江西省南昌市第十中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题202105200150.doc

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1、江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注 意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交

2、回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.2. What caused t

3、he company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign. B. The extra salespeople. C. The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C.

4、Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Wh

5、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for a camping. B. The changeable weather. C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a slee

6、ping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At

7、 a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar. 12. What would the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow?A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. Spend his 20th birthday.13. How much should the man pay?A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the most pr

8、obable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.15. What is the womans problem?A. Her brother is disturbing her.B. She has no dictionary to use.C. Her parents cant give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to sto

9、p. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed at?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes.C. Writing down what she has read.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Ri

10、ce. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)Should you have your babys DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Th

12、rough digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.A Birds World (Permanent Exhibit)This exhibit features the museums extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species in New England. Here,

13、 you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号) other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight pattern

14、s. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a win

15、dow into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides(蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.21. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?A. By keeping awake.B. On a funny journey.C.

16、 By answering questions.D. Through offering the personal data.22. What can you do in A birds World?A. Learn the bird language.B. Watch all bird species.C. Make your flying technique better.D. Send signals to birds.23. What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?A. Hanging

17、chrysalides.B. Getting close to butterflies from New England.C. Keeping the conservatory warm.D. Observing butterflies through its window.BThe “melting pot” in American cuisine(菜肴) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures don

18、t think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods. And I think American cuisine is moving in the same direction, becoming more localized, not globalized. ”American cuisine is shaped b

19、y the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans dont have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice, or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kin

20、d of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well

21、, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber. “The protein-centric dinner plate, whether youre talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16-ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and

22、 now exports to the rest of the world.”Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal.

23、 Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”24. According to the first paragraph, American cuisine _.A. consists of varieties of regional foods B. is becoming more and more globalizedC. has absorbed a lot from Chinese cui

24、sine D. is not as unified as its culture25. What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?A. Relying on rotating crops B. The difficulty of planting cropsC. The US melting pot culture D. The US agricultural wealth26. We can conclude from the article that _ has

25、 become part of what it means to be American.A. eating rice B. eating beans C. eating white meat D. eating soba noodles27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines. B. American cuisine hasnt changed much over time. C. Ame

26、ricans use food as part of their celebrations. D. Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine. CVaccination is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that dont change too much, for example, the measles virus（麻疹病毒） getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to

27、prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life.However, its a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒）, commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines ca

28、nnot protect us in the long term.There is no long-term immunity，according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. The virus essentially changes its coatH1N1, H2N3, and so on. he told the website Healthline.Apart from a persons immune protecti

29、on from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.Thus, to develop effective flu vacci

30、nes, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）. The World Health Organiz

31、ation also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production an

32、d distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与.一致）peak demand.So scientists prioritize（划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and abo

33、ve, receive flu vaccines.This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining（过度使用）resources and healthcare workers time.28. What do we know about influenza?A. Influenza viruses are continuously cha

34、nging.B. It commonly peaks between November and December.C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses.D. H1N1 and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses.29. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines?A. They update vaccines once a year.B. They mo

35、nitor the flu throughout the year.C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period.D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients.30. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination?A. Because not all people can afford it.B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated.C.

36、 Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone.D. Because the vaccine doesnt always meet the demand.31. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season?A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers.B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it.C. Flu vaccines will be pr

37、ovided for the public in November.D. The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19.DEach generation from Baby Boomers to Generation X to Millennials has its own set of values and characteristics. But one thing common to all generations is that they are suffering from stress. In a recent pol

38、l by the American Psychological Association (APA), all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the past. Baby Boomers (those born roughly between 1946 and 1964, and who are now moving into their retirement years) said that they are stressed about earnings and health issues. Gen Xers (b

39、orn roughly between 1965 and 1980) are concerned about work, income, and job stability. However, Millennials (born roughly between 1981 and 2004) are turning out to be the most stressed-out of all the generations. Poll results indicate that stress levels for these younger respondents are significant

40、ly above average. So whats worrying the Millennials?Millennials are the first generation to grow up with computers in the home and the classroom. Due to the rise of modern technology and social media, they are constantly showered with information. Over time, this information overload can become too

41、much to handle and can result in stress, which in turn can cause serious physical, psychological, and emotional problems. Another contributing factor, according to author Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived sheltered lives due to overprotective parents. These young adults lack probl

42、em-solving skills and may struggle with fear of failure once they leave home. Making matters worse, the 2008 economic depression occurred when many Millennials were graduating from high school or college. The resulting economic slowdown reduced the number of available jobs for graduates. Sure enough

43、, in the APA poll, Millennials said that work, money, relationships, family responsibilities, and the economy are the main stressors in their lives.However, the poll results may be a bit misleading as they dont take into account public attitudes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Ha

44、rvard Medical School, who has studied the prevalence (流行) of mental disorders in the U.S., points out that changes in social attitudes have helped reduce the stigma attached to mental illness over the years. For example, the creation of health-related television programming and specialty magazines s

45、uch as Psychology Today have contributed to greater public acceptance of mental health issues. According to psychologists, younger people now are more willing to admit to them that they are under stress than in the past. “There is not a lot of evidence of true prevalence having gone up,” Kessler say

46、s.32. It can be learned from the results of the APA poll that .A. All age groups are experiencing more stress than beforeB. Millennials have more stress than before, but other age groups arentC. Compared with other age groups, Millennials have more overprotective parentsD. Stress levels are down for

47、 all age groups, but theyre down the most for Millennials33. Which of the following is not the reason for Millennials stress?A. Overloaded information B. Overprotective parentsC. Family responsibility D. Economic depression34. Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph?A. Movement. B. Shame. C. Symptom. D. Complexity.35. According to the passage, what can be inferred about the young