Unit 3 词汇 短语 句型 阅读练习 备战高考英语一轮基础复习人教版选修六.doc

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1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习选修六unit 3（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. accustom vt. 使习惯于 _ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的2. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 _ adv. 拼命地；绝望地3. mental adj. 精神的；智力的 _ adv. 精神上；智力上4. automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的 _ adv. 无意识地；自动地5. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强 _ n. 力气；力量；强项6. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 _ n. 呼吸 _v. 呼吸7. stress

2、 n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 _ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 _ adj. 焦虑不安的8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 _ n. 羞愧 v. 使丢脸 _ adj. 可耻的 _ adj. 无耻的；厚颜的9. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 _ adj. 令人失望的 _ vt. 使失望；使扫兴 _ n. 失望；沮丧10. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 _ n. 沉溺；嗜好 _ adj. 使人上瘾的 _ n瘾君子；对入迷的人二：短语复习1. _ 由于2. _ 对有瘾3. _ 习惯于4. _ 上气不接下气5. _ 对作出决定6.

3、_ 想要(做)7. _ 冒险8. _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9. _ 处境危险；遭受危险10. _ 不管；不顾三：句型复习1. findit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _. 你妈妈告诉我，你早就开始吸烟了，现在发现很难戒掉它。2. as. as. “同一样”I do hope so because I want you to live _. 我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。3. 时间名词every time用作从属连词 _ a cigar

4、ette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。四：单句语法填空1. It takes a moment for her eyes to grow _ (accustom) to the darkness. 2. You may be physically and _ (mental) exhausted after a long flight. 3. The doors opened _ (automatic) as we approached. 4. The children w

5、ere _ (breathe) as they watched the dangerous act. 5. The university hopes to _ (strong) its ties with the local community. 6. A wrong _ (judge) could lead you to go the long way around. 7. The doctor gave him a one in ten chance of _ (survive). 8. she felt _ (shame) that she had missed her sisters

6、wedding. 9. Local people were _ (disappoint) with the decision. 10. He only gave an _ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him. 五：单句短文改错 1. I dont feel like cook. Lets eat out.2. In the spite of his age, he still leads an active life. 3. He was determined to do it even at the risk of la

7、ughed at. 4. The doctors tried desperate to save her life. 5. He does come but soon went back last night. 6. Children of smokers are much likely to start smoking than children of non-smokers.7. This trend had some unintended side effect such as overweight and heart disease. 8. The hotels success was

8、 due largely on its new manager. 9. Last year, a 3-year-old boy with HIV banned from using a public swimming pool and shower in Alabama. 10. Accustom himself to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese. 六：阅读训练（A）Most of us have something about us t

9、hat were not 100% in love with, such as an impulsive streak or a short temper. What if those personality traits (个性特征) could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app? That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich.“Personality traits predi

10、ct several important aspects of life such as success at work, health and even a long.” says first author Mirjam Stieger. PhDof Brandeis University in Waltham. Massachusetts. “So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention (干预)

11、within a relatively short period of time.”Around 1.500 participants were provided with a specially developed smartphone app called PEACH for three months. On the app, a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired. And par

12、ticipants were divided into two groups an intervention group and a waitlist control group. Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indicated their change goals before a one-month waiting period, and then they received the same three-month intervention as the intervention group.The re

13、searchers found that participants in the waitlist control group didnt change their personality traits during the one-month waiting period. but participants who received the intervention reported changes in the desired direction. “We also found that friends and family members were able to detect pers

14、onality changes,” Stieger says. “Another surprising finding was that most participants were able to maintain (维持) their personality trait changes until three months after the end of the intervention.”While apps could be used to promote personality change, mental health expert Karen Peters warns, its

15、 important to remember they are there for support and not as a substitute for an individuals change. “The use of an app itself isnt going to influence change change is influenced by internal motivation.” she says. “The new study demonstrates this point by determining that change outcomes were in agr

16、eement with the individuals desire to change.”1Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?ATo put forward a problem.BTo recommend a method.CTo lead in the recent study.DTo come up with a new concept.2What were participants asked to do in the new study?ASet their change goals.BDetect others

17、changes.CHelp their companions.DGet rid of daily apps.3What is the finding of the new study?AMost of the participants personalities were unstable.BDigital intervention made no difference to personalities.CThe use of an app alone could shape personality traits.DThe participants, personality changes w

18、ere noticeable.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AAre Your Personality Traits Out of Control?BAre You in Love With Your Personality Traits?CCan a Smartphone App Change Your Personality?DCan Digital Intervention Determine Personal Desire?（B）How To Recover From OvereatingNear everyone has ove

19、r indulged（放纵）in good food at least once and has experienced the resulting abdominal discomfort. 1 They can impair your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. Unfortunately putting life on hold because youre paying the price for your indulgences isnt an option. There are several way

20、s you can relieve the symptoms and recover from overeating.2While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch , its wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so youre not tempted to eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.Start with waterInstead of tucking into a heavy starter, down

21、a tall glass of water. 3Listen to your stomachFrequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times，we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. 4 But they ignore the messages their bodies are sending.Slow down5

22、 Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however. （how it tastes, temperature, etc）can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. This type of mindful eating has become a well-known technique for easing overconsumption, suggested by phystcians. celebrities and chefs alike.So next ti

23、me you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesnt become a bigger problem.ADont starve yourself.BPig out your breakfast.COvereating involves consuming food very quickly.DThis will help you feel full and stop you overeating.E. It will cause pain, gas, indi

24、gestion and other symptoms.F. Lay off the food for a while, but go ahead and drink water.G. Overeaters typically keep consuming long after their stomachs are full.参考答案一：1. accustomed 2. desperately 3. mentally 4. automatically 5. strength6. breath; breathe7. stressful; stressed 8. shame; shameful; s

25、hameless 9. disappointing; disappoint; disappointment 10. addiction; addictive; addict二： 1. due to2. (be) addicted to3. (be) accustomed to4. out of breath5. decide on6. feel like (doing)7. take risks/a risk8. get into9. at risk10. in spite of三：1. finding it difficult to give it up2. as long and heal

26、thy a life as I have3. Every time you feel like smoking四：1. accustomed2. mentally3. automatically4. breathless5. strengthen6. judgement7. survival8. ashamed9. disappointed10. embarrassed五：1. cook改为cooking2. 去掉the3. 在laughed前加being 4. desperate改为desperately5. does改为did 6. much改为more7. effect改为effects

27、 8. on改为to 9. 在banned前加was 10. Accustom改为Accustoming 六：1.根据第一段“What if those personality traits (个性特征) could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app? That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich. (如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？这是苏黎世大学领导

28、的一个国际研究小组的一项新研究的重点)”可以推断，提问的目的是为了引入最新的研究。故选C项。2根据第三段“On the app, a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired.(在该应用程序中，一个虚拟伴侣每天与参与者交流，并提供支持，帮助他们做出他们想要的改变)”以及“Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indica

29、ted their change goals before a one-month waiting period(等待名单控制组的参与者在一个月的等待期之前选择并指出他们的改变目标)”可知，研究参与者被要求设立自己的改变目标。故选A项。3根据第四段中Stieger 所说“We also found that friends and family members were able to detect personality changes(我们还发现，朋友和家庭成员能够察觉性格的变化)”可知，研究参与者的个性变化是明显的。故选D项。4通读全文、尤其根据文章第一段中“What if those

30、personality traits (个性特征) could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app?(如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢？)”及第二段中“So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention (干预) within a relatively short period of time.(因此，我们想测试人们是否能够在

31、相对短的时间内通过数字干预来积极塑造他们的个性特征)”可知，文章主要通过研究说明，人们通过日常使用智能手机应用程序可以改变其个性特征。选项C“智能手机应用程序能改变你的个性吗？”高度概括突出了主题，适合做标题。故选C项。1根据上一句“Near everyone has over indulged（放纵）in good food at least once and has experienced the resulting abdominal discomfort. (几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经历，并经历过由此导致的腹部不适。)”和下一句“They can impair your

32、ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks.(它们会削弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的能力。)”可知此处应描述腹部不适的症状，因此E项“它会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。”符合文意，承上启下，故选E项。2本空位于小标题的位置，结合其他小标题特点可知，应是动词原形开头的祈使句式，结合本段内容“While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch , its wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so youre not tem

33、pted to eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.(虽然你可能想把自己留到丰盛的午餐，但明智的做法是吃一顿清淡健康的早餐，这样当丰盛的一餐到来时，你就不会吃得太多。)”可知本段的主旨是：不用刻意让自己很饿去等待一些大餐。这样才能让自己不会吃得过多，因此A项“Dont starve yourself.(别让自己挨饿)”符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，故选A项。3根据本段小标题“Start with water.(以水开始)”以及前一句“Instead of tucking into a heavy starter, down

34、 a tall glass of water.(与其大吃一顿开胃菜，不如喝一大杯水。)”可知本段建议在饭前喝水会对你少吃有帮助，D项“这会让你有饱腹感，避免暴饮暴食。”符合文意，故选D项。4根据上一句“Often times，we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us.(很多时候，我们无意识地吃东西，没有注意到我们的身体想告诉我们什么。)”和下一句“But they ignore the messages their bodies are sending.(但是他们忽略了身体发

35、出的信息。)”可知有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，所以G项“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃吃饱后很长一段时间还在吃。”符合文意，承上启下，故选G项。5根据本段小标题“Slow down(慢下来)”及下文“Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however. （how it tastes，temperature, etc）can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. This type of mindful eating has become a well-known technique for easing overconsumption, suggested by phystcians. celebrities and chefs alike.(慢下来，花时间关注食物本身。(它的味道，温度等)有时可以帮助平息暴饮暴食的欲望。医生建议，这种正念饮食法已经成为一种众所周知的缓解过度饮食的方法。名人和厨师都一样。)”可知本段介绍的方法是饮食时要慢下来，不要太快进食，因此C项“暴饮暴食是指吃东西很快。”适合放在本段句首引出本段内容，故选C项。