA mother should be given more and more care.BA mother improves herself greatly in parenting.CBeing a mother has more challenges than rewards.DChildren should realize the dre

17、ams of their parents.解析：推理判断题。由Jan Davis谈到的“Children will teach you everything you need to know.Being a mother is being raised.”可知，她认为培养孩子的过程也是母亲不断提高的过程。4The text is most probably a(n) _A_.Anotice inviting contributionsBintroduction to a contestCad for three new booksDposter about a lecture解析：推理判断题。

18、由文章首段中的“After reading these，head over to Facebook and submit your own story.”可知，这是一则征文启事。B(2019福建宁德高二联考)Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and younglooking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people at your age could live

19、 to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The parti

20、cles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.In 2035, every article of food in the grocer

21、y store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed”， says scientis

22、t Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next.文章大意：欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。5We can learn from the text that in the future _D_.Apeople will ne

23、ver get oldBeveryone will look the sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern解析：细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。6What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？ _C_ AMilk will be harmful to heal

24、th.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.解析：推理判断题。第三段“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old.In 2035, every articl

25、e of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片。故选C。7Which of the following is mentioned in the text？ _D_ ANothing can replace the Internet.BFridges will know what people need.CJacket sleeves can be used as a guide.DCars will be able to drive automatically

26、.解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。8What is the text mainly about？ _B_ AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedical treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.解析：主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。

27、故选B。语法填空If you want to acquire knowledge and understanding，you need questions.1. _To_ find answers，you observe the world around you and study the facts，and then consider possible ones and test each to find the right ones.Today we are more accustomed to 2. _depending_ (depend) on the Internet to find

28、 the answer，but modern scientists and thinkers are still solving problems with analysis.In the early 17th century people believed 3. _more_ in religion than in facts.The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge 4. _what_ they had already believed.They preferr

29、ed to make 5. _assumptions_ (assume) about the world 6. _based_ (base) on the experience of others.Galileo Galilei proved the scientific idea that the Earth is not the center of the universe，but he was punished by the church with no one 7. _coming_ (come) to his defence.When he proved Aristotle was

30、wrong，people grew angry and put him in prison.Even today，people feel that if someone important and 8. _respected_ (respect) says that something is right，then it must be so.But even a great man was wrong at 9. _times_ (time)Our understanding of the world is 10. _constantly_ (constant) growing and cha

31、nging.In other words，we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say，“We know it all.”文章大意：科学家和思想家不管是过去还是现在，都通过分析来解决问题。1解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式结构做目的状语，表示“为了”。2解析：考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to“适应”，to为介词，所以后接动词ing形式。3解析：考查比较级。句意：人们更相信宗教而非事实。more.than.意为“是而不是”。4解析：考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中做believe

32、的宾语。5解析：考查名词。及物动词make后面需要用名词做宾语，而assumption“假定，假设”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。6解析：考查过去分词。based on.为过去分词短语做后置定语，相当于定语从句which were based on.7解析：考查with复合结构。此结构中动词需用非谓语形式，no one与come之间为主动关系，故用coming形式。8解析：考查形容词。respected为形容词，意为“受尊敬的”，与important并列做someone的定语。9解析：考查固定搭配。at times“有时候”，为固定搭配。10解析：考查副词。修饰growing and changing需用副词形式，constantly意为“不断地”。- 7 -