Unit 1 Using language 基础训练1- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 1 A new start-Using language一、语法专练（写出下列句子的结构）S：主语 V：谓语 O：宾语 P：表语 A：状语IO：间接宾语 DO：直接宾语 OC：宾语补足语1. James is an exchange student.2. You should register before Friday.3. The traffic light is flashing.4. His words gave me more confidence.5. I found her an outgoing and kind girl.6. The boy was reading

2、 a story in a loud voice.7. The designer designed a beautiful dress.8. The new student looks anxious and frightened.二、翻译句子1. 我们的新老师有幽默感且很和蔼。（主语+系动词+表语）_2. 我完成了我的家庭作业。（主语+谓语+宾语）_3. 英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。（主语+谓语+ 状语）_4. 学校里思维最敏锐的学生们正在教室里争论这一 话题。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）_5. 她给鸟买了个漂亮的笼子。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）_6. 这首歌使我放松。（主语+谓语+

3、宾语+宾语补足语）_三、单句语法填空1. We should owe our success to hard work rather than _ (intelligent).2. The _ (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.3. Its not right to make a decision without _ (investigate) and study.4. Were in a stage _ its still too early to say who will win the most vo

4、tes and become the new president.5. The famous scientist is scheduled _ (arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock.6. Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (vary) reasons.7. Before he volunteered _ (direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs.8. I am writing to apply _ the job as a tourist guide i

5、n your company.9. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care _ most.10. The program takes _ a lot of memory on the hard drive.参考答案一、语法专练（写出下列句子的结构）1. SVP 2. SVA 3. SV 4. SVIODO 5. SVOOC 6. SVOA 7. SVO 8. SVP二、 翻译句子1. Our new teacher is humorous and very kind.2. I finished my homework.3

6、. The members of the English club meet twice a month.4. The schools sharpest minds are arguing about the topic in the classroom.5. She bought the bird a beautiful cage.6. The song makes me relaxed.三、 单句语法填空1. intelligence解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们应该把我们的成功归功于努力工作而不是智力。分析句子可知，rather than前的hard work和设空处为并列关系，故应用名

7、词形式。2. argument解析：考查词性转换。句意：争论持续了几个小时，因为双方都不愿意让步。分析句子可知设空处作主语，由设空处前的定冠词The可知此处应用名词形式。3. investigation解析：考查词性转换。句意：不做调查和研究就作决定是不对的。介词without后应用名词形式。4. where解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们处于这样一个阶段：要说谁将得票最多并成为新总统还为时尚早。先行词为stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。5. to arrive解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位著名科学家预计在10点钟抵达上海。(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做。6. various解析：考查词性转换。句意：由于种种原因，每个人到达聚会都很晚。修饰名词reasons应用形容词形式。7. to direct解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在铁穆特欧志愿指挥交通之前，他做过很多工作。volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事。8. for解析：考查介词。句意：我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位。apply for 申请。9. for解析：考查介词。句意：秀莲勇敢、善良、坚强，是我们最喜欢的角色。care for喜欢。10. up解析：考查介词。句意：这个程序在硬盘驱动器中占了很大的内存。take up占据。