Unit 1 重点单词＆短语讲解课件高中英语人教版（2019）高一必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations,重点单词讲解,作名词，意为“身材，体形；人影；人物；数字”等。,He is doing exercises to improve his figure.他在做体操以改善体形。,I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影.,The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字没有包括工人。,He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一个知名人物.,figure作动词，意为“估计；计算；理解；认为”。,Fi

2、gure the total and Ill pay it with a check.算算总数，我会用支票支付的。,We figured that he would arrive at around two oclock.我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。,I cant figure out why he didnt come yesterday.我琢磨不透他为什么昨天没来。,Attention:,figure out 弄清楚；计算出,基本意思是“反射；照出，映出”,指反射光、热、声音等,也指镜子或水面照的映像。,His poems and articles reflect his love fo

3、r country life.他的诗歌和文章反映了他对乡村生活的热爱。,The sunlight was reflected in the water.日光由水面反射出来。,reflect还可作不及物动词，意为“认真思考”，后面接介词on(upon)。,People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。,Attention:,I sat down to reflect on what had been going on.我坐下来仔细回想刚才发生了什么。,名词，指某事发生的时刻或社交上从事某活动的

4、合适的时机、场合、良机，常与介词on搭配。,I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。,I was not at home on that occasion.那时我正好不在家。,表示（特定的）时刻；场合时 ，定语从句引导词用when；表示 （仪式、庆典等）重大场合时，定语从句引导词用where。,Attention: occasion作先行词,Describe an occasion when someone gave you important help in a difficult situation. 描述一个当你遇到困难时有人

5、给了你重要帮助的时刻。,It is good to put him in an occasion where he can see himself clearly.让他处于一个能更清晰地看待自己的环境中是很好的。,作动词，意为“尊敬；尊重”，指对某人或某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重和敬佩 。,All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。,I respect her as a writer and as a man.我尊重她这位作家，也尊重她这个人。,respect作名词，作“尊敬，尊重”解时是不可数名词；作“敬意，问候”解

6、需要用复数形式。,The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。,Attention:,Please give my respects to your parents.请向你父母表达我的问候。,1. When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that (reflect) my interest,译文：当最终决定修一门课的时刻到来时，我决定申请那门能反映我兴趣的

7、课程。,语法填空。,考点追击,reflected,2. Give my sincere _(respect) to your family.,译文：代我向你的家人表示真诚的敬意。,respects,3. Hes trying to figure a way to solve the problem.,译文：他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。,out,4. There are few occasions for kids they have the freedom to do what they want to do.,译文：孩子们很少有机会自由地去做他们想做的事情。,when,重点短语讲解,Uni

8、t1 Festivals and Celebrations,意为“穿上盛装，打扮”，侧重指穿着正式，与平时的穿着不同。,Mother insisted that we dress up when we went to shop. 妈妈坚持我们去商店时装扮一下。,The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。,装扮成,They organized a party and all dressed up as clown. 他们组织各种游戏,所有人都装扮成小丑.,意为“从到（不等），范围从到（变化）

9、” 。,The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30.这个城市的气温在0到30 之间。,The childrens ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。,含义为“利用；欺骗；占的便宜”，表示利用机会、时机或某人的弱点等。,He always takes advantage of the mistakes made by others他总是利用别人的失误。,Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the op

10、portunity to join sports teams.父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。,意为“逐渐减弱；慢慢消失；衰弱”。,The sound of cheering faded away in the distance欢呼声在远处渐渐消失了。,They watched the airplane fading away into the mist他们看着飞机消失在云雾中。,She became ill and slowly faded away她生了病，身体便慢慢地衰弱下去。,意为“（兴趣、想法等方面）相同，有相同的特征”。,We happened to discover

11、we had something in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一些共同之处。,I am glad we have something in common with each other. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。,和有共同之处,have nothing/much in common (with) 表示:“（和）没有（有很多）共同之处” 。,They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。,Their views have much in common with mine. 他们的观点和我的观

12、点有许多共同之处。,Attention:,意为“坦白说，坦率地说”，在句中通常做插入语。,I would appreciate it , to be frank, if you can take care of my dog. 坦率地说，如果你能照顾我的狗，我就很感激了。,To be frank, its not easy to be a scientist.坦白地说，成为科学家不是一件容易的事情！,能用作插入语的不定式短语还有：to be honest，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to start/begin with等。,To t

13、ell you the truth, Im as surprised as you. 实话告诉你，我跟你一样惊讶。,I lost my way and, to make matters worse, it began to rain. 我迷路了，更糟的是，天又开始下雨。,Attention:,1. You do not need to dress for dinner.,解析：dress up 意为“穿上盛装，打扮”。,语法填空。,考点追击,up,2. The prices range 20 to 198 yuan.,解析：range from to意为“从到（不等)。,from,3. They have something common they both love music!,解析：have sth. in common意为“（兴趣、想法等方面）相同，有相同的特征”。,in,4. (be) honest, I think he is a successful person.,解析：to be honest 意为“老实说”，作插入语。,To be,THANK YOU!,