山西省大同市第一中学2015_2016学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、20152016学年度第一学期 期中试卷高 二 英 语 第卷客观卷（共60分） 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI was in a shopping mall recently, and I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from the first

2、 sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. There was a young man in front of me in the line also waiting to be served. The young man handed the servant a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice as well as a favo

3、r. The servant looked at the young man with a little surprise, not fully understanding him. The young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at

4、 all times. Later, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered why the young man didnt just perform this act of kindness himself. I thought he was

5、hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old man as well. Thinking of the happy smiles on the old mans face, I felt how worthwhile it is to help others. 1. The underlined word “favor” in Para. 2 refers to_.A. passing the young man a cup of orange juice B. buying

6、lunch for the old manC. exchanging meals with the old man D. giving the juice to the old man 2. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man?A. Kind and considerate B. Generous and proud.C. Rich and friendly. D. Humorous and helpful.3. In the authors opinion, the young man asked the

7、servant to take the juice to the old man so that_.A. the old man could probably accept itB. he would become famous for his good deedC. more people would be inspired to do good deedsD. he would become a friend of the servantBThe Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within t

8、he Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment. The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your

9、food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution. Better for the environment Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help supp

10、ort a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation

11、 and refrigeration but also customers expenses as well. Taste and nutritional content Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutri

12、tion, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content. Community and home values When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars withi

13、n your community. 4. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _. A. global warming is the most serious problem nowB. North American food is rich in various kinds of materialsC. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customersD. most people support buying locally5. Locall

14、y-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because_.A. they are picked when they are fully grownB. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizerC. they can be harvested at any timeD. they are sent to the market at a high speed6. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods _.A. you

15、can see how fruits and vegetables grow B. you will contribute to protecting the environmentC. you will become much healthier and prettierD. you are making money from your community7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy. B. The popularity of the Horn

16、 of Plenty.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. The benefits of buying locally.CA classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him.

17、 Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manag

18、er.Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police statio

19、n or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of yearsfinding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to put off the

20、 recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost

21、it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police.8. It can be inferred from this reading passage that_.A. Lennon couldnt give any useful information about the driver and his cabB. Lenno

22、n gave the driver much more money than what was actually neededC. Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverD. Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City9. The policewoman told Lennon_.A. not to worry about the guitar B. to have a nice day in New York C

23、ityC. to wait with patience D. to find the cab driver and talk to him 10. Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?A. Finding a lost guitar. B. Finding the cab driver.C. Enjoying ones own life D. Finding murderers.11. The underlined word“depressing”can be best explai

24、ned by“_”A. making people unfortunate B. making people feel sadC. making people losing money D. making people losing good luckDHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance（继承） or it ca

25、n be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or

26、 just borrow books to read at home.From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes thing

27、s easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to that.Secondly, literature offers us

28、 the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we

29、 read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances. To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere（干涉） in conversations in differe

30、nt fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.12. The people who are fond of literature are those that _.A. go to libraries on weekendsB. buy expensive books in the bookstoreC. keep many books in their studiesD. have much interest in reading13. We can learn from the third parag

31、raph that _.A. we can bring kings and queens back to lifeB. what we read can be useful in our daily lifeC. it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursD. we can make friends with the people in the stories14. The underlined word “erudite” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. hard-working B

32、. enthusiastic C. learned D. creative15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A. To advise readers to like reading.B. To explain the true meaning of reading.C. To tell readers how to read a book.D. To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

33、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 16 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you

34、 do not know. 17 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must b

35、e able to use it in speech. Elaborate（阐释）on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 18 Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubb

36、orn about sleeping on your pillow. 19 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 20 The more you explain th

37、e meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.C. The vocabulary can be increased.D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refus

38、al”.E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.F. Find a new word every dayG. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节。满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With his leg lame(

39、瘸的)and his teeth uneven(参差不齐的), the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. 21 did he play with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 22 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some young trees. 23 of his children would pl

40、ant a young tree and he promised, “Whoever 24 his young tree best shall get a favorite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. 25 he seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 26 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he neve

41、r 27 it.Several days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 28 to find that not only did it not die, but also grew so many fresh 29 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 30 , bought the little boy one of his favorite 31 an

42、d said that from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became 32 and confident. One night, he suddenly 33 that his biology teacher once said that plants 34 grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came

43、to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree! Instantly he 35 : his father had been secretly 36 his small tree! He returned to his room, with tears 37 in his eyes.Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist. 38 , he became the U.S. president. His name was Franklin Roose

44、velt. 39 is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life. 40 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!21. A. SeldomB. Ever C. Still D. Often22. A. held B. loweredC. raised D. covered23. A. Both B. None C. EachD. Every24. A. likes B. protects C. watchesD. grows25. A. And B. ButC. Befo

45、re D. So 26. A. arranged B. remainedC. defeated D. struck27. A. attended to B. appealed to C. adapted to D. turned to 28. A. disappointedB. frightened C. surprised D. amused 29. A. leavesB. rootsC. branches D. seeds 30. A. agreement B. balance C. word D. opinion 31. A. trees B. giftsC. toys D. flowe

46、rs32. A. satisfied B. certain C. independent D. optimistic33. A. rememberedB. believedC. repeated D. knew34. A. voluntarilyB. hardly C. recently D. generally35. A. reminded B. wonderedC. understood D. admitted36. A. cutting B. wateringC. decoratingD. growing37. A. falling B. welling C. dropping D. crying38. A. Instead B. Besides C. Moreover D. Therefore39. A. Father B. Water C. Disability D. Love40. A. So long as B. If only C. Even thoughD. Now that第II卷主观卷（共40分）第二节: 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nicolaus Cope